Preview

Economy of Bangladesh

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10002 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economy of Bangladesh
UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

ASSIGNMENT ON ECONOMY OF BANGLADESH

(Macroeconomic Performances)

DATED: 01st April, 2013

SUBMITTED TO

Kazi Rayhan Uddin
Lecturer, Department of Management Studies University of Dhaka

SUBMITTED BY

Introduction:
Bangladesh, small state of South-East Asia with the total area of 144,570 sq km, can‘t still shake off the ill-reputation of being one of the least developed countries, shadowed by miserable poverty, high illiteracy rate and a gigantic population of 141, 340,476 (July 2004 est.) Moreover natural disasters such as seasonal inundation, cyclones, draughts etc. constantly pursue its lot every year, which break the backbone of the economy and frustrate future planning. Economy is sick with high inflation rate.

The Economy of Bangladesh is growing one. It is basically divided into three basic sectors viz. Service, Agriculture and Industry. Among the Economic Sectors in Bangladesh, Service sector is most important. The contribution of service sector to the GDP is about 50% (Bangladesh Economic Review-2010). So, Service sectors influence the development of national economy. There is a latent demand for services in Bangladesh. To specify the need of services for huge population of Bangladesh, such sectors are to be opened for private entrepreneurs with required control. The enormous contribution of service sector and an increasing trend therein have played an important role in high growth of GDP.

Bangladesh faces the challenge of achieving accelerated economic growth and alleviating the massive poverty that afflicts nearly two-fifths of its 160 million populations. Strategies for meeting this challenge have included a shift away from state-bureaucratic controls and industrial autarky towards economic liberalization and integration with the global economy. These policy reforms were initiated in the mid-1980s against the backdrop of serious macroeconomic imbalances, caused in part by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Barrack Obama

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    • Bangladesh – ‘on the ladder of development is ‘ integrated into the international economy but at the bottom end of it, and characterized by ‘sweatshop’ labour but also increasing amounts of micro-financed businesses which offer hope for more independent economic development – represents the poor – or the 1.5 billion people living on between $1-$2/ day…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bangladesh, a developing country, is relatively unknown in the globalized world and is often confused with its dominant neighbor, India. The country as we see it now did not exist even 50 years ago.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although one of the world 's poorest and most densely populated countries, Bangladesh has made major strides to meet the food needs of its increasing population, through increased domestic production augmented by imports. The land is devoted mainly to rice and jute cultivation, although wheat production has increased in recent years; the country is largely self-sufficient in rice production. Nonetheless, an estimated 10% to 15% of the population faces serious nutritional risk. Bangladesh 's predominantly agricultural economy depends heavily on an erratic monsoonal cycle, with periodic flooding and drought. Although improving, infrastructure to support transportation, communications, and power supply is poorly developed. Bangladesh is limited in its reserves of coal and oil, and its industrial base is weak. The country 's main endowments include its vast human resource base, rich agricultural land, relatively abundant water, and substantial reserves of natural gas. Following the violent events of 1971 during the fight for independence, Bangladesh--with the help of large infusions of donor relief and development aid--slowly began to turn its attention to developing new industrial capacity and rehabilitating its economy. The static economic model adopted by its early leadership, however--including the nationalization of much of the industrial sector--resulted in inefficiency and economic stagnation. Beginning in late 1975, the government gradually gave greater scope to private sector participation in the economy, a pattern that has continued. A few state-owned enterprises have been privatized, but many, including major portions of the banking and jute sectors, remain under government control. Population growth, inefficiency in the public…

    • 5969 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Ahmed, S. (2009). Bangladesh 's economy: surrounded by deadly threats. International Journal of Social Economics, 36, 138-181.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This piece will look to identify and evaluate barriers to growth and development in Bangladesh, and then suggest ways of overcoming those barriers. Bangladesh has achieved significant results in her economic sector since her independence in 1971. Through the Nationalization Order of 1972, all key industries including jute, cotton textiles and sugar were vested upon the public sector. The wholesale nationalization of industries resulted in a low growth of the economy. The Gross National Product (GNP) per capita of the country grew at an average annual rate of 0.4 per cent until 1985 compared to 3.8 per cent for the group of low income countries (The World Development Report, 1989). The low growth performance of the economy put pressures on the government to privatize major industries and to undertake economic reforms.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mkt 101

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    With due respect it is our pleasure to present the term paper entitled “Integrate marketing communication” Procter & gamble of. While preparing the report we have tried our level best to focus closely on the topic and tried to collect most complete and up-dated information available. We believe that it will provide a clear scenario about Procter & gamble.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In spite of a challenging political environment and widespread poverty, Bangladesh has achieved significant development on the social welfare. With growth rate of 7 percent the economy has accelerated to an impressive level. The leading global investment banks like Citi, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and Merrill Lynch have all identified Bangladesh as a big investment market.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    contributing factor of the social and economic development in Bangladesh. There should be initiative from the…

    • 6423 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Bangladesh War of Independence, in terms of its human and economic experience, lasted only nine months. Still, it forever changed the character, pace and prospects of economic life in Bangladesh. When it ended, the economy was left prostrate; fortunes had been swept away and much of the capital stock was destroyed or in disrepair. This paper provides a systematic accounting of all these direct and indirect costs, as well as their impact on post-war economic life. Even the most modest assumptions…

    • 15967 Words
    • 64 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The contemporary global debate on globalization and its multi-pronged impact has had a strong echo in the academic and political discussions in Bangladesh as well. After a hesitant start in the mid-1980s, Bangladesh moved decisively to embrace the wave of globalization in the 1990s. Ever since, the impact of globalization on the economy of Bangladesh and, more pointedly, on the lives of its people, has become a hotly debated issue.1 This paper attempts to take a fresh look at the impact of globalization on the evolving poverty situation in Bangladesh, and to draw some policy conclusions.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    - (2001): 'Bangladesh: Structural Adjustment and Beyond ' in W Mahmud (ed), Adjustment and Beyond: The Reform Experience in South Asia, Palgrave-Macmillan/St Martin 's Press in association with International Economic Association, Basingstoke, UK, and New York. - (2002): Popular Economics: Unpopular Essays, University Press, Dhaka. - (2002a): 'National Budgets, Social Spending and Public 6oice: The Case of Bangladesh ', IDS Working Paper 162. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. - (2003): 'Strategy for Pro-Poor Growth in Bangladesh ', paper presented at seminar on Accelerating Growth and Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh, World Bank and Bureau of Economic Research, University of Dhaka, Dh4ka, June 26-27. Mahmud, W, S H Rahman, and S Zohir (2000): 'Agricultural Diversification: a Strategic Factor for Growth ' in R Ahmed, S Haggblade and TChowdhury (eds), Out of the Shadow of Famine: Evolving Food Markets and Food Policy in Bangladesh, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Nadvi, Khalid (2003): 'Globalisation and the Challenges to Bangladesh 's Garment Industry ', mimeo, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. Osmani, S R, W Mahmud, B Sen, H Dagdeviren and A Seth (2003): The Macroeconomics of Poverty Reduction: The Case of Bangladesh, UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional Programme of Macroeconomics of Poverty Reduction, Dhaka and Kathmandu. Task Forces (1991): 'Macroeconomic Policies ' in Report of the Task Forces on the Bangladesh Development Strategies for the 1990s, University Press, Dhaka. World Bank (1999): Bangladesh Trade Liberalisation: Its Pace and Impacts. Report No 19591 BD. World Bank (South Asia Region), Washington, DC. - (2003): Bangladesh: Public Erpenditure Review, World Bank and Asian Development Bank, Washington, DC, Manila. -(2004)~ Trade Policiesin SouthAsia: An Overview, World Bank, Washington, DC. - (2004a): Bangladesh: Growth and Export Competitiveness, Draft, World Bank (South Asia Region), Washington, DC.…

    • 11529 Words
    • 47 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    communication

    • 2315 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This Assignment on “A marketing employee’s communication barriers” was required at the end of the course Business communication; IB-201.…

    • 2315 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foreign Aid

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Poverty reduction has always been the major development challenge for Bangladesh. It was and still is the overarching objective of the government since independence in 1971. Sustained economic growth since the early 1990s has allowed the country to make good progress in poverty reduction and gains in Human Development Index despite a series of domestic and external setbacks. During the past decade of 2000-01 to 2009-10 Bangladesh has achieved an average GDP growth rate of 5.83 percent per year with GDP per capita reaching US$ 685 in 2010. Revenue reforms led to increased revenue/GDP ratio from 9.6 in 2000-01 to 11.0 in 2009-10. The expenditure/GDP ratio has also increased significantly during this period and remained 14.5 percent…

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vision 2021

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    |The purpose of this vision paper is to illustrate a mental image of Bangladesh in 2021. To that effect, the paper will delineate |…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I was travelling on a rickshaw on the 40th victory day of Bangladesh I looked at and admired the architecture and magnificence of the houses on the right of the new Gulshan bridge lake. I could not but feel proud of my country. I tried to imagine what our founding fathers would say if they could see this edifices and whether they would believe that their fellow countrymen had achieved such high standards of living. However as most darkness lies under the candle; as soon as my eyes went to the left of the lake emotions of sadness and shame ruled supreme in my mind which just moments ago was full of pride.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays