Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Emulsion in mayonnaise

Satisfactory Essays
469 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Emulsion in mayonnaise
As we known, water and oil do not mix up together because the density of water is higher than that of oil, thus the oil will upside the water. Emulsion is a mixture of two nonsoluble liquids that one liquid into other, in the form of drops. There are two kinds of emulsion: oil in water and water in oil while depends on whether the continuous phase is the water or oil. Mayonnaise is an example of oil in water emulsion consists egg yolk and oil that formed a stable emulsion by adding oil into egg yolk slowly and whisking it. The chemical makes emulsion stable is emulsifier, it helps two liquids come together and stay together: oil-loving ends surrounded the droplets of oil molecules, so they sit in water then mix the water and oily droplets. Phospholipids from egg yolk act as the emulsifier to stabilized the emulsion in mayonnaise.
The process of making butter just need to whisk the heavy cream until break the lipid droplets that makes the lipid stay together. When the structure of the lipid become more greater, the 'heavy cream' will making a solid state that is the butter. The differences between the homemade butter and the commercial butter are the color and texture. The commercial butter would more harder than that of the homemade butter because more chemical such as trans fatty acid would added into the butter that stabilized the emulsion. The commercial butter also more yellow than that of the homemade butter.
Most of fruits including polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and other enzymes. Those enzymes easy to react with oxygen, and then it create melanins that the fruit grows brown. The position of brown color will protect the inner of the fruits.
Denaturated the enzyme, separated the fruits and oxygen that making them could not react. It was some good methods for prevented the browning: blanching that denaturated the enzymes within the fruits, put the fruits into cold water and Vitamin C solution that slowed down the rate of browning, and dried the fruits.
Put the fruits or vegetables into Vitamin C solution is the best methods to prevent browning for different fruits or vegetables. The reason of it is Vitamin C would slow down the process of enzymatic browning while Vitamin C is an antioxidant that can slow down the activity of enzyme within fruits. On the other hand, Vitamin C can help to protect the fruits' cells against free radical damage such as enzymatic browning. Therefore, more Vitamin C means that the rate of browning will much slower.
The reason of why blanching is not good methods than put into Vitamin C solution is, the fruits or vegetables will too soft when blanching by boiling water. It had a bad changes of the texture for the fruits or vegetables.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Lab Report

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If you’ve ever left a cut up apple out for long, you’ll notice that after a while, it will turn brown. The reason for this is an enzyme named catechol oxidase, a ubiquitous plant enzymes containing a dinuclear copper center (Klabunde, Eicken, Sacchettini, & Krebs, 1998). In this experiment, we used two different chelators, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and phenylthiourea to test which would stop the effects of catechol oxidase on potato cells by testing the change in absorbency over time. Our data supported our hypothesis that EDTA would have a greater change in absorbency over time than PTU.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is important to denature the enzyme because leaving it active would increase the activity of the enzyme.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ASSIGNMENT 3 BIOMOLECS

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The emulsion test began with making a control group, a negative test and a positive test. The negative test was made with just 1 mL of distilled water and 4 mL of ethanol. The positive test was made with 1 drop of butter and 4 mL of ethanol. Then both test tubes were shaken to split the ester linkages and hydrolyze the lipids. Both negative and positive tests tubes had 20 drops of Sudan IV added into them so the presence of lipids could be shown. In the butter test tube (the positive control group) the oil was dyed red and rose to the top of the test tube. In the test tube with distilled water (the negative control group) no changes occurred. Afterwards various food samples were crushed and mixed with ethanol to test for the presence of lipids. Then each test tube was shaken, and 20 drops of Sudan IV solution was added. All food sample changes that occurred were recorded in a table.…

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A solution is a mixture that is the same throughout, also called a homogeneous mixture. Solutions are present in nearly every aspect of life. The emulsified smoothie you just drank is a solution, the air we breathe is a solution, and even the water in the ocean is a solution. The smoothie is a solution because everything is blended together to make one homogeneous mixture. The same goes for air, which is a homogeneous mixture made up of around seventy eight percent nitrogen, twenty one percent oxygen, and less than one percent of argon. Salt water is also homogeneous, being a solution with three point five percent salinity.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ethanol emulsion test is a test for lipids. Lipids is not soluble in water therefore ethanol is used to dissolve it. The lipids dissolved in ethanol is to be then decanted in water. This results in the suspension of small globules of lipids dissolved in ethanol in water such that they both will not mix. Cloudy white emulsion will indicate the presence of lipids. Adding water to the solution results in emulsion of tiny droplets in the water. These droplets reflect light and give a white, opalescent…

    • 3103 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When I started researching science fair project ideas, I came across one that really caught my eye. The driving question, or topic, was “Does the level of vitamin C change over time in Orange Juice.” After I viewed the website, I got very excited because it had simple step-by-step instructions about how to test the level of vitamin C. On the following page are the directions. I think I am really excited to do this project because it sounds very interesting and fun to do. I hope to prove what the driving question/topic entails.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hypothesis: It is suggested that there is a link between the mass of mustard powder added and the time it takes for an oil/water emulsion to separate.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emulsions Lab Report

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The whey proteins keep emulsions from separating. Eggs are also great emulsifiers, because they contain proteins that can slow down the phase separation rate of emulsions. Sugar has the ability to act as an…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dissimilar chemical compositions prevent the different in an emulsion from ever mixing on their own. For example, fats are hydrophobic, which sounds like they don't like swimming in water which is exactly the case. If you put fats in water, they will avoid mixing with it. Fats just don't have the right chemistry to mix with water because water is __polar__, which means water molecules contain both positively charged and negatively charged atoms. Any molecule or atom that is polar, positively charged, or negatively charged will dissolve in water because the electrical charges attracted to the electrical charges in the water molecule. Fats are non-polar molecules, which means they do not have an electrical charge and won’t mix with water because there are no charged atoms that attract them to water molecules.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The experimental results were different from the hypothesis because while the enzyme appeared to not work as well, I expected a more significant change. Most of the time, there was only a millimeter of difference of the foam between the two samples while I expected a greater difference such as 10 millimeters. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions and at the active site, a substrate can be broken down or two substrates can form a larger molecule. Hydrogen peroxide is broken down by peroxidase into water and oxygen which is released in the form of gas bubbles. If there is a large amount of bubbles, it means there is a large quantity of peroxidase breaking down the hydrogen peroxide. Denatured enzymes are enzymes whose shape has been altered and are no longer active (Wiggins). Ethanol is able to denature enzymes and caused the enzymes in the potato piece to be unable to function. This caused the ethanol-soaked potato to have less activity than the water-soaked potato since it did not have its enzymes denaturized like the one soaked in ethanol.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The term “denatured” is used for the enzyme has been changed its nature or natural quality. Therefore, the enzymes resulted in the completely loss of activity are recorded as “denatured” proteins.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Saturated fat is a type of fat in which the fatty acids all have single bonds. It's made up of two kinds of smaller molecules called monoglyceride and fatty acids. The fat is linked with a double bond. Double bonds can work with hydrogen to form a single bond. When the second bond breaks, each half of the bond is attached to a hydrogen atom.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab Enzime

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A detailed enzyme termed Catecholase is dependable for the brown bruising of fruits and vegetables when they are exposed to oxygen. Catecholase does this by catalyzing a reaction among catechol and oxygen, in which catechol is oxidized to benzoquinone and oxygen is reduced to water. Hypothesis: The accumulation of Catecholase (an enzyme) to catechol (substrate) will result in the creation of Benzoquinone.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A catalyst is what an enzyme acts as to speed up chemical reactions in a living organism. Regarding enzymes, environmental factors such as the temperature, pH value, and enzyme concentration contributes to the rate an enzyme reacts. Leading to the enzyme reaction to decrease or increase until its optimal level is reached and then begins to denature. Denature is when an enzyme loses its shape as a result it is not able to bind to the substrate. Hydrogen peroxide is a harmful chemical to living organisms, but enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase are able to break down hydrogen peroxide. In this experiment different amounts of potato enzyme was tested under diverse circumstances such as the temperature, pH value, and enzyme concentration to…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As mentioned before, browning in bananas is an enzymatic process where enzymes such as polyphenol oxidase serve as catalysts in the oxidation of several phenolic compounds. In this experiment however, the only reaction being tested is the oxidation of catechol (a diphenol) by the enzyme catalyst catechol oxidase or polyphenol oxidase, which initiates a chain of reactions and eventually triggers the formation of brown pigments known as catechol-melanins.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays