Economic Effects of Illegal Immigration in Los Angeles, California
THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION
IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
Purpose of Study
Estimates state that over 1.2 million people immigrate to the United States each year, thereby thrusting the issue of illegal immigration to the forefront of today news headlines. From an economic standpoint, the effort to absorb illegal immigrants often negatively impacts cities as well as the entire country. This paper addresses the negative economic outcome of illegal immigration in the city of Los Angeles, California through the exploration of studies conducted and statistics available on the issue of illegal immigration. An effort will be made to determine whether there is negative fiscal impact on the labor market, the tax structure, public health systems, public schools and the criminal justice systems. The economic effects of illegal immigration in Los Angeles Immigration is one of the critical issues currently facing the government of the United States, largely due to the fact that the combined legal and illegal migrants account for about 30 percent of the annual population growth. (Chiras, 2004) Every year there are more than 1.2 million legal and illegal immigrants who establish themselves as residents in America. From the year 1990 to present, the number of foreign-born residents that have settled in America has shown a rapid growth rate of 43%. In addition, the Latino population doubled during the period from 1980 to 2000, thus comprising 40% of the total population of the United States. Today, 1 out of 10 people that reside in America are born in another country. (The Trouble with Immigration) More than one third of the illegal immigrants live in the cities of Los Angles, New York and Chicago. (Q&A: Illegal Immigrants and the U.S. Economy)
Economic concerns facing California were summarized in a speech given by Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante in August 1999, which highlights considerable challenges faced by the state with
IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
Purpose of Study
Estimates state that over 1.2 million people immigrate to the United States each year, thereby thrusting the issue of illegal immigration to the forefront of today news headlines. From an economic standpoint, the effort to absorb illegal immigrants often negatively impacts cities as well as the entire country. This paper addresses the negative economic outcome of illegal immigration in the city of Los Angeles, California through the exploration of studies conducted and statistics available on the issue of illegal immigration. An effort will be made to determine whether there is negative fiscal impact on the labor market, the tax structure, public health systems, public schools and the criminal justice systems. The economic effects of illegal immigration in Los Angeles Immigration is one of the critical issues currently facing the government of the United States, largely due to the fact that the combined legal and illegal migrants account for about 30 percent of the annual population growth. (Chiras, 2004) Every year there are more than 1.2 million legal and illegal immigrants who establish themselves as residents in America. From the year 1990 to present, the number of foreign-born residents that have settled in America has shown a rapid growth rate of 43%. In addition, the Latino population doubled during the period from 1980 to 2000, thus comprising 40% of the total population of the United States. Today, 1 out of 10 people that reside in America are born in another country. (The Trouble with Immigration) More than one third of the illegal immigrants live in the cities of Los Angles, New York and Chicago. (Q&A: Illegal Immigrants and the U.S. Economy)
Economic concerns facing California were summarized in a speech given by Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante in August 1999, which highlights considerable challenges faced by the state with
References: Baldassare, Mark. (2002) "A California State of Mind: Conflicted Voter in a Changing World" University of California Press Chiras, Daniel D. (2004) "Environmental Science: Creating a Sustainable Future" Jones and Bartlett Publishers Competitiveness, and Security Economics United States; Congress; Joint Economic Committee Davidson, Adam. "Q&A: Illegal Immigrants and the U.S. Economy" Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5312900 Accessed 6 April, 2006 Dougherty, Jon "L.A. Emergency Rooms Full of Illegal Immigrants" (18 March, 2005) Fox News. Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,150750,00.html Accessed 5 April, 2006 Lewis, George Ludwick, Jim. (18 March, 2006) "Illegals cost taxpayers" Retrieved from http://www.newsregister.com/news/story.cfm?story_no=205607 Accessed 6 April, 2006 Mac Donald, Heather Matloff, Norman. (1 July, 1995) "A Critical Analysis of the Economic Impacts of Immigration" Retrieved from http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/pub/Immigration/EconImpact/EconNM.html Accessed 7 April, 2006 Simon, Julian L Tanner, Michael (2005) "The Benefits of Open Immigration" Retrieved from http://www.lp.org/issues/immigration.shtml Accessed 5 April 2006. Yang, Philip Q. (2000) "Ethnic Studies: Issues and Approaches" SUNY Press