Preview

Embedded System for Milk Analyzer

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1252 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Embedded System for Milk Analyzer
Embedded system for milk analyzer and billing

Submitted by Harshal Dhikale Sushil Kore Suhas Ugale

Aim
• The aim is to build an embedded system that analyzes milk, displays, saves & print the parameters of milk such as FAT, CLR, SNF, Proteins & calculate the prize as per these parameter.

Introduction
• We think engineering is the technical solution of the problem • look at common man‘s problem • We peek up adulteration problem of milk

Introduction
• A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
– Conventional manual methods
» Gerber method for fat takes 2 to 3 hours » CLR measurement by density of milk » Chemical synthesis for protein takes 3 hours

– Conventional Electronics methods
» High Intensity lamps » Auto density measurement » Ultra sonic waves

• But…….. October 10, Mahananda Dairy, A international conference on Milk adulteration concluded to develop a new sensor to detect parameter So we came up with EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR MILK ANALYZER & BILLING

Basic components
• Milk analyzer • Cash counter • Memory card

Basic components

Block Diagram Of Milk Analyzer

Basic components

Block Diagram Of Cash Counter

Basic components

• A simple SD memory card

Principle
• IR Spectrometry
» Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is the spectroscopy that deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, that is light with a longer wavelength and lower frequency than visible light. It covers a range of techniques, mostly based on absorption spectroscopy. As with all spectroscopic techniques, it can be used to identify and study chemicals.

Principle

Measurement

Measurement
• • • • • • • • • • • • • AssumptionsX= % of glass absorption Y=% of the medium So data to the ADC is given by ADC= 100 – (X + Y) Now in case of SNF Y ~ 0% As SNF doesn’t absorb the IR rays And in case of FAT Y>X So we have two unknown so create two equation for that we are using two methods Direct transmission and reflective transmission. In direct

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Naoh Reaction Lab

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Infrared Spectroscopy is used to identify molecules by giving structural information about a molecule. Based on the knowledge that CH bonds have an absorption rate of 3000+-100cm-1 and that C=O bonds (carbonyl groups) have a 1700+- 100cm-1 absorption rate. I was able to locate these types of bonds on the Infrared Spectroscopy reports done by Dr. Yamaguchi. I don’t have enough expertise on how to decipher the other peaks and valleys in the report and cannot make any firm conclusions in regards to the Infrared Spectroscopy reports.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: "Introduction to IR Spectrum Interpretation," Elizabethtown College, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chem 113, 2009.…

    • 2944 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spectroscopy Lab Report

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Every element and subsequent atom associated emits light; also know as electromagnetic radiation, when in an excited state. Analyzing this emitted light can give insight to the makeup and characteristics of them. The light given off by an energetically excited atom is not a continuous distribution of all possible wavelengths, but rather consists of a few wavelengths giving a series of discrete lines. Spectroscopy is the analysis of that emitted light and its dispersion into to it’s component wavelengths and colors.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is spectroscopy and how is it used by physicists and chemists? Spectroscopy is an important tool used in astronomy. It is detailed study of light that comes from an object. Light is energy that moves through space. It can be thought of either waves or particles. The distance between the high points, or peaks, are called the light’s wavelength. By analyzing the components of the object, astronomers can infer what the physical properties of the object are .…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Camphor Reduction

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Infrared (IR) spectroscopy shows the relative absorption of specific chemical bonds in a molecule to the induced infrared radioactive energy. Thus from looking at the peaks on IR spectrum, possible functional groups in a compound can be analyzed (Mohrig, Hammond, & Schartz, 2010). Functional groups are the spesific groups of atoms in a molecule that undergo chemical reactions. These atom groups characterize the molecule. It is improtant to see the particular functional groups after the reaction…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Milk Analysis

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Milk The movie “Milk” was based on a true story of a gay activist in San Francisco, Harvey Milk. Milk shows his story through his statements through a recording made before he was assassinated. He narrated what happened to him during the last eight years of his life (40-48). It showed how confidently Milk went out of the closet and fight for the rights of gays. Milk became the representative of the growing population of gays in San Francisco. Milk eventually ran for the office because being in the office will be the best way to easily fight for gay rights. Milk won and at the same time, another politician who was against the ideologies of Milk won also, Dan White. This marks the growing conflicts between the two. White regards gay as social deviants. Not only did he consider gays as social deviants but also Asians especially the Chinese people but Milk showed no hostility towards White in fact he tried to work professionally as co-politicians with White but in the end of the movie, Milk was killed by White. Relating to the course, homosexuals can be considered as deviants because they violate the gender norms which includes only male and female but for me, homosexuals nowadays should not be cons idered deviants at all because a large percentage of the world’s population includes homosexuals already and as I can remember through our discussions in class, in order to be considered deviant, these people should represent only a small number of people but relating to the movie, what Milk has done can be considered as tertiary deviance. Tertiary deviance is a deviant act when an individual tries to label a deviant act as non -deviant. As portrayed in the movie, Milk fought for gay rights. He wanted people to regard gays as equal with the heterosexuals and normal people. In the movie, Milk managed his being homosexual through his charismatic characteristics as a gay activist he believed that he can be an effective re presentative of the gay community because a lot of…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Engineering Disasters

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We can also call Engineering as in invisible science. No one can actually see how it works but it actually exists like an air. Example: Plain flies, building stands and many more. We don’t think how a building can stand weight without collapsing. Similar to apple’s company’s Moto ‘it just works. Here the main problems are not the designs but the material the use up building that design. The concept of total cost minimization is the roots of such accidents that just ruins lives and carrier of people cause after all the one who are weak have to pay in the end. As a great person said everything is not perfect. There is always a fault that causes blunder to life and property. Here where many projects are brought up and of them many, some are practically implemented and of some few fail. The one which fail cost damage to property and human life.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Infrared Waves

    • 670 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Infrared light is in between the microwaves and visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Just like visible light Infrared light has a range of wavelengths from red to violet. Far infrared light is the closest to the wavelength of microwaves and near infrared light has the closest wavelength to visible light on the electromagnetic spectrum. The size of the longer infrared wavelength is about the size of a pin head and the shorter infrared wavelengths are the sizes of cells. There are satellites in space like the Landsat 7 and the GOES 6 that have special sensors that record the amount of Infrared light that is reflected or emitted from the Earth’s surface.…

    • 670 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The range of Infrared region is 12800 ~ 10 cm-1. It can be divided into near-infrared region (12800 ~ 4000 cm-1), mid-infrared region (4000 ~ 200 cm-1) and far-infrared region (50 ~ 1000 cm-1). scientists have established various ways to utilize infrared light. Infrared absorption spectroscopy is the method which scientists use to determine the structures of molecules with the molecules’ characteristic absorption of infrared radiation. Infrared spectrum is molecular vibrational spectrum. When exposed to infrared radiation, sample molecules selectively absorb radiation of specific wavelengths which causes the change of dipole moment of sample molecules. Consequently, the vibrational energy levels of sample molecules transfer from ground state to excited state. The frequency of the absorption peak is determined by the vibrational energy gap. The number of absorption peaks is related to the number of vibrational freedom of the molecule. The intensity of absorption peaks is related to the change of dipole moment and the possibility of the transition of energy levels. Therefore, by analyzing the infrared spectrum, one can readily obtain abundant structure information of a molecule. Most molecules are infrared active except for several homonuclear diatomic molecules such as O2, N2 and Cl2 due to the zero dipole change in the vibration and rotation of these molecules…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Organic Ir

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * IR spectra technique can be widely used in organic and inorganic chemistry for various…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fundamentals of UV-Vis spectrophotometer make use of visible light and ultraviolet radiation to analyze a substance chemical structure. A light source is shined on a sample, and depending on the property of the material, it may absorb or transmit the energy at specific wavelengths. UV-Vis spectrophotometer is used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of things such as transition metal ions. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer measures the amount of light at a particular wavelength that is transmitted (pass through) in the cuvette chamber. The spectrophotometer generated a beam of light of 537 nanometers (nm) wavelength which is found through trial and error, calibrated and that is being passed through the cuvettes. Thus, the max / peak wavelength is 537…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    verka project

    • 14952 Words
    • 98 Pages

    The milk plant has installed capacity of process 1,00,000 litres of milk per day and it is registered handling capacity of 2,00,000 liters by the year 2008-09. The milk plant is managed by qualified professionals in the dairy field. The production facility are backed up by quality assurance, marketing training, financial management, data processing and other required services, providing a vibrant work environment to its personnel in pursuit of excellence.…

    • 14952 Words
    • 98 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, modern software algorithms help to obtain quantitative analysis. This technique works on the fact that bonds and groups of bonds vibrate at characteristic frequencies. A molecule that is exposed to infrared rays absorbs infrared energy at frequencies which are characteristic to that molecule. Then, the resulting FT–IR spectra are compared and matched with known signatures of identified materials in the FT–IR library (Bruni et al. 1999).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This project has been undertaken in order to understand the Customer Perception and liking towards Baroda Dairy Products. The task is to know and measure its effectiveness in terms of Price , Quality , Quantity , Packaging , Product availability, Product delivery, Product maintenance (storage), merits and demerits of the existing…

    • 16045 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Visit to a Dairy

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The society takes milk from the villagers straight away. Lactometer test I is taken. Lactometer reading shows the water content in the milk. The test to find the SNF and fat content is also done. If the entire above are satisfied, the milk is chilled to 5 degrees Celsius and taken in an insulator which has a capacity of 9000 litres. Initially the milk is tested for temperature .The temperature should be maintained around 7 degrees Celsius. The Aavin has 7 sylos. It is also made up of insulating material and has a capacity of above 1 lakh litres. Out of these 6 sylos 2 contains raw milk and…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays