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Effects of Child Abuse on Juvenile Delinquency

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Effects of Child Abuse on Juvenile Delinquency
The Effects of Child Abuse on Juvenile Delinquency
Tyshenia Gavin
Virginia State University
Dr. Hodgson

Abstract This literature review explores existing literature and scholarship that outlines the effects of early child abuse (2-8 years old) on future acts of delinquency. Literature suggests that a correlation exists between the effects of child abuse and delinquency. Common problematic behaviors are socialization changes and learning abilities from early childhood to adolescence. Studies indicated correlations along with social theories such as the Social Control Theory which is dominant in explaining the relevance of these correlations. Researchers have developed programs such as early intervention and prevention programs to prevent child abuse and neglect since they are risk factors for the development of juvenile delinquency.

Table of Contents

Introduction ...................................................................................................... Page 4
Thesis/Methodology ..........................................................................................Page 6
Literature Review............................................................................................. Page 7 ................................................ Page15
Intervention Programs....................................................................................... Page 17
Conclusion........................................................................................................ Page 19
References........................................................................................................ Page 21

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Department of Children and Families (DCF), Child Abuse is the physical, sexual, and emotional mistreatment or/and neglect of a child. They also define Child



References: Alfaro, J. (1978) Summary Report of the Relationship between Child Abuse and Neglect and Later Socially Deviant Behavior. National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Currie, J. Tekin, E. (2006) Does Child Abuse Cause Crime. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Retrieved April 5, 2012 http://aysps.gsu.edu/publications/2006/downloads/currietekin_childabuse.pdf English, D. J, Widom, C. S, Brandford, C. (2004) Another Look at the effects of Child Abuse. NIJ Journal, 251: 23-24. Hansen, J.D Howling, P. T, Wodarski, J. S, Kurtz, P. D, JR. Gaudin, J. M, Herbst, E. N. (1990) Child Abuse and Delinquency: The Empirical and Theoretical Links, Social Work, 35(3): 244-249. Hunner, R. J and Walker, Y. E (1981) Exploring the relationship between child abuse and delinquency. Montclair, NJ: Allanheld, Osmun and CO. Smith, C. and Thornberry, T.P. (1995) The relationship between Childhood Maltreatment And Adolescent Involvement in Delinquency U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2008). Long-Term Consequences Child Abuse and Neglect, Retrieved April 4, 2012 from http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences.cfm U.S Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs (2003). Risk and Protective Factors of Child Delinquency, Retrieved February 6, 2012 from http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/193409.pdf McCord, J. (1983) A Forty-year Perspective on Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect. Widom, C. S. and Maxfield M. G. (1996), A Prospective Examination of Risk for Violence among Abused and Neglected Children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 794: 224–237. Widom, C Zingraff, M.T., Leiter, J., Myers, K.A., Johnsen, M.C. (1993), Child Maltreatment and Youthful Problem Behavior, Criminology, 31: 173-202.

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