Preview

Drinking Age

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2043 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drinking Age
Maintaining the Drinking Age Law of 21 Teen alcohol use kills about 6,000 people each year, more than all illegal drugs combined (Hingson and Kenkel). Alcohol use by persons under 21 years of age is a major public health problem. Alcohol is a common used and abused drug among youth in the United States. Although alcohol is harmful to everyone, alcohol harms adolescents much more than adults. Adolescents are more vulnerable than adults to the harmful effects of alcohol on learning, memory, and judgment. The national legal drinking age of 21 should be maintained because alcohol use by adolescents damages the neurological development of the brain, cause psychological effects, furthermore, it will cause unnecessary deaths. The body …show more content…
Alcohol use affects an adolescent’s brain differently than it does an adult. A teenager’s brain is in different developmental stages and their body reacts differently to alcohol. Teens get drunk twice as fast as adults, but have trouble knowing when to stop (MADD). There are too many harmful effects of alcohol for it to be consumed by young people. Teenagers who drink will suffer blackouts, memory loss, alcohol poisoning from drinking (add a couple more health affects)! Teen brains are designed for maximum learning capacity and alcohol interferes greatly. Alcohol use before the full formation of the brain causes a decreased ability in memory, attention, and learning, all of which affect academic performance. Allowing teens to drink alcohol can result in academic failure because drinking leads to difficulty concentrating and memory dysfunction. Allowing adolescents to drink during these important developmental years will cause, long term, irreversible damage to the …show more content…
European countries have worse problems than America does, as far as binge drinking and drinking to intoxication. Europe has more injury, rape, and school problems due to underage drinking. Since alcohol is more available in Europe, it increases the proportion of kids who drink there (MADD). Teenagers have not matured physically to manage the physiological effects of alcohol. Youth who drink alcohol will experience physical problems, such as hangovers or illnesses. Furthermore, underage drinking is strongly associated with many social problems, including poor school performance, physical fighting, and lack of participation in youth activities, sexual activity and smoking. Teens are constantly undergoing physical changes, new situations and pressures, and allowing them to consume alcohol will make them even more vulnerable to depression, violence, and unplanned and unprotected sex. The cognitive and physical development of adolescents must be protected. As adults, they will hopefully make thoughtful decisions about drinking, but younger than 21, they lack the capacity to do

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Vivian Jones, the author of “Underage Drinking”; questions the drinking age limit, but also wants to decrease the drinking age limit from twenty one to eighteen. First,Jones defines underage drinking as a danger to young adults and teenagers that are developing. Second, Jones states raising the age limit for drinking is a controversial topic in society. Third, Jones acknowledges that drinking underage is banned and as a result this makes more alluring to the young adolescents to drink alcohol and rebel. Next, the author also states that more younger Americans are drinking in excess than comparable to the UK. Then, Jones also states that raising the drinking age will not stop the violence and…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Overall, any benefit or joy alcohol can bring is minimal compared to the greater harms alcohol causes. Although alcohol is harmful to everyone, alcohol harms adolescents much more than older adults. One's brain does not complete development until the age of 25. This time marks a critical period for neurodevelopment. The mind has not fully formed its critical and rational thinking abilities. [1] Studies show that alcohol is deterrent to the process [2] Not only does alcohol consumption affect the brain, it also affects female maturation and reproduction abilities during adolescents [3]. Not only that, but because of an adolescents inability to rationally think or make good judgments, they are more likely to binge drink or engage in heavy alcohol consumption than any other group[4], an action that has obvious negative health effects include liver and brain problems. Many suicides, homicides, motor vehicle accidents and accidental falls are alcohol related [5]. Homicide suicide and accidents are the three leading causes of death among teens. [6] It is unnecessary that alcohol causes the deaths and harmful effects of hundreds of thousands of…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many young people are drinking at an early age which shown it’s a public health problem in this country. Approximately five thousand underage die a year due to drinking. Research shows drinking at an early age can lead into alcoholic. Other research shows younger children drinking are more likely to be engaging in behaviors that harm themselves and others. Research believes, “Increasing the age at which people can legally purchase and drink alcohol has been the most successful intervention to date in reducing drinking and alcohol-related crashes among people under age 21.” The difference between an adult brain and a maturing binge brain who can consume more alcohol then the adult is more likely to experience negative consequence such as a hangover. The health risk is that in the long run it may impact on long term thinking and memory skills. A higher minimum drinking age can help reduce crashes and save lives, especially younger drivers. They’re two individual-focused interventions called; “School-Based Prevention Program-…” and “Family-Based Prevention Programs-…” are programs to show underage shouldn’t be drinking and the effects of it which teaches them not to be drinking. Underage drinking is dangerous to the society.…

    • 3084 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Underage drinking can cause multiple issues with the body's and brain's development. The brain plays a very important role in everyday life. This causes issues since the brain is not fully developed until a person reaches their early twenties ("Teen Brain."). The brain provides basic functions like picking up a pencil or even telling the body what to do. Alcohol consumption can interfere with development of the young adult brain's frontal lobes, essential for functions such as emotional regulation, planning, and organization ("Drinking Age ProCon.org."). Also, alcohol consumption interferes with this early adult brain development, the potential for chronic problems such as greater…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although underage drinking is steadily declining, the use of alcohol is quite prevalent in today’s society. From middle school to high school and indeed college, underage drinking occurs all around the world. Though the legal drinking age is twenty-one, people as young as twelve years old consume alcohol. Underage drinking occurs due to peers, family, and social media. Without the help of family, and programs through schools, extracurricular activities, and the community, underage drinking would be increasing and affecting underage users in multiple ways such as brain damage, liver damage, growth effects, and injury and social consequences such as drinking and driving, suicide, sexual assault, and high-risk…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Drinking Age

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Page

    There are many problems in this world, money, food, and also the drinking age. The drinking age is very controversial over how high or low the drinking age should be. Should the drinking age be lowered to the age of 18? In this paper the reader will be informed about the rules and regulation over the drinking age.…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accidents can have a huge effect on adolescents and it can likewise be lethal. Minors drinking liquor can make them drink and drive which can bring about a car crash. Underage drinking can expand the rate of auto crashes quickly. Then again, auto collisions are by all account not the only mischances that can influence young people. Different mischances that can be brought on by underage drinking are falling or getting run over. The lopsidedness that liquor has among adolescents can bring about these mishaps to be life undermining. The outcomes from underage drinking can have numerous negative impacts among teenagers and our communities.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In European countries, the consumption of alcohol is more of a normal activity than in the United States. Growing in up in our country today teens want to drink alchohol more because they aren't supposed to have it. They see it as a sign of adulthood or maturity. So in order to gain this sense of adult-hood, they do things such as sneaking into clubs and bars or buying alchohol for their friends with fake ID's. This can lead to many predicaments because these teens have not been raised with any experience with alcohol, and they will not know how to handle it or act responsibly. Research has shown that most teens drink only to become intoxicated. So many of them binge drink; this is the consumption of an excessive amount of alcohol in a short period of time. Binge drinking can lead to numerous problems such as alcohol poisoning which can be deadly and require emergency treatment. This could be avoided if teens knew how to be responsible with drinking and were taught by their parents like other countries instead of being banned from it until the age of 21. Per capita the consumption of alcohol in countries such as France, Spain, and Portugal is higher than the United States, the rate of alcohol abuse and alcoholism is lower. This supports how people are more responsible if they are raised with alcohol as a part of every day life instead of hiding it until they believe that people are old enough to finally discover it…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teens who drink are more likely to develop behavioral problems, including stealing, fighting, and skipping school. Excess alcohol use can cause or mask other emotional problems, like anxiety or…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age To 18

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Lowering the legal drinking age from 21 to 18 will not solve the problem of binge drinking. Many different aspects can lead a teen to drinking however, lowering the drinking age will only cause more issues in today’s society. The numbers of teens drinking would increase to rise to greater numbers than what they already are. The chances of an eighteen year old buying alcohol for a sixteen year old will increase causing more individuals to obtain alcohol. Giving teens the chance to purchase alcohol will lead to it being abused later on in life.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age Raised

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Drinking an excessive amount of alcohol can severely affect the development of adolescent brains. Alcohol is particularly harmful to pubescent teens. Research shows that the adolescent brain develops mostly between the ages of 12-24, in this time period if alcohol is absorbed it can harm the brain development. Professor Ian Hickie the executive director of Sydney’s University of Brain and Mental research institute has stated ‘New research in neuro-science tells us that the brain continues to develop right through until the late teenage and early adult period, Particularly in young men it may not reach adult maturity till the mid twenty’s’ in saying all this, raising the drinking age would be an effective way to help to carry out the full development of adolescents and young adults brains. This is just one of the many reasons that the alcohol legal age should be lifted to twenty-one years.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From an article written by Jen Christensen called “Sciences Limit When It Comes to the Drinking Age.” It says: “Scientists say the teenage years are one of the most important times for brain development, next to infancy. Neurons in the brain are growing and strengthening, connections are developing to allow the brain to transmit information faster and allow the brain to process more complex thoughts, and the brain goes through a kind of pruning process to eliminate synapses that are infrequently used.” (Christensen). Lowering the drinking age could ruin the important brain development that happens during the teen years. Damaging the brain with alcohol can have its effect on the mental well being of the teen who is drinking and can damage the teen’s most important part of the brain that developed the most at this time, which is the prefrontal cortex which helps develop judgement which could leave long term effects for the person drinking. The issue of teenage drinking and its effect of the developing brain is also stated in the article “Teen Drinking May Cause Irreversible Brain Damage.” By Michelle Trudeau a neuroscientist who studied the effects of alcohol on the teenage brain writes: “Researchers believe this damage negatively affects attention span in boys, and girls' ability to comprehend and interpret visual…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age Debate

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Research has shown that compared with the adult brain, the adolescent brain is very sensitive to some effects of alcohol. Teenage brains are like a sponge, and are designed for maximum learning capacity. Alcohol interferes with the brain, it causes difficulty walking, blurred vision, slurred speech, slowed reaction times, and impaired memory. Those are only the external impairments. Internally, it can lead to lifelong damage in brain function, particularly as it relates to memory, moving skills and coordination. Not only can alcohol hurt adolescents physically, but psychologically as well. An article from Psychology Today states, "The CDC study confirms that teens aren't sipping alcohol --- no, they’re gulping it. This study brings light to the fact that high school students tend to binge drink whenever they consume alcohol. About ninety percent of the alcohol consumed by high school students is consumed through…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minimum Legal Drinking Age

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages

    According to the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, “almost 80% of high school students have tried alcohol” (Dowshen). These students are more likely to show serious drinking problems later in life during middle age and adulthood. People are debating that the minimum legal drinking age of 21 years is not working to stop youths from drinking alcohol. Lowering the drinking age to 18 will make alcohol more available to those that are younger to purchase and consume. Even though 18 is the legal age of adulthood, the minimum legal drinking age should remain at 21 because the 18-year-old adult body is not done maturing, it reduces alcohol-related fatalities, and will decrease risky behavior.…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Legal Drinking Age

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There has been a continuous controversy in the United States on whether the legal drinking age should be lowered to 18 or kept at 21.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays