Preview

Environmental Economics International Issues

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3061 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Environmental Economics International Issues
Climate ChangeEnvironmental EconomicsInternational Issues | | | Johannes Jandrisevits
Christina Pauschenwein | Autumn term 2010 |

|

Climate change is becoming an ever more important issue in our lives. We have come to realise that the modern ways of man place an enormous amount of stress on the Earth that nature simply can’t handle. Some of the climatic problems that are developing today, such as global warming, ozone depletion and El Nino, will have severe effects on our ecosystem.

The world is warming up. As we burn up the planet’s coal, oil and gas reserves, and cut down its remaining forests, greenhouse gases are pouring into the atmosphere. The delicate balance of atmospheric gases that sustains life is thickening, trapping more and more heat and irreversibly changing our world. For all the technological gloss of the 21st century, we are still living in an industrial era, pumping out emissions from coal, oil and gas. Worse, our energy is supplied through a criminally wasteful, centralised energy system. Most of all energy generated in power stations is lost as waste heat up the chimney and along transmission lines. But there are clean, affordable and proven solutions for the most polluting sectors: electricity, transport, industry and domestic. An important thing to realise when thinking about climate is that, atmospheric and oceanic circulation carries different climatic features all over the planet. For example, the emissions of greenhouse gases from industry in the Northern Hemisphere may contribute to increasing the Greenhouse Effect, which has implications for the entire planet. The days of "dump it in your own backyard" are over, as we realise that there is only one big planetary backyard! An increase in our industrial, agricultural and energy practises in the last 150 or so years has contributed to a build up of Greenhouse gases (Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Chloroflorocarbons (CFC'S) and Nitrous Oxide) in the atmosphere. These gases

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Stern, Nicolas, “The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007, Executive Summary, pp. i-xxvii.…

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In recent years, climate change has become a catastrophic issue that globally depletes resources at an unsustainable rate for survival. Rising temperatures associated with climate change are due to the greenhouse effect, in which humans play a huge role. The greenhouse effect is the trapping and buildup of heat in the Earth’s atmosphere due to carbon based human activities, such as transportation, electricity, and consumer habits(EPA, 2013). Global climate change includes substantial change to local and global temperatures, wind patterns, rainfall patterns, which last over extended periods of time (EPA, 2013). Current, unsustainable rates of human population growth contribute to the extra greenhouse gasses are added into the atmosphere.…

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics of the environment

    • 8415 Words
    • 29 Pages

    1.Research on the admission fees to national parks has found that the price elasticity of demand for annual visits to Glacier National Park is 0.2. The National Park Service is now considering a 10-percent increase in the admission fee.…

    • 8415 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Over the last century global temperatures have increased rapidly, and this period has been called global warming. However many have disputed how this rapid increase in the change in the temperature have been brought about. There is a general agreement among scientists that the changes in the climate over the last century are as a result of human activities. They have reached this consensus as they have been able to link the sudden change in rate of the temperature increase to the development of industrial activities beginning with the industrial revolution. The industrial activities that our modern civilisation depends upon have raised atmospheric carbon dioxide levels causing a rise in the amount of greenhouse gases that insulate the Earth. These extra emissions of greenhouse gases have led to a thicker layer of greenhouse gases present in the Earth’s atmosphere. The main causes of this rise in greenhouse gas emission are fossil fuels. The burning of these fossil fuels has allowed us to develop, both economically and technologically, which in turn has enabled us to advance as a civilisation. However the use of these fossil fuels has…

    • 1465 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wabash Watershed

    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Global warming is a resultant of Heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere. The release of these gases has increased in the last 500 years since the industrial revolution. There is an expectation that global warming will result to rising sea levels, droughts, fires, heat waves, extreme storms, heavy rainfall, floods, and melting of snow and ice. These changes as envisaged would affect agriculture and general food availability with devastating consequences for existence of life on earth. In additional, life would change completely because many systems are tied to the climate. For example, temperature changes would affect breeding cycle of insect, and this has implications on pollination and food availability for humans. Although short-term weather variations are normal and expected, long-term changes are deleterious to the environment and life on earth (Houghton, 2004).…

    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the beginnings of the Industrial Age in the mid 19th century, the earth has experienced a very rapid increase in the amount of pollutants in the air and the water, due to emissions from automobiles, factories, chemical plants and other manufacturing methods which use fossil fuels, such as coal and petroleum, to create power. But within the last thirty years or so, the amount of pollution in our air and water has reached what some consider as a tipping point, meaning that pollution is slowly yet surely poisoning not only our air and water but also living environments all over the planet. Many proposals have been put forward concerning ways to decrease pollution and to help slow down global warming, yet the causes and effects of air and…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The increase of the global temperature and the new composition of the atmosphere lead to several alterations which affect the elevation of the sea level, heat waves, droughts and heavy rainfall, ocean acidification and species extinctions, to name a few.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Carbon Tax Evaluation

    • 3176 Words
    • 13 Pages

    References: 1. Fisher, B.S. (1996). An Economic Assessment of Policy Instruments for Combating Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, N.Y., U.S.A.…

    • 3176 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nordhaus, William D. and Joseph Boyer. Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming. Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2000.…

    • 2858 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is our environment being compromised from excessive use of different chemicals? This is the question that has been the ground for major debate for many years, is our advancements causing global warming? When debating global warming the first thing to consider is what the cause of global warming is, and the answer to this basic question is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are natural gases such as CO2, Nitrous Oxide or Methane and are created in one of two ways. The first way is, through natural cycles, for instance, CO2 is released through animal respiration or plant photosynthesis. The alternative greenhouse gas production comes from man’s use of different fuels and products; this can lead to anthropogenic climate changes.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a society of innovation and technology we find ourselves caught up in the the prospect of new things and faster cars and stronger energy. We find ourselves so caught up in the prospect of strength and reliability that we ignore the wear and tear that it's doing to our atmosphere. Between CO2 emissions and detrimental depletion of our world's reserves of nonrenewable resources, we find our world now under a disease called global warming. This chronic warming of our entire atmosphere is leading to catastrophic and disastrous events that prove to be the single most largest issue of our world in known and written history.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The effects of climate change are already apparent, as we have seen an increase in and prolonged periods of snow, ice and heat. Extensive research is on going to find an understanding of how we as a race can prolong our Earth’s life and how to reverse the damaging effects already incurred.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The issue of global warming has never failed to attract people's attention. This report analyses the ways that global warming affect ecosystem with explaining the result of greenhouse and global warming. There are some cases which will be shown with detailed date.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Narrative Essay

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The environment is one of the most urgent global problems we face today. One problem affecting the environment is the Earth’s temperature. The earth is warming up more and more every day and scientists have come to conclude to be human-induced. Due to the Earth warming up, the climate temperature is changing drastically. In some areas in the country the temperature rises to high levels affecting species and habitats all around the world. In other areas, the temperature drops to extreme levels that also affect the habitat and species. For example, in Antarctica the drop in temperature is causing the ice to melt resulting in the loss of habitat for the species in the Artic. In other areas, the rise in temperature is causing droughts around the world. One prime example is the drought affecting California today. This is causing wildfires, limited water resources and limited growth of crops which in turn affect the price of our produce.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Archer, D. & Rahnstof, S. 2010. The Climate Crisis. An Introductory Guide to Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.…

    • 3158 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays