Preview

Earning Management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4172 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Earning Management
Does the Commercial Banking Industry of UAE Practice Earnings Management

Dr. Mohammed Obeidat

Introduction
It is the right of external users of accounting information to be provided with more adequate information to protect their interests. Many questionable issues concerning the term of earnings management are still available. Auditors, accountants, financial analysts, and other concerned parties may hold the responsibility of detecting external users from the practices of earnings management. Many questionable issues are still available regarding the term of earnings management. Some people may have no enough idea about what practices are classified under earnings management, and what practices can not be classified under this term. Users of accounting information are different but few of them have the ability to detect the practices of earnings management. Because there are different methods of practicing earnings management, detecting the practices of earnings management is one of the difficult issues. The common practice of earnings management by firms and the negative effects of these practices on external users of financial accounting information justify the investigation of this issue. Many users may lose some of their wealth as a result of practicing this phenomenon. Many financial crises appear in our world from time to time, and some reasons of these crises are related to incorrect announced financial information. The problem of the current study will be simpler, if it is presented through the following question: How investors can detect the practices of earnings management, in order to have the ability to protect themselves from the negative effects of these practices? The answer to this question may seem more difficult, so the current study present an example from the Commercial Banking Industry of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Studying the phenomena of practicing earnings management is important, because this will highlight

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Trademark Inc.

    • 3090 Words
    • 13 Pages

    This case study is the first of a two-part Earnings Management Case. The purpose of Part…

    • 3090 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fin361 Appendix 3a

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are a number of areas on the earnings statement that provide management with opportunities for influencing the outcome of reported earnings.…

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hcs 405 Week 1

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the biggest reasons it is important that financial accounting systems reports performance fairly and factually is to avoid legal actions in regards to accounting fraud. Recent downfalls of organizations due to financial misrepresentations and financial fraud have caused a huge downfall in our society. It is important for management accounting to be responsible for reporting accurately. Management Accounting is a system using financial accounting records as basic data to enable better business planning decisions. Financial management works closely with the company’s management to rely financial information. Falsifying financial records can cause the organization to lose accreditation as well.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sab 99 Case Study

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • The use of accounting methods to produce financial information that present an overly positive image of the company’s financial performance…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Acceptable Earnings Management view, earnings management concerns reasonable and legally accepted management decisions and financial reporting with the aim of achieving predictable financial results. Earnings management in this view can be in two forms, thus it can either be “artificial” or “real.” Real earnings management, also known as economic earnings management involves decisions that affect cash flows. Examples include leasing certain equipment instead of buying, changing the timing of investments and providing promotional discounts to increase sales toward the end of the period where revenue targets are not likely to be met. By contrast, artificial earnings management also known as accounting earnings management does not affect cash flows. This kind of management is…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Managerial decisions constantly affect the third parties who are the creditors and investor and hence the auditors have a duty to safeguard and protect them from misleading statements by the management. A lot of value is placed by the public on the independent financial statements since it enhances the degree of confidence to the third parties. Currently the financial reporting seeks to address more relevant information to the end user. Therefore there is more judgment that is put on them and increased subjectivity involved in management’s accounting. It is evident the end users of the financial statements need to be protected from deceit and extortion that may be as a result of management decisions which may be scrupulous and…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Management Forecasts

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Management Earnings Forecasts: A Review and Framework” by D. E. Hirst, L. Koonce and S. Venkataraman explained the antecedents, characteristics and consequences interlinked with earnings forecasts. Antecedents are characteristics that are prevalent prior to the consequence such as the existing environment/firm specific characteristics; and consequence is the outcome from antecedents and characteristics. Characteristics are the choices the management has deciding on how the report will be issued. The article guides the reader giving explanations of why management decides to release earnings forecasts, interactions of the three variables and its findings and how these findings may impact one period to another. Studies have found that management may issue forecasted earnings to reduce difference of opinions and/or information with the shareholders, to avoid litigation risks when the entity needs to make bad news disclosures and when managers have equity-based compensation tied to extend their wealth.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managing Earnings

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The major role of financial reporting is to effectively communicate financial information to outsiders in a timely and credible manner. To do so, managers are given opportunities to exercise judgment in financial reporting. Managers can use their knowledge about the business to improve the effectiveness of financial statements as a means of communicating with potential investors and creditors. However, earnings management is also likely to occur when managers have incentives to mislead their financial statement users by exercising discretion over accounting choices in financial reporting like we have seen with such companies as Enron and Syntax.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Earnings Management is recognized as attempts by management to influence or manipulate reported earnings by using specific accounting methods (or changing methods), recognizing one-time non-recurring items, deferring or accelerating expense or revenue transactions, or using other methods designed to influence short-term earnings” (Akers).…

    • 3340 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    It can be argued that non-objective financial reporting is a result of two core issues: interpretation of accounting standards by preparers; and the conscious and unconscious bias of preparers and report users. The circumstances that cause bias to arise are examined in this section of the…

    • 2939 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most important item in the financial statements of a company is earnings. Earnings indicate the amount of value-added activities a company has engaged in over a period of time, as well as assist in the direction of resource allocation in capital markets. Just as the eyes are the window to the soul, earnings are the window to a company’s value. Increasing earnings represent an increasing company value, while the opposite can be said about decreasing earnings. Seeing how important earnings are to a company’s value, it comes to no surprise that management has a strong incentive to report earnings in their maximum capacity. This is where Earnings Management comes in play. There is extreme emphasis on managers ability to make wise decisions when it comes to making choices in their accounting methods and actions to manage their earnings efficiently.…

    • 2099 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Earnings Managements

    • 12485 Words
    • 82 Pages

    areas such as this of using empirical analysis of hard data, with good experimental design…

    • 12485 Words
    • 82 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting Scandals 3

    • 10869 Words
    • 44 Pages

    Financial accounting is one branch of accounting and historically has involved processes by which financial information about a business is recorded, classified, summarized, interpreted, and communicated; for public companies, this information is generally publicly-accessible (Financial Accounting Info, 2006). Accounting attempts to create accurate financial reports that are useful to managers, regulators and other stakeholders such as shareholders, creditors or owners (Financial Accounting Info, 2006). Inefficiencies in the processes of accounting may amount to a professional scandal. Accounting scandals or fraud can be explained in various ways.…

    • 10869 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Balance Sheet and Accounting

    • 8374 Words
    • 34 Pages

    References: Armstrong, M. S. 1977. The politics of establishing accounting standards. Journal of Accountancy 143. 76-79. Ball, R. 2001. Infrastructure requirements for an economically efficient system of public financial reporting and disclosure, Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services 127-169. Ball, R, S.P. Kothari and A. Robin. 2000. The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings. Journal of Accounting & Economics 29 (February): 1-51. Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting & Economics 24 (December): 3-37. Beatty, A. and J. Weber. 2005. The importance of accounting discretion in mandatory accounting changes: An examination of the adoption of SFAS 142. Forthcoming in Journal of Accounting & Economics. Beaver, W. H. 1993. Conservatism. Working Paper, Stanford University (presented at the American Accounting Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.) Benston, G. J. 1969. The effectiveness and effects of the SEC’s accounting disclosure requirements. In Economic Policy and the Regulation of Corporate Securities, edited by H. G. Manne. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute. Chadwick, J. 1992. The Decipherment of Linear B. Canto edition. Cambridge, U.K. Cambridge University Press. Daines, H. C. 1929. The changing objectives of accounting. The Accounting Review 4 (June): 94-110. Dechow, P. M. 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting & Economics 18 (July): 3-42. Demers, E., P. Joos and R. L. Watts. 2005. SAB 101, unpublished working paper, University of Rochester. DeMond, C. W. 1951. Price Waterhouse & Co. in America. De Ste Croix, G. E. M. 1956. Greek and Roman accounting. In Studies in the History of Accounting, edited by A. C. Littleton, and B. S. Yamey. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin Inc. DuBois, A. B. 1938. The English business company after the Bubble Act 1720-1800. The Commonwealth Fund. Ely, K. and G. Waymire. 1999. Intangible assets and equity valuation in the pre-SEC era. Unpublished working paper, University of Iowa. Fabricant, S. 1936. Revaluations of fixed assets, 1925-1934. National Bureau of Economic Research, December. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), 1993. Statement of financial accounting standards no. 115. Accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities. FASB, Norwalk, CT.…

    • 8374 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the accounting world there are several financial statements but the four main financial statements that are universally understood and prepared for most publically traded companies and many small and medium sized businesses are the income statement, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, and the statement of retained earnings (sometimes referred to as shareholders’ equity). A fundamental ability to properly interpret the information these statements contain allows internal and external users to make a wide array of decisions affecting company operations and decisions on whether or not to invest. Users of financial statements look to the income statement to learn and assess a company’s performance over a set period of time, often a month or a year. This statement depicts the company’s revenues and expenses with the difference reflecting the net income (or loss) resulting from the…

    • 862 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays