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Ekonomska Statistika

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Ekonomska Statistika
EKONOMSKA STATISTIKA DEFINICIJA

EKONOMSKA STATISTIKA JE

– makroekonomska disciplina koja obuhvata

• prikupljanje i obradu statističkih podataka i

• izračunavanje statističkih pokazatelja

– koji omogućavaju

• izražavanje, merenje i praćenje kretanja makroekonomskih pojava i procesa

– “Naučna disciplina koja se bavi kvanitativnim karakteristikama masovnih ekonomskih pojava i procesa”

• Oblast primenjene statistike

• Povezana sa drugim oblastima statistike

– Poslovna statistika

– Demografska statistika, itd.

NASTANAK I RAZVOJ

1665.G. WILLIAM PETTY

– VERBUM SAPIENTI: PRVI OBRAČUNI AGREGATA PROIZVODNJE

GREGORY KING

A. SMITH, V. LEONTIEF, O. LANGE

G. GRĐIĆ

OSNOVNI ZADATAK JE

– DA NA OSNOVU

• STATISTIČKE TEORIJE I

• PRIMENOM ODGOVARAJUĆE METODOLOGIJE

– OBEZBEDI RELAVANTNE INFORMACIJE O SVIM MAKROEKONOMSKIM POJAVAMA

Značaj

OBEZBEĐIVANJE MAKROEKONOMSKIH STATISTIČKIH INFORMACIJA ZA

– DRŽAVNE ORGANE I INSTITUCIJE

• Donošenje mera ekonomske politike

– STRUČNJAKE

• Sprovođenje kvalitetnih teorijskih i primenjenih istraživanja

– PRIVREDNIKE

• Donošenje poslovnih, pre svega investicionih odluka

– STANOVNIŠTVO

Informisanje o postignutim rezultatima ekonomske aktivnosti.

Struktura

• Statistički pokazatelji resursa neophodnih za proizvodnju

– RAD

• Demografska statistika

• Statistika tržišta rada

– KAPITAL

• Privredni kapaciteti, investicije, amortizacija

• Statistički pokazatelji privredne aktivnosti (proizvodnje)

– POKAZATELJI NIVOA AKTIVNOSTI

• Sistemi nacionalnih računa

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