Preview

East Africa

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1012 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
East Africa
The East African community commonly refers to the three East African states namely Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, within the recent past it has been used to refer to Rwanda and Burundi which are pushing forward to join the block and be it's forth and Fifth member states. Sometimes the term is used to refer to a wider geographical region covering even the wider Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea. The region (EA) boast of a huge population of around 100 million people currently, like the rest of sub-Saharan Africa , east Africa is faced with problems including the cases of HIV Aids, famine, draught and poor levels of industrialization. The current leaders of the three states are Mwai Kibaki, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania.

History

The three east African countries share a rich history, all the three of them like most African countries were once under colonial rule, before the second world war Kenya and Uganda were under British rule while Tanzania was under German rule, after the defeat of Germany in the second world war Tanzania also came under British rule.
After years of colonization within the three states resistant movements against the colonial government emerged leading to independence, Tanzania was the first to gain independence in 1960 followed by Uganda in 1962 and then Kenya in 1963.
Soon after their independence the three states were effectively on course to forming the first federation in Africa. Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have had a history of co-operation dating back to the early 20th century, including the Customs Union between Kenya and Uganda in 1917, which the then Tanganyika joined in 1927, the East African High Commission (1948-1961), the East African Common Services Organization (1961-1967), The East Africa Railways, a united airline and the East African Community (1967-1977)
The first federation in east Africa federation collapsed within a short period since by 1977 the federation was already dead. One of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    the Indian Ocean. Both the west African Kingdoms and the Swahili city states each shared…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Cold War and World War II many changes took place all across the world. The catalyst for Sub-Saharan Africa reshaping its national identity was Ghana becoming emancipated from British rule in 1957. The national identity for a country or even a region is tied in with that particular area’s overall success. Ghana and Kenya were greatly impacted by this new forming identity. In order to make Sub-Saharan Africa a better place some things were required to change and others were allowed to continue on. A series of things helped reshape Africa such as new found equality, nationalism, and the transition from a series of distressed countries to one unified nation.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three decades following the Berlin conference were chaotic as European powers competed to occupy and colonize Africa. Europe would be profiting off the resources that they collected from their reaction to far much weaker subordinate African colonies. As Europe’s wealth amassed, Africa’s wealth approached its end. It was soon Eu European intruders as a much stronger force than themselves and lost all their ties to older tradition through fear. In 1886, the British government commissioned and administered the development of the which was signed by many African rulers (doc.1). These Africans gave in but the document does not specify if they gave in because they lost sights of the nation they were once before. Another document of the reason…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Glt-1 Analysis

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The DRC was established in 1908 as a fishing Belgian colony and gained its independence in 1960. In 1965, Colonel Joseph Mobutu seized power, named himself President and changed the country’s name to “Zaire”. Mobutu received financial support from the United States and Belgium. He was able to remain in power for 32 years due to corrupt elections and forced brutality. In 1997, Mobutu was overthrown by Laurent Desire Kabila, an exiled General that also received the financial backing from the United States, Rwanda and Uganda. Kabila promised Rwanda mining contracts in the Congo in exchange for their help. Kabila never kept his promise and in 1998 the United States and British allies Rwanda and Uganda invaded once again to overthrow Kabila; even though they were responsible for installing him in office. Kabila refused to participate in peace talks and was assassinated in 2001. His son Joseph Kabila became his successor and immediately began peace…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Babies Ethnocentrism

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page

    East Africa was the style of clothing or lack thereof. In East Africa, the people are all…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the time between 1886 and 1914, there were events called European “scramble for Africa”. They were called “scramble for Africa” because there were a lot of European countries who colonized African countries and tried to seize lands in Africa. Soon, the European countries completely established themselves on the land of Africa making it open to Western exploration. As a result European countries colonized all Africa except Ethiopia and Liberia. Britain, France and Portugal were the main colonial powers in Africa, but Belgium, Germany, Italy and Spain were also involved. The following map shows the colonialism in 1914.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pan Africanism is a philosophy and development that supports the solidarity of Africans around the world. It is focused around the conviction that solidarity is imperative to monetary, social, and political advancement and means to bind together and elevate individuals of African plunge. The philosophy attests that the destiny of all African people groups and nations are interwoven. At its center Pan-Africanism is a conviction that African people groups, both on the landmass and in the Diaspora, impart not just a typical history, yet a typical destiny. The Organization of African Unity was made in 1963 to defend the power and regional trustworthiness of its Member States and to advance worldwide relations inside the system of the United Nations. The African Union Commission has in Addis Ababa and the Pan-African Parliament has its seat in Johannesburg and Midrand.…

    • 694 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are several reasons why the European nations competed with each other to gain colonies in Africa. They all wanted to gain power and prestige. The more territory that they were able to control in Africa the more powerful and important they thought they could become. Africa was tremendously rich in natural resources, which could be brought to Europe and turned into manufactured goods. Europeans also needed markets for their manufactured goods. These goods could be sold in Africa for large profits. Often a European nation would take over territory in Africa simply to prevent another European country from taking it.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century, European powers divided Africa and their resources into political partitions at the Berlin Conference in 1884-85. One of the countries that had been colonized was Cameroon. The colonial powers that had imperialized Cameroon are France, United Kingdom and Germany. The territory was first colonized by the Germans in 1884 and after the end of WWI, Cameroon was mandated to the French and British governments. France took the larger sector, known as the East Cameroon, while Britain took over the West Cameroon. On January 1st 1960 the French sector became independent and was named Cameroon Republic,…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The seizure of the African territories was enabled by industrialization in the stirred Ambitions of the Europeans that wanted more resources to help boost economy for their benefit. Due to being more powerful and well-equipped they were allowed to take over most of the land in Africa for raw resources they desired. As competition grew more intensifying each country wanted to plant its own flag on as much of the world as possible. This was what we call the beginning of imperialism, which formed when the Scramble for African territory begun about 1880 due to the discovery of diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1866, and no European power wanted to be left out of the race.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sub Saharan Africa

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Whether sustainable development or just economic growth, how much of “development” have different African countries achieved as independent nations? In order to be in a position to answer this question we may…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imperialistic Africa

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many modernizing contributions were in medicine and education. The British built hospital and schools in Africa. They also contributed to putting an end to the slave trade. The access to basic medical care and education were, therefore, due to British intervention. This boost in medical care also heightened many African life spans. Also, some Africans were even allowed to have a western education rather than just basic education. Also, eventually, Britain allowed the African colonies to vote for power, realizing that the only way for safety in Africa was to rule with the people. This eventually concluded with many African nations liberating themselves from British control and becoming an independent nation, such as Republic of Congo (1958), and Tanzania (1964),…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A factor that is essential to any well-functioning government and country, which would have attracted SAB, is that Tanzania had managed to rid its government of corruption. This was managed by the thinning –out and restructuring of the government in power, pre SAB’s involvement.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Was Africa Colonised?

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Colonization of Africa was due to a wide range of factors, not only economic and political but also for social, religious, humanitarian and technological reasons, which differed from country to country. Africa’s diplomatic, strategic and material potential led European Powers to seize the opportunity to exploit a new continent. During a period between 1870 and 1914, where the continent of Africa was completely annexed by the leading European powers: Britain, France, Germany, Portugal and Italy, leaving just two countries with independence: Ethiopia and Liberia. The interest in Africa begun before 1870. Britain and France were the first European powers to show interest in Africa’s dominated the regional partitions. France controlled a large section of western and central Africa, whilst British conquered much of east and southern Africa. Late-comers were left to compete for the rather worthless or utterly insignificant remained territories.…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gold Coast, now Ghana had his independence in 1957 after a long struggle with our colonial masters, the British by Kwame Nkrumah and others who helped in diverse ways such as “the Big Six” and others. Colonized by the British, Ghana has gone through a lot of systems of governance; Monarchical, autocracy and now democracy. So is with economic systems which go with any form of governance system. Currently there are about four (4) economic systems in the world which are; socialist, capitalist, mixed economy (Socialist and Capitalist) and Islamic economic jurisprudence.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays