Down's Syndrome
Down’s Syndrome
Abstract
This research is aimed at getting theoretical and practical knowledge about Down’s Syndrome. Psychological aids such as observation, Informal Interviews and case histories were used to gather information for this project. The conclusion drawn was that it is possible for individuals suffering from Down’s Syndrome to lead a fairly normal and highly satisfying life if they are provided with a loving and nurturing environment at home.
Introduction
The aim of this paper was to study and observe the personalities, habits, behavior, problems etc. of the developmentally challenged- how they interact with each other and how their disabilities interfere with their day to day lives.
From research conducted on this topic, it was found that Down’s Syndrome Or Trisomy 21 is a chromosomal disorder which is caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is not a problem that can be erased from the person’s life; however with adequate care there is a big chance that he or she can lead a fairly normal life.
Often Down’s Syndrome is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics. Individuals with Down’s Syndrome tend to have lower than average cognitive ability, often ranging from mild to moderate disabilities. In spite of this, those individuals who receive family support, enrichment therapies, and tutoring have known to graduate from high school and college, and enjoy employment in the work force. The average IQ of children with Down’s Syndrome is 50, compared to normal children with an IQ of 100.
The incidence of Down’s syndrome is estimated 1 per 733 births, although it is statistically more common with older parents due to increased mutagenic exposure upon their reproductive cells. Early childhood intervention, screening for common problems, medical treatment where indicated, a conducive family environment, and vocational training can improve the overall
Abstract
This research is aimed at getting theoretical and practical knowledge about Down’s Syndrome. Psychological aids such as observation, Informal Interviews and case histories were used to gather information for this project. The conclusion drawn was that it is possible for individuals suffering from Down’s Syndrome to lead a fairly normal and highly satisfying life if they are provided with a loving and nurturing environment at home.
Introduction
The aim of this paper was to study and observe the personalities, habits, behavior, problems etc. of the developmentally challenged- how they interact with each other and how their disabilities interfere with their day to day lives.
From research conducted on this topic, it was found that Down’s Syndrome Or Trisomy 21 is a chromosomal disorder which is caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is not a problem that can be erased from the person’s life; however with adequate care there is a big chance that he or she can lead a fairly normal life.
Often Down’s Syndrome is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics. Individuals with Down’s Syndrome tend to have lower than average cognitive ability, often ranging from mild to moderate disabilities. In spite of this, those individuals who receive family support, enrichment therapies, and tutoring have known to graduate from high school and college, and enjoy employment in the work force. The average IQ of children with Down’s Syndrome is 50, compared to normal children with an IQ of 100.
The incidence of Down’s syndrome is estimated 1 per 733 births, although it is statistically more common with older parents due to increased mutagenic exposure upon their reproductive cells. Early childhood intervention, screening for common problems, medical treatment where indicated, a conducive family environment, and vocational training can improve the overall
References: Heyn, Sietske N. Downs Sydrome. Medicine NET (online) Available at: http://www.medicinenet.com/down_syndrome/article.htm Anon, March 2012, Downs Syndrome Wikipedia (online) . Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome