Preview

Employee Relations

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1911 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Employee Relations
UP:12/11/2012-11:48:17 WM:12/11/2012-11:48:19 M:BE414-5-AU A:12a1 R:1102810 C:2412B3C20A137A45C1C1045F0B3995EAA87D0190

University of Essex

Employee Relations – BE 414

Name: Alexei Leon Student number: 1102810 Word count: 1512

The unitarist approach to management and organization suggests that trades unions are, in Kelly’s (1998; 2005) terms, ‘managers of discontent’. . Discuss

This essay will debate the unitarist perspective by comparing it with three other important
UP:12/11/2012-11:48:17 WM:12/11/2012-11:48:19 M:BE414-5-AU A:12a1 R:1102810 C:2412B3C20A137A45C1C1045F0B3995EAA87D0190

employee relations theories: pluralism, radicalism and Kelly`s approach. The argument will expose de differences between the hypothesis aforementioned. It will be argued the role of trade unions within an organisation, the source and types of conflict between the employees and the employers analyzed using different perspectives, and the importance of managers of discontent stated by important authors known for their contribution to the industrial relations theories. The necessity of trade unions is supported by the workers desire ``to promote their common interests in relation to employers, other groups of workers and the state`` (Leisink et al 1996, p.114). For example, the APL1 survey from 1992 highlighted that the members of trade unions point out that the main reason for joining a union is to be a member of an unemployment fund, and it is also an important reason to have one`s interests taken care of and simply because `you ought to be a member`. (Leisink et al 1996, p 114). Trade union membership has diminished since 1979, ``as effects arising from the restructuring of employment and high levels of unemployment decimated the manufacturing heartlands of British unionism``, therefore Special Review Body (SRB) was set up by Trades Union Congress (TUC) in 1987 to examine inter alia the prospects for union recruitment and suggest the means whereby the decline could



References: 1. D. Farnham and J. Pimlott, Understanding Industrial Relations (2nd Edn), Cassell, 1983, p.53. 2. M. W. Salamon, Industrial Relations, theory and practice, Prentice Hall International, 1987, p.26. 3. A.Fox, `Industrial relations: a social critique of pluralist ideology` in J. Child (Ed.), Man and Organization, Allen & Unwin, 1973, p. 188. 4. A. Fox `Industrial Sociology and Industrial Relations`, Royal Commission Research Paper No. 3, HMSO, 1966. 5. I. Maitland, `Disorder in the British workplace: the limits of consensus`, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. XVIII, 1980, p.189. 6. D. Farnham and J. Pimlott, Understanding Industrial Relations (4th Edn), Cassell, 1990, p. 4. 7. M. W. Salamon, Industrial Relations, theory and practice, Prentice Hall International, 1987, p.28. 8. A. Fox `Industrial Sociology and Industrial Relations`, Royal Commission Research Paper No. 3, HMSO, 1966. 9. A. Kornhauser, R. Dubin and A. M. Ross (Eds.), Industrial Conflict, McGraw Hill, 1954, p.13. 10. H.A Clegg, `Pluralism in industrial relations`. British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. XIII, 1975, p. 24. 11. J. Kelly, Trade unions: Resurgence or Demise? Fernie. S, & Metcalt. D (eds), Routledge: London, 2005. 12. P. Leisink, J & Leemut & J. Vilrokx, The chalanges to Trade Unions in Europe, Eduard Elgar, Cheltenham, 1996. UP:12/11/2012-11:48:17 WM:12/11/2012-11:48:19 M:BE414-5-AU A:12a1 R:1102810 C:2412B3C20A137A45C1C1045F0B3995EAA87D0190

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Jimmy Hoffa and Unionism

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Willman, P., & Bryson, A. (2007). Union Organization in Great Britain. Journal of Labor Research, 93-115.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BUS 372 Entire Course

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Changing Landscape of Unions. At the inception of unions, its members consisted of “blue-collar” workers concentrated in the manufacturing sector. Today, only about 35% of union...…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Answering the Questions The role of unions in today’s workplace is still has the responsibility to ensure the rights of workers, and provide an opportunity for their voices to be heard. Issues that are addressed by labor unions include work assignment, compensation, benefits and working conditions. Unions benefit their members (monopoly power), at the expense of higher cost, and requiring responses to employees grievances “voice power”. As a result of little job creation, debt crises, growing fiscal deficits and difficulties in states and local governments a “new normal” to the role of the labor unions have been created.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the years unions have been forced to change with the times. Looking at some of these changes and discussing how the unions have evolved over time will be discussed in this paper. Also the philosophy and how the unions accommodate its members have changes so this to will be discussed. After looking at all of this a couple of proposals will be discussed to help unions broaden their appeal.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unions and organizations have had a disagreeable relationship from the very beginning; which dates back to the mid 1800s when unionization started. The reason being, they both had very different beliefs and perspectives on laborers, working conditions and benefits. In this paper, we will briefly discuss the start of unionization, the roles that both management and unions play in an organization and some strategies that can help management and unions create a better working relationship with one another.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trade unions have been described as organisations of workers set up to improve the status, pay and conditions of employment of their members and associations of workers who by means of collective bargaining endeavor to improve their working conditions, economic and social position (Salamon, 1992). Trade unions face many implications, declining union density, rapid expansion into casual labor market and decline of the manufacturing industry as a job provider.Trade unions have played a major role in the development of Australia and will continue to do so, however its critical that they adopt a form of union renewal to apply to the changing environment of Australia, as these changes can influence and affect the conditions for renewal and also can affect the way unions organize and regroup.…

    • 2501 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Labor unions, popularly known as trade unions refer to a strategic setup formed by a group of workers or a company to protect the workers. Issues such as wages, discrimination, working conditions, and hours required to work are some of the aspects which necessitate unions to come in and assist if a problem arises (Daud and Tumin 126). The unions are beneficial because they protect the interests of the employees. In this case, they ensure workers are given fair compensation for the work done. This is because workers in a union can negotiate for higher wages or safe working environment through the union (ETI member briefing 2). Unions are helpful to a firm because they ensure satisfaction of the employees. When workers’ demands are addressed,…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unions

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I compiled my research during the week of March 20, 2008. The resources chosen for the bibliography are all articles that cover the trade unions and their impact on the economy. These sources provided answers to the questions used during my research. For example; how the economy is affected by the unions? By using a wide variety of opposing view points I can also illustrate the how the unions have supported the economy in the past, but are not necessary for today.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trade Unions In Canada

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since the Industrial Revolution, unions have been credited with creating improvements in working conditions, improving wages, and providing security in the workforce. Most unions were developed in manufacturing and resource companies such as companies operating in steel mills, textile factories and mines. Eventually, however, unions began to expand into other industries. Today, most unions are found in transportation, utilities and government. Unions grew rapidly from the 1930’s to 1950’s, however it is clear that the presence of unions has decreased significantly from the 1960’s to present. Throughout this essay, a popular current topic of discussion will be examined to determine is whether unions are past their prime or if they…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Union vs. Non Union

    • 3222 Words
    • 13 Pages

    “Employee Relations involves the body of work concerned with maintaining employer-employee relationships that contribute to satisfactory productivity, motivation, and morale” (Unknown Author, 2012). The pluralist perspective views the employee relations in an ‘us versus them’ approach where there appears to be conflicting views as to whether there is a power imbalance in the working industry which later causes conflict between the employer and employee, as a result there is a lack of trust. It is that perspective that invites a trade union to be involved in order to collaborate in contributing solutions that would otherwise result in a lack of employee voice. Unitarism represents the idea that employees benefit from their employers, and employers benefit from their employees; a unity that shares the same beliefs and goals and proves that there is more of a balance with respect to power, trust and loyalty. Due to this equilibrium there is a mutual agreement that a unionized approach would go against everything a unitarist stands for as the participation the employees are entitled to have had a positive impact on their employee voice. The theory of Marxist should not go unmentioned however, as it imposes an underlying concept and describes that the work we do, we’re never truly rewarded for it, and that what you get is nowhere near what you have contributed to the company and what they get out of it. There will always be an imbalance within the working industry and a need for mechanisms that will provide employee voice allowing for a harmonisation within the employment relationship. Unions, although declining, do have an undeniable influence among the employee and how they influence corporate decision making especially in industries that have a higher risk with line managers who believe that their time could be focused on more beneficial things other than communication with their…

    • 3222 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: "Are labour unions obsolete in the new global economy? | Inroads | Find Articles at BNET." Find Articles at BNET | News Articles, Magazine Back Issues & Reference Articles on All Topics. Web. 31 Oct. 2009. .…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labor Unions

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unions were formed initially for the common good and as a form of protection, but now they abuse their power to the detriment (disadvantage) of its members. When unions first came into existence in the 19th century, it was the beginning of the industrial revolution where workers moved away from agricultural work areas into factories and mines. In the process of this transition, many faced terrible working conditions: long hours, little pay, and health risks. Women and children who worked, generally received lower pay than men did, but even the men weren’t receiving enough for the amount of time they worked. The government did little to limit and resolve these injustices so therefore, labor movements raised; lobbying for better rights and working conditions; collective bargaining. This gave the workers…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Employment Relations

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This paper seeks to analyse the characteristics of employee representation in the UK and concerns about is the UK ‘lightly regulated’ in regard of the employee representation. Employee representation can be known as the right of workers to seek a union or an individual to represent them to negotiate with their organizations with a wide range of management issues, such as wage rate, working hours, working conditions, health and safety and also their benefits. It is vital to have a formal system of employee representation in a business. This can give an opportunity for a business to communicate with employees and the law requires a business to consult with the employees in some situations. It helps management and employees to understand more about the workplace issues and other factors that could affect a business. Moreover, this could help to build up trust between employees and managers and therefore workplace relations could be improved. In the UK workplace, there are forms of employee representation which are trade union, non-trade union and indirect representative participation. As for the UK is ‘lightly regulated’ in employee representation is being concerned, there are many workplaces still do not have their employee representations. To a large extent, I agree with this argument. Common structure of employee representation does not exist in the UK and the most common way that legally forces employers to deal with employees is the unions. However, union recognition is decreasing.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Labor Unions

    • 2392 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The objective of this research paper is to provide better understanding on how Labor Unions interact with Human Resource Management and employee and labor relations. To provide a better understanding I will include the following topics:…

    • 2392 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Labor Unions have played a role in the growth of this country for many years and the debate on whether it is good or bad rages on. There has been study after study done to try prove that there have been positive gains through unions from the past to the present. A lot of legal and ethical issues today in regards to unions keep them in the spot light on issues such as equal labor rights with companies or how the unions deal with their members after they have left the workforce. This paper will be another study on labor unions looking at their legal and ethical behaviors in the work environment and after a member has left the workforce.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics