Preview

effects of corruption

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
effects of corruption
BUS 241-013/2012
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE

Research on Corruption
A policy oriented survey
Commissioned by course instructor;
PROFF. NAITULI
FINAL REPORT 04/07/14

1. Introduction in philosophical, theological, or moral discussions, corruption is spiritual or moral impurity or deviation from an ideal. Corruption may include many activities including bribery and embezzlement. Government, or 'political', corruption occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain.
Corruption has been a major problem in our country Kenya, affecting individuals all over the country. Most problems facing the country can be associated with corruption, starting with unemployment; which has seen the rate of jobless Kenyans go up each and every year, tribal wars which saw the country almost to flames in the year 2007, crimes, which are as a result of the increased rate of unemployment, national debts e.g. the Anglo-leasing which has seen the government spend billions trying to repay the debt.
2. Objectives
The study has two objectives; First, it aims to review the essential elements of the various approaches that have been used to analyse the causes and effects of corruption.

Second, it aims to explore how research has been applied in developing countries. This is a question of what policy recommendations have been made, and what might be learned from the anti-corruption campaigns and policies applied in specific countries.

3. Research questions
1. To what extent has corruption penetrated into our society today
2. How has corruption affected our way of lives today
3. Which population (the youth or the old) are mostly affected by corruption
4. Which characters in our society influence corruption
5. What is the major contributor to high levels of corruption in Kenya today
6. What role can the government play to bring an end or reduction to corruption
7. How can Kenyans

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Corruption itself is not something unknown to the world, and it never was. As the years have progressed, the categories of corruption…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This paper is critically assess the settlement of the laws related to the corruption. Corruption at this context simply means misuse of public office for private gain.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corruption is unethical, immoral, and illegal in many societies, religions, and countries. It needs to be stopped. Private organizations, United Nations, and some governments have attempted to stop corruption or at least have tried to prevent it. They have failed, however.…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Corruption is Social Evil

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are many myths about corruption, which have to be exploded if we really want to combat it. Some of these myths are: Corruption is a way of life and nothing can be done about it. Only people from underdeveloped or developing countries are prone to corruption. We will have to guard against all these crude fallacies while planning measures to fight corruption.…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Government Corruption

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over the last few years, the issue of corruption--the abuse of public office for private gain--has attracted renewed interest, both among academics and policymakers. There are a number of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have toppled governments in both major industrial countries and developing countries. In the transition countries, the shift from command economies to free market economies has created massive opportunities for the appropriation of rents, excessive profits, and has often been accompanied by a change from a well-organized system of corruption to a more chaotic and deleterious one. With the end of the cold war, donor countries have placed less emphasis on political considerations in allocating foreign aid among developing countries and have paid more attention to cases in which aid funds have been misused and have not reached the poor. And slow economic growth has persisted in many countries with malfunctioning institutions. This renewed interest has led to a new flurry of empirical research on the causes and consequences of corruption.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essays

    • 4288 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Corruption impedes a state’s ability to use its available resources to progressively achieve the full realization of [socio-economic] rights because…

    • 4288 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most developing as well as developed countries are facing the problem of corruption, which is becoming one of the biggest concerns of all countries because it is an impediment to economical sustainable development. Corruption may be defined as the misuse of public resources by public officials for private benefit by different forms such as favors, tax evasion, bribes and payment in kind (Bai, Jayachandran, Malesky, and Olken, 2014). Different countries could have differing conceptions of corruption as well as differing perspectives on the cost and benefits of corruption. Some researchers justify that, in some countries having highly regulated, short- term consequences of corruption can have positive effects on economy and society by “greasing the wheels” of the economy, bypassing inefficient regulations and red tape, and counteracting government failure (Kutan, Douglas and Judge, 2014). Despite some positive effects, in the long- term, corruption has a significant effect on economic growth by reducing both private domestic and foreign investment, and decreasing government revenues. Governments should control corruption level by improving the management of public officials and streamlining customs procedures. These are likely to deal with the negative effects of corruption on economic growth.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political Corruption

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • Eradication of corruption should be the nation’s number-one priority in view of the ever-increasing horizon of political and administrative corruption and its baneful multifarious effects on the society-at-large. It needs to be understood by all that eradication of corruption is only possible if strong political commitment exists. Without strong political commitment, bureaucratic reorientation and a vibrant and effective civil society, checking corruption turns into a very difficult almost impossible task.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Global Business

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For the time being, corruption will continue to be a part of the daily life of every Kenyan. According to Transparency International, a poll from 2001 showed that a quarter of Kenyans believe corruption to be the single most important issue facing the country, ahead of poverty and unemployment--and this in a country with a 40 percent unemployment rate. I find these facts to be very disturbing and unfortunate a country with so many resources could face these many challenges. (Palmer, 2011)…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cause Of Corruption

    • 2059 Words
    • 10 Pages

    From a personal desire for an unfair advantage, to distrust in the justice system, to…

    • 2059 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While measures of growth, education and access to health facilities are easily available, it is extremely difficult to actually assess the level of underhand dealings in an economy. The lack of concrete information makes any corruption measure largely susceptible to biases and subjectivity. To augment is, depending on the definition of corruption for any single economy. Our project is aimed at waiving the problems encountered in comprehending the exact nature of the relationship between corruption and economic development. To this effect .we have attempted to do the following:…

    • 17947 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes of Corruption

    • 9397 Words
    • 38 Pages

    World Dev 34(2):371–380 Reinikka R, Svensson J (2006) Using micro-surveys to measure and explain corruption. World Dev 34(2):359–370 Rodrik D, Subramanian A, Trebbi F (2004) Institutions rule: the primacy of institutions over geography and integration in economic development. J Econ Growth 9(2):131–165 Rose-Ackerman S (1999) Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Sachs JD (2001) Tropical underdevelopment. NBER Working Paper Sandholtz W, Koetzle W (2000) Accounting for corruption: economic structure, democracy, and trade. Int Stud Q 44(1):31–50 Schiavo-Campo S (1998) Government employment and pay: the global and regional evidence. Publ Admin Dev 18:457–478 Stevens P (2003) Resource impact—curse or blessing? A literature review. J Energy Lit 9(1):3–42 Sung H -E (2004) Democracy and political corruption: a cross-national comparison. Crime, Law Soc Change 41:179–194 Transparency International (2004) Global corruption barometer. Transparency International, Berlin Treisman D (2000) The causes of corruption: a cross-national study. J Publ Econ 76(3):399–457 Van Rijckeghem C, Weder B (2001) Bureaucratic corruption and the rate of temptation: do wages in the civil service affect corruption, and by how much? J Dev Econ 65(2):307–331 Williams R (1999) New concepts for old? Third World Q 20(3):503–513…

    • 9397 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Corruption

    • 2082 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Corruption in simple terms may be defined as "an act of bribery" . It has been described as profit in a way that constitute a breach of law…

    • 2082 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will discuss a fight against corruption in Tanzania in which I have become competent in practicing. I will use a reflective model to discuss the challenges in the fight against corruption in Tanzania. The reflective model I have chosen to use is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). Gibbs model of reflection incorporates the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and an action plan (Gibbs 1988). The model will be applied to the essay to facilitate critical thought, relating theory to practice where the model allows. Discussion will include the knowledge gain during my work life time and the real picture of corruption in the country. A conclusion to the essay will then be given which will discuss my reflection skills, acknowledge my competence and show my personal and professional development.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Energy Crisis in Pakistan

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The menace of corruption has links toa multitude of vices. Its roots are linked to injustice, mistrust, suspicion, extremism and terrorist activities. It creates a sense of insecurity, exacerbates poverty and adds to the misfortune of the vulnerable segments of the society. Italso instills a sense of hopelessness and despondency and threatens the strength of good values which have been established over centuries of civilized struggle.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays