Preview

Downfall of Pakistan's Economy

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
300 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Downfall of Pakistan's Economy
Fiscal year 2007-08 will always be recalled as one of the most turbulent years in Pakistan’s economic history. Amid this year several records were broken not in terms of progress or development but rather in increased double figure inflation which was recorded 12% illustrious since 1990-91. Productivity crisis in manufacturing sector was another addition in this record. Oil crisis, emanating water predicament; all these factors accelerated Pakistan’s coarse towards economic devastation adversely affecting all sectors.

Amid 2007-08 Karachi Stock Exchange 100 index and its capitalization market endured a decline of more than 10% over the previous year. The current account gap and trade gap were recorded at 14.1 of GDP in 2007-08 and 15.3% highest ever. Continuation of this trend in economic sector can emerge as single most undermining factor for economic nonplus. Trade deficit in 2007-08 remained 53% on account of rising prices of petroleum products and decline of textile industry in Pakistan.

All these indicators of economic distress have cultivated the sense of deprivation and insecurity. Today the low income groups and the poor are highly concerned and worried about the socio-economic substitutes as there is no silver lining for them. The rising unemployment is now compatible in the minds of every individual. In order to counter all these challenges the main objective of government should be to achieve self reliance and improve productivity. Problem areas that need urgent consideration are low industrial productivity, falling foreign investments, rising tariffs, electricity generation, and declining exports. For rapid development agriculture, small scale industry, forestry, livestock production and fishery should be inaugurated at various levels. To achieve these goals the government must establish a special fund. Unemployed, educated and young individuals should be included on priority basis in such

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The decline of the traditional industries and the emerging of new industries brought changes which resulted in unemployment and poverty. The world wide slump also contributed to the problems of unemployment to the working class individuals. The national government responded to unemployment in positive and negative ways. The growth of poverty had social and political impacts on the individuals. The essay will conclude on the government’s attempts, churches, organisations and other individual’s ways to alleviate the problems associated with poverty.…

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War on Terror

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Bibliography: Ahmed, Sohail. "Pakistan 's Economy Hit Hard by War on Terror." Caii RSS. N.p., 18 June 2010. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://centralasiaonline.com/en_GB/articles/caii/features/pakistan/2010/06/18/feature-01>.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    All this is all the more amazing when one considers that just six years ago, Pakistan was on the verge of bankruptcy, with only a little more than $1bn in foreign exchange reserves and its stock market teetering at 1,000 points (worth $5 billion only) and foreign debt servicing at 65% of GDP. Our exports were at a pitiful $7.5 billion.…

    • 3445 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The global financial crisis started in mid-2007 has culminated in widespread financial stress among major financial institutions since September 2008. The economic downturn has now degenerated into recession. Projections of the gross domestic product (GDP) provide a gloomy picture for 2009. The 2009 world growth forecast has been revised downward by 1.0-1.5 percentage points to -1.0 to -0.5 percent in March 2009 compared with the last IMF projection of 0.5 percent made in January 20093. While developed countries were the first hit by the recession, developing and least developed countries (LDCs) have also started to feel the consequences of the crisis on commodity prices, trade volumes, access to international financial markets and job losses, though to various degrees. These developments have led to shifting the debate from the causes to the consequences and policy actions required to mitigate the adverse impacts of the crisis.…

    • 7684 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pakistan’s socio-political front has always been a cause of limelight, be it due to changing political scenarios or implementation, enactment or revival of new economic policies. This report is an overview of the fiscal policy of Pakistan from the years 2000 to 20007. It focuses fiscal policy trends in the past few years from policy changes such as introduction of new taxes, abolition of a few, change in the ratio of direct and indirect tax, the number of people falling under tax brackets, data documentation and the shift from a volatile budget deficit to an improvement in revenue collection, tax receipts, curtail expenditures and in short a movement towards a steady and more progressive economy.…

    • 12221 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trade Pattern of Pakistan

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The nature of foreign trade gives a fairly good indication of pattern and nature of economies. As this sector has proved itself as a driving force in the development, we can distinguish developing countries from developed ones based upon their volume of trade. Pakistan emerged on the map of the world on August 14, 1947. In the beginning, it was a poor and agricultural based economy but now the conditions are different and Pakistan is on the track of development. According to the most recent statistics, Pakistan's GDP is US$161.99 billion and the share of Pakistan in international trade0.22%, hence Pakistan is considered a small country in international market. In the early years, potential of available resources could not be exploited in a better way, which later on, proved a major factor for slowing down the pace of development. That sluggish development resulted in small exportable surpluses, which delayed the stage of quantum development in Pakistan. In 1950-51 Pakistan exported products worth of 1343 million rupees whereas during the decade of 1950s, exports decreased by 43.18%. However, in the decade of development under Ayub Khan's regime, industry was established and nature of production changed, so did that of trade. In 1960-61exports were recorded as Rs.763 million, showing a declining trend earlier on but shortly regained the momentum and during the decade…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macro-economic factors

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Current and projected economic conditions: In recent years Pakistan’s economic figures were indicating very impressive and promising consequences and infact these all were proven to be wrong. A number of reasons are behind this but the most important are the economic policies which were not integrated with political environment in an apt manner. Secondly, terrorism has stooped down our economy in a very negative manner. Therefore because of these reasons Pakistan current and anticipated economic conditions aren’t in Telfin favor.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The focus of economic policy under Zia regime (1977-88) was an attempt at market- friendly deregulation and liberalization of economy besides, besides promoting healthy relation ship between public and private sector. The main aim of Zia policy is to encourage private sector investment through trade and industrial policies.…

    • 3141 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is a widely shared consensus about the nature of reforms that Pakistan should embark upon. This consists of two components – stabilization and long term structural reforms. Under the first component the economy has to be stabilized with the help of fiscal consolidation, widening of tax net and mobilization of domestic resources, cutting down the losses of state owned corporations, curtailing wasteful development expenditure and assigning priority to removing supply-side bottlenecks such as energy and infrastructure, keeping inflation under control and maintaining exchange rate stability. The second component requires governance reforms in the structure, processes and human resource policies of the Federal , Provincial and Local governments, taxation and tariff reforms, removing microeconomic distortions such as issuing selective Statutory Regulatory Orders (SROs) for specific firms, liberalizing and deregulating goods and factor markets, strengthening regulatory architecture, promoting market competitive forces and building human capital particularly in science and technology.…

    • 3038 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pakistan recorded a Current Account deficit of 2 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in the fiscal year 2011-12. Current Account to GDP in Pakistan is reported by the State Bank of Pakistan. Pakistan Current Account to GDP averaged -2.32 Percent from 1980 until 2012, reaching an all time high of 4.90 Percent in June of 2003 and a record low of -8.50 Percent in June of 2008. The Current account balance as a percent of GDP provides an indication on the level of international competitiveness of a country. Usually, countries recording a strong current account surplus have an economy heavily dependent on exports revenues, with high savings ratings but weak domestic demand. On the other hand, countries recording a current account deficit have strong imports, a low saving rates and high personal consumption rates as a percentage of disposable incomes. This page contains - Pakistan Current Account to GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. 2013-09-15…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    d) It was regarded as a foe of ministry of finance and state bank of Pakistan.…

    • 863 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Pakistan Economic Survey 2010-2011 page 151 2-3 Nasir-M.Saeed- Economics of Pakistan, Imtiaz Book Depot,2002 page 121-123 Pakistan Economic Survey 2010-11 page xvii Pakistan Economic Survey 2005-6 page 6-7 Pakistan Economic Survey 2010-11 page 110-111 International Monetary Fund - 2011 World Economic Outlook Pakistan Economic Survey 2010-11 page 159 Directorate of Labour Welfare, Labur welfare Survey, KPK 2007-8…

    • 3651 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How were external factors, namely, the Second World War and international interests, implicated in the beginning of Pakistan’s history?…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    People are the essential pillar of any country. It is the fundamental duty and responsibility of the country to fulfil the basic needs of its people. Basic needs of man comprises of shelter, food and clothing. When these needs are not fulfilled they bring about problems termed as socio-economic problems. Pakistan has also been suffering from these problems. The real issue is not the presence of these problems in the society. But the extent to which they are being paid attention and solved. When these problems are not met timely and the grievances of the people are not redressed they turn out to be a menace for the country. They assert a negative impact on society. The society deprived of basic necessities of life is ignorant…

    • 2870 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic and social outcomes in Pakistan have been a mixture of paradoxes since the country came into being. Pakistan, once a regional economic power in 1960’s could not realize its potential and fell behind its East Asian fellow countries. Politically, religious fundamentalism, sectarian violence, ethnic differences, terrorism and regional economic disparities have made country unstable which contributed toward the unsatisfactory economic condition.…

    • 3012 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays