Preview

Edgar Allan Poe's Insanity

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1348 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Edgar Allan Poe's Insanity
In "The Tell-Tale Heart," Edgar Allan Poe revolves the story around a raving individual and the object in which he obsesses over. This theme of insanity is progressed throughout the entire story by Poe's style of gothic writing. Gothic-style writing is defined by using these elements: abnormal psychological behavior, creating a gloomy or threatening atmosphere, connections between the setting and its characters' thought processes or behavior, and supernatural components. Poe's usage of these gothic elements builds up the central theme in the "The Tell-Tale Heart."

Poe's major element of gothic literature, which establishes the main theme of insanity, is the use of abnormal psychological behavior. The narrator proves his insanity at the very
…show more content…
I smiled gaily, to find the deed so far done," (GB, pg. 76). By having the narrator smile after killing the old man, Poe creates a picture of a raving lunatic in the readers' mind. As the plot heightens, so does the narrator's dementia. Police officers arrive at the narrator's home shortly after he has finished disposing of the body. Feeling supercilious, the narrator invites them in to chat; sitting directly over the old man's dismembered body. Hearing what he thinks to be the old man's heartbeat, the narrator's nervousness grows while he is chatting with the police officers. Poe, once again, show's us the narrator's insanity through his resulting actions, "I foamed--I raved--I swore! I swung my chair upon which I had been sitting, and grated it upon the boards," (GB, pg. 77). The reader can really see the climax of the narrator's abnormal psyche when he actually thinks that the police officers can hear the beating heart too, "They heard!--they suspected!--they knew!--they were making a mockery of my horror!" (GB, pg. 78).

In "The
…show more content…
By having the eye torment the narrator until he viciously murders the old man, Poe is bringing a supernatural aspect into "The Tell-Tale Heart." The narrator's hatred for the old man's eye is unexplainable, and the narrator himself does not even know why he came up with the idea, "It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain," (GB, pg. 74). This eye almost possesses the narrator, becoming the driving force of his insanity. Another aspect of the supernatural at work in Poe's story is when the narrator hears the beating of the old man's heart in his own ears. It's obviously impossible to hear the beating in the intensity at which the narrator describes it, "the sound would be heard by a neighbor," (GB, pg. 76), but Poe adds this sentence to enhance the story's supernatural aspect. Right after the narrator killed the old man, he could still hear the heart beating, again this feat is impossible, "for many minutes, the heart beat on with a muffled sound," (GB, pg. 76). Even after the beating stopped, according to the narrator, it began again, once the police arrived. Poe makes it clear that the beating heart is not just the narrator listening to his own heart, or imagining the sound in his head, "until, at length, I found that the noise was not within my ears," (GB, pg. 77). An unexplainable noise that grows louder and louder can only be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gothic literature is a type of writing that is characterized by the elements of fear, death, and gloom. Edgar Allan Poe's “The Fall of the House of Usher” is a good example of Gothic Lit because it uses the factors of a spooky home, the weather is bad, and there is a ghost or a monster. “He suffered from a morbid acuteness of the senses; the most insipid food was alone endurable.(18)” This sentence is tied to gothic literature because he is in a old house and he is going crazy. Therefore…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the tale, “The Tell-Tale Heart,” Poe tells the story of how the narrator who was assumed to be mad for killing an old man. The old man has an eye like a vulture and the narrator said this old man’s eye is an evil eye; according to the story he said “one of his eyes resembled that of a vulture-a pale blue eye, with a film over it” (39). The story shows guilt and emotional breakdown, but sometimes feel emotional disturbance.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, is an amazing piece of Gothic Literature. It’s genre can mostly be interpreted as a Horror or short story. There are multiple settings to this story, the first one is the narrator's. In the home him and an old man are living together. The other setting is an prison/insane asylum where the narrator is telling the story.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe; one of the most famous gothic writer known to America. His work consists of dark mysteries which mostly revolve around death. Many say that the reason of Poe's gothic writing style would be because of his past. It is well known that Poe’s work would reflect himself in one way or another. As a matter of fact, according to a short story written in 1839 titled, “An overview of the ‘Tell Tale Heart,’” John Chua mentions that “Critics who have studied Poe sometimes suggest that his characters resemble him both physically and temperamentally”. This helped his work to be transparent and gave the readers a chance to know what was actually happening inside of Poe’s dark mind. The readers get to see how the events in his life bleeds…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe's, "The Tell Tale Heart," is a short story about a killer's morality consuming the narrator and a battle between the narrator being insane, or if he is suffering from over-acuteness of the senses. Poe suggests the narrator is sane by the narrator's claim of sanity, "True! - nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am." The narrator's actions bring out the dramatic irony in this story, showing readers the narrator is attentive of his own feelings. The narrator is sane according to the definition of insanity-…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story “Tell Tale Heart” the author Edgar Allen Poe uses his madness and intention to create suspense. The author builds the story in a way that there's excitement on every page that you read. He uses a different way of writing with his words, he writes his words like he's crazy and with intention. In the story he has the urge to kill the old man because of the man's eye that he thinks is eval. He explains how he kills the man very precisely, also he tells you how he was at the door of the old man's room ready to kill him when the man wakes up, (that's one way that he builds his suspense) and yells “WHO'S THERE” then he stops and waits for the man to lay back down and go to sleep so he can move on with his crime and kill the man, now at this point in the story the suspense is built to the top and you're on the edge of your seat waiting to see what happens next then he tells you that he hears the heartbeat of…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He takes the negative approach of things, which I say is based from his childhood. As it says in this quote by Poe, "I became insane with long intervals of horrible sanity," it seems that he always had seen the negative of things in life instead of positive. As Poe made for his character to obsess over the eye and the heartbeat, I feel that he used a lot of through his negative approach. There is a possibility that he could have used the obsession that he has on his negative and bad childhood and put it into a story, giving the man something to obsess and go insane over. Though Poe didn't go as insane as the man in the story and killed someone, he's definitely not as sane as he could be. He had a different perspective on life, and it wasn't a wrong kind of perspective but it was just not the normal one that you wouldn't normally hear about. Another quote from Poe, "I do not suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it." This quote really makes me think what it was to see life in his shoes. Another reason why his stories were so different and so interesting because he took what he was feeling and put it in book…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Edgar Allan Poe’s short tale, « the tell tale heart », his imagination, creativity and psychological complexity shines; however, the strength of the stories lies in the theme because the story is built up around it. This trademark interpretive form of fiction begins with a mentally ill narrator retelling a horrendous story, in first person narrative, of motiveless murder. The madness of the narrator is easily shown at the beginning, however the narrator believes that his disease has only heightened his senses, when he implies, “… have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the sense (6)”. as the story progresses, the reader learns that the protaganist has hidden the victim and shortly after, the murder…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To begin with, the use of insanity in Poe’s works is a prominent indication of the disintegrating reality experienced by the characters. Consequently, this characteristic of insanity foreshadows the emergence of original unity by destroying the psychological state of the character as well as his or her physical surroundings. To clarify, in “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Roderick is the individual that experiences insanity in the highest degree throughout the story and the concept of Destructive Transcendence materializes. Edgar Allan Poe created Roderick to be incapable of distinguishing between imagination and reality which illustrates his…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many great authors in short story literature who present many different styles and characteristics of writing to make the reader more interested and have a better understanding of their work. One author in particular who usually uses a specific dark, evil, or psychotically unstable type style in his stories in Edgar Allan Poe. In particular one of his stores, “The Tell-Tale Heart” there are many characteristics for someone who is interested in the workings of the human mind. While reading the story Poe breaks down the mind and shows how paranoia and insanity can go hand in hand. He uses his words productively in the story to display paranoia and intellectual decent. He lessens the story of overkill features as a method to intensify the killer’s fixation with precise and unembellished entities such as the old man’s eye, the heartbeat, and his own declaration of sanity.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there, wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dreamed before” (Edgar Allan Poe). Darkness and sadness are strong characteristics of Edgar Allan Poe’s writing. The tragedies during his life, such as the death of his biological and adoptive moms, followed by the death of his young wife Virginia were important factors which formed his gothic style. Poe is known for his drinking problems and use of drugs. Those habits had a big influence in his life and in his works.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe Insanity

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inspiring the famous novels and movies we know today, the Gothic first occurred during the Romantic Period in the early eighteenth century. Before making its appearance in literature, the style was shown through different English architectures, by the work of visionaries such as Horace Walpole. After purchasing Strawberry Hill in 1740, Walpole began remodeling the estate into what he described as “Gothick” manner. Adding towers, battlements, arched doors and windows, the mansion quickly became influential as people came from all over the country to visit and get inspiration on gothicizing their own homes.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    For example, in the story "The Masque of the Red Death", the main character, Prince Prospero, was insane. He thought that he could outrun his death by creating an ‘unbreakable' fortress. It says in the story, "It was toward the close of the fifth of sixth month of his seclusion, and while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual magnificence." In another short story "The Fall of the House of Usher", the narrator, Roderick, and Madeline were all insane to different degrees. It says in the story, "I was obliged to resolve all into the mere inexplicable vagaries of madness, for I beheld him gazing upon my vacancy for long hours, in an attitude of the profoundest attention as if listening to some imaginary sound. It was no wonder that this condition terrified- that it infected me. I felt creeping upon me, by slow yet certain degrees, the wild influences of his own fantastic yet impressive superstitions." Also, Poe's story "The Cask of Amontillado" had a psychotic protagonist, Montresor. He thought that because Fortunato ‘insulted’ him, that he should deserve to die. It says in the story, "It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation."…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, “The Tell-Tale Heart” shows different techniques and themes that are derived from the story by Poe. The narrator gives the background of his deeds that included the murder of an old man because his eyes were “vulture” like. Additionally, the narrator explains his life experiences through this…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrator is convinced, “I think it was his eye! yes, it was this!” (14-15) and this explanation is enough for him to justify the murder of another person. Driven by his beliefs that he would be freed from this ‘malevolent’ eye, the narrator pushes forward with his task until the old man is dead and his body must be hidden. The narrator, however, is unable to move forwards from this murder, as he even after the old man has passed away, the narrator is still able to hear his heartbeat. The sound haunts the narrator who becomes even more unhinged, firm in his belief that the sound is loud enough for the policemen who are interviewing him to overhear and that they mock his distress by pretending otherwise. The narrator cries, “It grew louder --louder --louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly…Was it possible they heard not? …no, no! They heard! --they suspected! --they knew! --they were making a mockery of my horror!” (141-144). This drives the narrator to tear up the floorboards, revealing his crime to the police even though they had displayed no suspicions regarding the murder. In this story, Poe encourages the reader to contemplate the implications that the old man’s death had on the narrator. The narrator was unable to escape from his insanity, although he tried to overcome his madness by murdering what he thought was the…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays