Preview

Early Stuttering: Article Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
434 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Early Stuttering: Article Analysis
In the article “The Demands and Capacities Model: Implications for Evidenced Base Practice in the Treatment of Early Stuttering,” Ann Packman and Mark Oruslow examine The demands and capacity Model (DCM) via the lens of skepticism. It is widely known that stuttering is a complicated disorder, with a multi factorial etiology. However, the DCM theory does not support a specific etiology or treatment possibilities, but rather yields more questions, and making stuttering even more complicated.
The DCM theory is designed on the premise that a child stutters due to demands that are too high for the child, surpassing his capacity for fluency. Unfortunately, the theory ends there. The theory does not elaborate on specific demands that are too high, but instead leaves clinicians with possibilities (e.g., motor, linguistic, emotional) and further explains that each child is different and has a different capacity for
…show more content…
More so, there is research in various contras supporting treatment approaches that work via the opposite premise. Treatment approaches such as the Lidcombe program work on increasing the demands of a child with a stutter via metalinguistic to minimize a stutter. By taking part in metalinguistic and self-awareness of his stutter, a child is putting more demands on his speech. According to the DCM theory, treatment approaches such as the Lidcombe program should exacerbate a child’s stutter. However research has show then opposite effect, it is in fact increasing a child with a stutter’s fluency.
Overall, the article explains the there are many faults to the DCM theory behind stuttering. Although the approach has many redeeming qualities that may or may not be true, there is not enough success to establish this as an effective approach. The theory is a basic theory that needs to be further developed and research in the theoretical and clinical aspect of speech language

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The information will be gathered through the internet, using search engines such as google, and through books, using the level 3 diploma in children and young people’s workforce book.…

    • 2416 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Stuttering Foundation and the book that can be accessed through this website can be used in the classroom to conduct activities and to bring knowledge to the children and teachers about the disorder. The books can be read to the children at circle time and the activities can be brought into small group settings or even when the children are having free-choice time.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    L05 Quiz 1

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1. Stuttering the most common speech impairment, involves as substantial disruption in the rhythm and fluency of speech.…

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Ida E Whitten

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ida E. Whitten was born on a small farm in Kansas and lived with her parents and a younger brother. Throughout her early years she noticed that she stuttered, but it was not a big deal. When she finally went to school and was around other students her stuttering became more noticeable. When Ida entered high school the anxiety and tension of her stutter became worse and lead her to develop feeling of humiliation and subordination, and feeling of insecurity. Her stuttering was so severe in high school that she went through school without doing any oral recitations. After school Ida knew that she was going to be a teacher. She was worried that her stuttering was going to stop her from teaching. When she graduated she was able to find a local teaching job at a small school. For the next few years Ida moved to different rural schools in Kansas. Ida began to realize that she needed to do something about her stuttering if she wanted to continue to teach. Ida decided that she was going to find professional help. Ida enrolled in the University of Iowa and registered for psychology and speech…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Monster's True Intent

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In group 2A there was a five year old girl by the name Norma Pugh. In the second session with Tudor, it was clear that she did not want to talk. Another child that was nine years old named Betty Romp actually refused to talk in general. These two kids were in the group that were fluent speaking but told that they were going to become stutterers if they did not fix these issues immediately. The kids in this group were afraid that if they were talking that they were going to start stuttering. They eventually started to struggle saying certain words. This proved to Tudor and Johnson that stuttering is actually something that can affect anyone if they are giving a certain type of reinforcement. Johnson started this experiment to prove that if a child is labeled as a stutterer, they could become a stutterer. This is was proven true because five of the six orphans in the group of fluent speakers that were given negative reinforcement, became…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) working in the medical setting are typically members of rehabilitation teams, who work with individuals who have suffered from an illness, disease, or injury that may result in neurological deficits affecting speech, language, and/or cognition. Specifically, when working with the adult population, SLPs frequently assess and treat individuals diagnosed with a motor speech disorder called dysarthria. There are many types of dysarthria that can be characterized by deficits in strength, speed, range of movement, steadiness, tone, and overall accuracy (Duffy, 2013). Therefore, it is important that SLPs have an understanding of the neurological system, prominent characteristics, and know a variety of therapy…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Not all those who are diagnosed with DMD will have learning and cognitive disabilities. Boys with DMD have apparent gross motor disabilities but some may have a risk with delays in motor planning, speech development, and language development. Boys struggle with phonological processing. This can lead to the child have Dyslexia. Many specialists will recommend that the children go to speech and language therapy. Teachers and parents are encouraged to simplify directions and interactions with those who struggle with speech and language development. After directions are given, many professionals will have the students repeat the information back in their own words, proving that they understood the concrete and simplifies language of the orders for a…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    People in this discourse community struggle to produce “normal” speech and work toward the goal of being able to speak properly. The smaller distinctions within speech disorders are articulation, fluency, and voice. People within the articulation discourse community struggle with producing proper speech sounds or consonant and vowel sounds. People within this community would be people with lips, people who have difficulty with blends or any other issue of the sort. Fluency disorders disturb the flow of speaking and can also include tension and mannerisms. This disorder can be described by the rate at which people speak, their rhythm, and repetitions. The main example of this sort of disorder is stuttering. Lastly, another discourse community is voice disorders. This has to do with people who have an abnormal voice for the individual. This can mean that a person’s voice has an atypical tone, volume, or quality for his/her age and/or…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ability to communicate using words comes easily to most children but is actually quite a sophisticated cognitive skill. It requires understanding that sounds are being used to mean or stand for something else, for example that c-a-t refers to an animal that has four legs, a tail and says ‘rniaow’. Some children with learning difficulties find this quite difficult and may therefore have limited speech.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    On Stuttering

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After 60 years of stuttering, Hoagland reminisces about his struggles and triumphs to overcome his stuttering. While attending school, he learned that, “Life can become a matter of measuring the importance of anything you have to say.” He felt that it was better to say nothing or chuckle at everyone else’s conversation instead of subjecting them to watching him struggle to expel his opinion. He learns at a young age to be a good listener, but found it hard not to say anything when he knew more about the subject or if he disagreed with the speaker.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Scholarly Article Critique

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    cleft lips and palates, J. Speech Hear. Dis., 21: 436-445. Retrieved July 4, 2010 from…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    I don’t know. What I do know – and what I have grappled with over the past several years – is that I was not alone in this struggle. Stuttering can be crippling and it can touch anyone. At some point I realized that having a stutter isn’t something to conceal, but rather embrace. I was…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edward Hoagland

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Edward Hoagland in his essay “On Stuttering,” describes the difficulties he faced in his life because of a stuttering problem. He shared the different ways he was able to cope with this issue and some of the scariest moments he faced because of his stuttering. As I read this essay I could relate to Hoagland on a personal level because of the stuttering problem my youngest son has. Many of the examples Hoagland shared I have seen my son deal with.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Field Observation Paper

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the session, various methods were used. The first method observed involved a direct stuttering deduction technique. The clinician would ask questions and before he would answer or come upon a stutter, he would have to wait three seconds. I noticed that when the client utilized the pause-and-talk technique, his communication went smoothly.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overcoming Adversity

    • 612 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout every person’s life, there always stands an obstacle to overcome. While some choose to retreat from the challenge, others choose to surmount whatever it is holding them back. I have always believed that if someone wants something bad enough, they will work however hard they have to in order to achieve their goal. I can honestly admit that through years of determination, research, and self-motivation I have been able to prevail over my adversity: stuttering. Many people try to mask this speech impediment with flowery terminology such as “blocking”, “bumpy speech”, or “mild disfluency.” To a stutterer, no matter how specialists or professionals refer to this disability, it is far from trouble-free. Each and every day I deal with stuttering with the conviction and determination to speak well.…

    • 612 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays