Preview

Elias Howe and the Sewing Machine

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Elias Howe and the Sewing Machine
Elias Howe
Elias Howe was born on July 9th, 1819. In his early years, he lived in Massachusetts and helped out on his father’s farm .He was a skilled machinist; beginning in 1838, he was apprenticed in the shop of Ari Davis, a master mechanic in Cambridge who specialized in the manufacture and repair of chronometers and instruments of precision.While there, he learned the trade. Soon after, he was a master mechanic. Being a skilled machinist and mechanic contributed to what he did next. Around spring 1845, Elias Howe had invented the sewing machine. On September 10th, 1846 a patent for a sewing machine was granted to him. His machine was five times faster than other sewing machines and was the most significant project in his life time.
The Lockstitch Sewing Machine
Patent # 4,750: Elias Howe’s sewing machine. It featured a lockstitch design which included three significant parts. The first was needle with an eye point. Second, there was a shuttle operating beneath the cloth to form the lockstitch and last was an automatic feed. A lockstitch sewing machine binds cloth together with two spools of thread and a needle with the eye at its base .The lockstitch uses an upper and lower thread that intertwines together in the hole of the fabric which they pass through. The first spool sits on top of the machine. Its thread runs through a tension arm to feed it smoothly. Then it threads into a needle's eye, located at its base. The needle attaches to a foot that can press the fabric against a feed. The second thread, on another bobbin, is hidden in a compartment beneath the foot. This thread gets pulled on a shuttle to loop around the thread from above. The needle stitches up and down either by a manual foot treadle or a motor controlled by pedal.
The Impact of the Lockstitch Sewing Machine
Elias Howe’s sewing machine was very popular and many tried to create machines similar to his. It also helped increase the manufacturing of clothing and helped make more clothing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Henry Ford, born on July 30, 1863, in Wayne County, Michigan, was an American industrialist who founded the Ford Motor Company. When he was just thirteen years old, Henry Ford received a pocket watch from his father, which he promptly took apart and put back together again. Everyone was impressed with his talent. At age 16, he apprenticed as a machinist and learned important skills that would help him in his chosen career path. Years later, he became an engineer. In 1908, he created the Ford Model T car (Biography.com. 2015, par.1-3). Although he accomplished all this, he is widely known for his invention of the assembly line, which revolutionized the industry and would still be…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AP US History Chapter 11

    • 2422 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In 1850, he had come upon and quickly improved a sewing machine similar to one patented in 1856 by Elias Howe.…

    • 2422 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waltham played a crucial role in the American Industrial Revolution. Established in 1813 by Francis Cabot Lowell and his fellow entrepreneurs (known as the Boston Associates), the Boston Manufacturing Company transformed the country’s textile industry. The integrated spinning and weaving factory built in Waltham was the first of its kind in the world. By introducing significant technical and organizational improvements (including a power loom, strict supervision and less…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. A growing demand for textiles led to the creation of the world’s first large factories.…

    • 764 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eli Whitney- Invented the cotton gin which is one of the most useful inventions of the industrial revolution.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Francis Cabot Lowel

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The American system of labor was utterly changed due to the ambition to produce cloth. Because of the booming sensation of cloth, a textile mill contracted Samuel Slater to build a yarn-spinning machine and then a carding machine. The industrial espionage peaked in 1813 when Francis Cabot Lowel recreated the powered loom used in the mills of Manchester, England. Lowel became a huge factor in reorganizing and centralizing the American manufacturing process. Now that America had these powerful machines, the modern American factory was born. Thousands of people began to work in factories with awful working conditions. This led to Union’s forming and civilians realized they that they were beginning to get stuck in their certain social classes. As families were getting stuck in their social classes, they also hit a realization factor that the ability to remove women and children from work determined their family’s class status. Family members as young as eleven worked in the factories. This made it clear that an innocent and protected childhood was a…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cotton Gin Research Paper

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Eli Whitney is also invented the idea of changeable parts, for example, after inventing the Cotton Gin, Eli Whitney had obtained a government contract to make 10,000 muskets in two years. This was a very short amount of time, because you had to make a musket one at a time. At the end of two years, he did not even make one, and when he was brought to court, he showed President John Adams, his invention of changeable parts for muskets, which sooner or later, industrialized America. Both of these inventions changed the USA because it made things go a lot faster in the production of cotton, and muskets. Eli Whitney today is called the Father of Technology because of his brilliant inventions of the Cotton Gin, and changeable parts. In 1817, Whitney, then in his early 50s, married Henrietta Edwards, with whom he would have four children. He died on January 8, 1825, at age…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    U.S. Economy in 1800s

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The expansion of textile manufacturing was not only important in its own terms but also as a stimulus to the machine tool industry. This industry began developing machinery for a wide range of industrial activities, as well as iron and steel production. A key element of the machine tool industry was its emphasis on interchangeable parts for machinery. Known as the American system of manufacturing, it entailed an increasing range of products manufactured by machines that turned out identical objects and could be operated by a minimally skilled operator. The skill needed was built into the machine.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1794, U.S.-born inventor Eli Whitney patented the cotton gin, a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber. By the mid-19th century, cotton had become America's leading export. Despite its success, the gin made little money for Whitney due to patent issues. Also, his invention offered Southern planters a justification to maintain and expand slavery even as a growing number of Americans supported its abolition. Based in part on his reputation for creating the cotton gin, Whitney later secured a major contract to build muskets for the U.S. government. Through this project, he promoted the idea of interchangeable parts--standardized, identical parts that made for faster assembly and easier repair of various devices. For his work, he is credited as a pioneer of American manufacturing. This machine revolutionized the process of separating cotton from its seed, making it dramatically faster and less expensive to turn picked cotton into usable cotton for textiles. Eli Whitney invented the gin in 1794, and by 1850 the tool had changed the face of Southern agriculture.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    APUSH: Jeffersonian Era

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    iii. Eli Whitney- Revolutionized cotton production and weapons manufacturing; cotton gin and devised a machine to make each part of a gun according to an exact pattern.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cotton And Slavery

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the Britannia.com, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin machine in 1793, it was designed to clean "cotton of its seeds". Eli Whitney was an inventor who focused on reducing the cost of manufacturing , customize parts to make the assembling process faster and make devices easier to repair. On a boat to South Carolina he met the widow of Nathanael Greene, a famous General in the American Revolutionary war and was then invited to come to her house. While there he learnt of the problems associated with growing and harvesting cotton. Cotton was not grown very often because it's production was very low and very labor intensive. Thus, Eli Whitney being the innovator that he was,…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cities such as Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania doubled in size. People working at the factory used new technology that nobody had ever heard of. One invention was the sewing machine which sewed seams into a fabric. With this invention, factory workers could produce much more clothing in the same amount of time. Soon, the North was producing most of America’s manufactured goods.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the building of machines comes learning how to power them; people started finding new energy sources to power the machinery such as water, electricity, oil, and steam and they played a major role in advancing technology(Slide 4). The need to quicker manufacture goods was needed and many people during the Industrial Revolution was working to better improve these needs. The textile industry was a very important industry and because of this people worked to create machines to help finish the work that was needed to produce items manufactured in this industry quicker. 1733 was a year where an Englishman named John Kay invented the flying shuttle; the shuttle needed to be used with hands, but it was a machine that drastically sped up the time it took to weave(Slide 25). Thirty six years later in 1769 came the invention of another textile machine called the water frame and was created by an Englishman named Richard Arkwright(Slide 25). The water frame was a water powered spinning machine, not only was it an improvement to the speed of which weaving could be done, but it spurred new factories to be built because it was to big to fit inside a house(Slide 25). Slavery was a key way that many white men all over the world made their money and then some; one of the greatest impact on the slave industry was in 1793 when an American man named Eli Whitney created…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The textile industry was the very first industry to be advanced. Before the revolution, cloth was typically woven at home, which would take long hours a day to do. With the creation of these new inventions, cloth was made much faster which led to a boost in merchants' profits. Industrial Revolution Research explains the textile industry during the industrial revolution, “The demand for cloth continued to rise, so merchants had to be in competition with others for their supplies to make it. This caused a problem for the consumers because the products were now at a much higher cost. The best solution was to try to use machinery, which was cheaper to sell then products that were made by hand (because they took a long time to create), therefore…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization was growing and spreading vigorously. Many more people became open to the ideas of industry/factories. In 1789, a young British man named Samuel Slayer emigrated to the US and built his one machines and started up the ideas of factories in the United States. Because of this many more people followed in his foot steps. Little later in 1813, the American Textile industry was revolutionized.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays