Preview

Egocentric Assistance

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1387 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Egocentric Assistance
Abstract
Altruism and egocentric assistance can appear as equivalent when observing the behavior in context. However, there are motivational factors influencing one's intent for prosocial behavior. In those who undergo personal distress, empathic concern may be implemented to reduce feelings of anxiety within oneself. Cognitive dissonance may result from inconsistencies in some cases of egocentric assistance due to a hesitance of the actor to offer assistance due to external factors such as injury or social anxieties. Socioeconomic status was found to influence the probability of antisocial behavior. This leads one to consider if the same type of effect from low socioeconomic status communities leads to egocentric assistance due to attention
…show more content…
An individual may arrive at an intersection where two lanes of traffic flow together. Without affecting any other drivers in his or her proximity, the individual allows the driver from the incoming flow of traffic to slip in front of them. This type of driving behavior may be more empathic without the praise of others. When a driver attempts to let someone in traffic at an inappropriate time, it interferes with the flow of traffic. This type of driving behavior may stem more from gaining social approval from others even though it is potentially irritating for the surrounding population.
People offer assistance for social praise or fear of social reprehension, shunning, criticism, or denunciation. Those that fall in this category of assistance may increase their chances of assisting another when assistance by the apparent victim may not be desired.
Helping behavior that is motivated by underlying neuroticism is triggered by personal distress. Likewise, hostile aggression is also triggered by negative affect, frustration, and pain (Berkowitz, year). What determines if someone acts prosocially or aggressively when they experience negative affect? Perhaps those low in empathy are more prone to acting in an aggressive manner while people higher in empathy are more prone to acting in a prosocial
…show more content…
Our beliefs about ourselves influence our actions towards others, impacting others beliefs of ourselves. Others' beliefs of ourselves cause them to act in accordance with those beliefs, which brings us back to the beginning by reinforcing our own beliefs of ourselves. An example of a self-fulfilling prophecy would be an individual being part of a religion that teaches him or her that (s)he is a good, empathic person. The individual then sees his or herself as a good person for going to church, which my positively reinforce thoughts that he or she is a good person. Actions, such as prosocial assistance, give support to the preexisting belief that he or she is a good person, reinforcing these beliefs through confirmation by action. Their engagement in empathic concern may fulfill this prophecy. The self-fulfilling prophecy creates a pleasant state of arousal in an individual's belief that one is empathetic, even if they have no conscious awareness this is taking place. Their actions are directed by their beliefs and the beliefs of others that they are good, empathetic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    When confronted with heavy traffic, aggressive drivers often engage in dangerous behavior such as passing on the right, using utility or turn lanes as driving lanes, and ignoring traffic signals. Paradoxically, aggressive drivers often pride themselves on their skill. They see other, more cautious drivers as the problem, not themselves.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout life we will find ourselves in situations where another person, possibly a stranger, needs our help. Question number 3 addresses the topic of the bystander effect. Diffusion of responsibility is essentially not feeling an urgent need to step in and help. Because you are assuming that others who are witnessing the circumstances will be the ones to jump in and help (Gilovich et al., 2013). The bystander intervention theory explains that people are less likely to help out in a situation, because they just assume that someone else will do it (Gilovich et al., 2013)). I believe that one of the obstacles that prevent people from helping is that they simply feel underqualified. Perhaps they lack the confidence to help, or they feel…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    An Argument Against Egoism

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Psychological egoism is a descriptive type of egoism that states that a person’s main goal in life is to maximize his or her own welfare, not the welfare of others (Shaver 2010). This type of egoism does permit performing acts that do not attribute to personal welfare, but it does not approve of selfless acts motivated by a sense of duty to another person. However, actions in the interest of another’s welfare may still be psychologically egotistic if the corresponding action results in one’s personal welfare (Shaver 2010). For example helping an old woman cross the street because you know she will give you money is an acceptable act according to egoism because, although it benefits the woman, it also invokes a reward attributing to the doers personal welfare. This viewpoint is based on the egotistical oxymoronic idea that altruism is really a self motivated attribute, meaning that, according to egoism, people only act unselfishly in order to make themselves appear honorable when in reality this makes their actions unrighteous, self motivated, and therefore, egotistical (Nickels 2006). Reverting back to the example about helping an old woman cross the street, someone watching from a distance may think that person is being altruistic and is a person of wonderful character, but in…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Road Rage Research Paper

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The sun is setting as you put your car in drive, pulling out into bumper to bumper traffic. As you sit with a pounding headache trying to decompress from just another day, praying there will be a break in traffic so you can get home. Juggling work, school, and family is hard, and just think, you get to do it all again tomorrow. The bottled up traffic is beginning to clear, if you could just pass the car in front of you, you’ll be home in no time. You turn your head and glance to the side before pulling out to pass the car in front. Looks like smooth sailing from this point, so you flip on your turn signal, merge into the other lane, and begin to accelerate. As you pass the other car, the other driver veers into your lane,…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Power of Situations

    • 873 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Darley, J. M., and Batson, C.D., "From Jerusalem to Jericho": A study of Situational and Dispositional Variables in Helping Behavior". JPSP, 1973, 27, 100-108.…

    • 873 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    More specifically, they believe any behavior deemed altruistic, is not really altruistic after all. In the words of biologist Michael Ghiselin, “Scratch an ‘altruist’ and watch a ‘hypocrite’ bleed” (155). The empathy-altruism hypothesis gives a good example on how altruistic behavior comes from the desire to help someone in need. However, it does not solve the dispute between egoism vs. altruism and whether the ultimate desire to help someone actually stems from self-interest. In terms of egoists, they do not deny that people help others; “there is a variety of alternatives egoistic alternatives by which empathy might lead to helping behavior without generating the ultimate desire to help” (175). For example, it may be that when someone experiences empathy, they jointly experience an unpleasant feeling, which motivates them to help the person in distress, relieving them from the unpleasant experience. This is known as the aversive-arousal reduction hypothesis (175). Also, there are many instances regarding reward and punishment in seemingly altruistic behavior. Perhaps failing to help may make them feel bad about themselves, leading them to perform altruistic behaviors, though in reality, they are not altruistic at all…

    • 3653 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to social exchange theory, it could be argued that these three students helped this woman because they would not be able to live with themselves otherwise. In other words, they helped for the sake of their own self-worth, social approval, to increase their own self-image and to relieve their own personal distress (Myers, Spencer., 2006). The motives behind the behaviour of these students could be explained by both distress and empathy. It could be said that they helped to relieve their own distress about the situation, but also because they felt empathy towards the victim. The attributions for the response of these three students would be external because they saw the circumstances as being beyond the victim’s control and thus,…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This study was performed in an everyday situation: holding the door for a stranger. The hypothesis for the first three studies supports the social affiliation theory. This theory suggests that more people are likely to help happy people rather than sad people. The study involved the observation of 823 university students. The investigator waited for a solo participant who was not distracted and displayed a happy, sad or neutral expression. Study 1 was conducted in the doorways of six public university buildings. Study 2 was set in a doorway of the university hospital and study 3 was conducted at the entrance of the university health services. Despite studies 2 and 3 being set in locations which anguish is likely, happy investigators received more aid than sad. Study 4 involved participants reading descriptions of a hypothetical situation which involved having a conversation with a happy and a sad patient. Participants were given two transcripts of the conversations and then had to decide which patient they wanted to…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ability to empathise is an important factor in day to day interactions and influences the development of moral reasoning and an effective control of aggression (del Barrio, Aluja, Garcia, 2004) although Penner, Fritzsche, Craiger and Freifield (1995) argues that although prosocial behaviour is usually linked with empathy, the findings insist that it is instead situational.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prosocial Behavior

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The existence of true altruism has been a topic of longstanding debate in social psychology. Nier (2009) has provided information concerning both sides of this debate (Nier, 2009). One group supports the concept of true altruism stating that individuals help others simply out of a desire to do so. This help earns the individual no reward. The other side of this issue concludes that when individuals offer aid to others, they are doing so for a personal gain of some kind. The articles discussed by Nier, (2009) share opinions from experts on both sides of this issue and provide a foundation upon which to base one’s own decision with regard to true altruism (Nier, 2009).…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Does True Altruism Exist?

    • 716 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The concept of altruism has been around for a long time and the debate on its existence has been for almost as long in both philosophical and psychological circles. Altruism has been defined by Batson et al., (1981); the motivation that arises within in an individual to help another in distress, from the desire to reduce the other’s distress. Some have argued that true altruism does not exist. Those believe that every act of kindness us humans commit has an underlying ulterior motive; we help others to help ourselves. This is known as egoism, and current theories regarding the existence of altruism tend to be egoistic; that is, everything we do is directed towards one end-state goal, and that is benefiting ourselves. And benefiting ourselves does not necessarily entail gaining something in return for performing the act, but merely reducing our own personal distress by seeing another’s distress, can be defined as egoistic. Our distress (guilt, shock, fear) was as a result of seeing another in distress and by helping the other person by reducing their distress is not an act of altruism, but egoism, as reducing their distress reduced our own distress.…

    • 716 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    GPS Tracking Advantages

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Rudolph U, Roesch SC, Greitemeyer T, Weiner B. (2004). A meta-analytic review of help giving and aggression from an attributional perspective: Contributions to a general theory of motivation. Cogn Emot, 18:815-848.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aggressive Drivers

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The number of vehicles on freeways and streets is increasing at an alarming rate. This influx of motor vehicles is creating hazardous conditions. Moreover, drivers are in such a rush to get to their destinations that many become angry or impatient with other motorists who are too slow or who are in their way. Aggressive drivers react foolishly toward others in several dangerous ways.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Who Am I

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I have always been responsive to the immediate needs of others. It could be responding to a bully who is hurting another or a terrible accident. I believe it’s only human nature to help another. Many have told me that I am a social butterfly because I…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edefef

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The number of vehicles on freeways and streets is increasing at an alarming rate. This influx of motor vehicles is creating hazardous conditions. Moreover, drivers are in such a rush to get to their destinations that many become angry or impatient with other motorists who are too slow or who are in their way. Aggressive drivers react foolishly towards others in several dangerous ways.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays