Preview

Dorian Gray Individualism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1134 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dorian Gray Individualism
“The aim of life is self-development. To realize one’s own nature perfectly - that is what each of us is here for” (Wilde 20). This statement sets an ironic tone for Oscar Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. In the beginning of the novel, Dorian Gray’s mind is a blank slate. However, as the novel progresses, it is made apparent that he is constantly undergoing self-development as he is influenced by the ideas of morality that surround him; Basil Hallward represents the soul-fulfilling goodness he should seek, and Lord Henry Wotton represents the sinful life he desires. Through Lord Henry’s views of radical individualism and the beauty of his own portrait, Dorian Gray’s impressionable attitude develops into complete heartlessness as he …show more content…
“Basil and Henry represent the opposite forces of good and evil, in a way they fight over Dorian’s soul. Dorian represents a man who struggles to live his life surrounded by temptation” (Magnúsdóttir 12). In the beginning of the novel, Basil makes clear the personality and intentions of Lord Henry when he states, “Don’t pay attention to what Lord Henry says. He has a very bad influence over all of his friends, with the single exception of myself” (Wilde 19). This proves the distinct difference between Basil and Lord Henry’s characters. Basil tries to keep Dorian’s soul pure while Henry wants to corrupt his soul and make Dorian like himself. Ultimately, Henry wins this “fight over Dorian’s soul” as his manipulative nature allows him to get inside Dorian’s mind and influence him to think that a life of corruption offers more beautiful possibilities than a life of purity. Consequently, Henry convinces Dorian that youth and beauty are the most important part of life when he states, “We denigrate into hideous puppets, haunted by the memory of the passions of which we were too much afraid, and the exquisite temptations that we had not the courage to yield to. Youth! Youth! There is …show more content…
Almost immediately after seeing its beauty, Dorian seems to be changed. He frets about how dreadful it will be when he grows old as the painting keeps its mocking, youthful image. Therefore, he sells his soul to keep the beautiful appearance of the portrait. Immediately after he loses his soul, Dorian shows signs of his developing cruel nature by criticizing his good friend Basil. It is noted that, “The painter stared in amazement. It was so unlike Dorian to speak like that. What had happened?” (Wilde 28). This marks the beginning of Dorian’s alteration as he begins losing his conscience and his soul. Furthermore, though Dorian never shows the ugliness of his sins, it is made apparent through the painting that it is impossible for him to sin without consequence. His obsessive interest in the distortion of his soul ultimately develops into a deep guilt as he becomes haunted by his murder of Basil Hallward. After slightly confessing his crime to Lord Henry, Henry quotes a verse from the Bible stating, “What does it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul?” (Wilde 220). This statement is quite ironic, for Henry knows nothing about Dorian’s bargain with the Devil, nor is he a religious man, though the quote seems to describe Dorian’s situation perfectly. After losing his soul, morality is not a concern for Dorian as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dorian Gray’s characterization illustrates the theme throughout the story. At the beginning he is a charming, innocent young man who does not care so much about his looks. He then meets Lord Henry Wotton who severely influences his views and outlook on life. Lord Henry explains to Dorian that his looks are everything. Once he loses them, he will be and have nothing. Lord Henry tells him to live life to its fullest now and do things that pleasure him because once he has lost his looks, he will no longer have the opportunity. As Dorian examines the finished portrait of himself he realizes that Lord Henry is right about his looks and becomes resentful of the painting, angry that it will continue to look youthful while he slowly deteriorates. He pledges to sell his soul in order to stay beautiful while the painting takes on his altering features. Dorian then begins to…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry-What matters most to Dorian, Lord Henry, and the polite company they keep is not whether a man is good at heart but rather whether he is handsome.In this novel, Lord Henry Wotton creates a conflict with the naïve and innocent Dorian Gray by influencing and mentally corrupting him. Under this influence, Dorian becomes a hedonist, constantly pursuing pleasure and everlasting beauty. This one-way conflict, where Lord Henry almost completely controls Dorian's emotions, is the cause for Dorian's downfall and death.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lord Henry practically advocates Dorian to pursue new experiences that are both good and evil. Another factor that prevents Lord Henry being viewed as simply evil is that he is the best friend of the protagonist. Lord Henry takes Dorian under his wings and educates him in the world that he lives in. Due to this, Lord Henry most of the time is viewed more as simply the one who opened Dorian’s eyes to the world around him, and not corrupting him. Unlike Dorian, Lord Henry leads no one to commit suicide. If this were to happen the reader would quickly turn against Lord Henry. But, since Dorian is the protagonist it is hard to view him as simply evil also.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, the philosophy that Lord Henry believes and says is based on his intellectual abilities, which relies on his observations and deductive reasoning. His foundation of his beliefs are not based on the physical application of them, and is merely just his perception on scenarios that he has not experienced first hand. This led to the ultimate change of Dorian, who has experienced corruption of sin, and has been greatly affected by the sin he indulged in. Dorian then began to have an obsession with youth because of Lord Henry, who told him that it has great importance to society and the world. With that, Dorian sold his soul to preserve his youth and beauty, and started to engage in grotesque behavior behavior he let the artificial sense of beauty cloud his thoughts and perception of himself and his own…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early in the book, Dorian decides to sell his soul and he watches the supernatural portrait change as he remains young and beautiful. In spite of Basil’s attempts…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Picture of Dorian Gray is a key example in the way in which we can uncover the authors context and values. Much of Wilde's literary work was concentrated in expressing the lives of upper class Londoners – a elitist group in which Wilde was apart of. Dorian Gray, though being of a gothic genre still continues to represents this group of people. It is clear that many of the characters in the novel must be based upon various types of people that Wilde came across in everyday life. These late Victorian era socialites, obsessed with the superficial, the physical, wealth and wit are…

    • 4180 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having planted this seed, Sir Henry (more than a little enamored of Dorian’s beauty) imagines Dorian might embody a new hedonism, though I imagine it is a Dionysian hedonism that revels in youth and heightened senses. In describing his own regrets in losing his youth, Sir Henry effectively creates in Dorian a desire to remain…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dorian Gray becomes a monster because of the negative philosophical teachings of Lord Henry and because “Lord Henry had tempted him with the false belief that he could be the master of his own sins; in reality, the reverse turns out to be true” (Buma 5). Lord Henry is initially the most monstrous being; however, through Lord Henry, Dorian Gray becomes even more of a monster than Lord Henry. For instance, in a relationship both parties should have and show equal amounts of love and affection towards the other party. However, Dorian looks at Sybil as an item, for he uses her while she is perfect in his opinion, but when she loses her ability to act because of her overwhelming love expressed towards Dorian, Dorian ends the relationship because he selfishly was only looking after himself. As a result of his cruel behavior, Sybil commits suicide. Sybil’s suicide is not a suicide at all, for Dorian, with his cruel words, forced Sybil into such a depressed state to which she had to kill herself. Dorian was clearly acting in his own self-interest and not even taking into account the feelings of his fiancé. After she has died, Dorian selfishly tries to feel sorry for what he did, and not because he actually feels sorry, but because he wants his painting to look youthful once more. Likewise, his portrait always takes first priority in his thoughts which…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel, the characters, specifically, Basil, utilize moral ambiguity in order to deceive themselves and others. By doing so, the characters allow themselves to live guilt-free and unaware of their actions, and subsequently, the consequences. Throughout the novel, Basil repeatedly claims that he cares deeply for Dorian, and that Dorian is the best friend that he has ever had; therefore, his actions are well-intentioned. While it is true that Basil cares deeply for Dorian, he does not care for him in the way that he claims; thus, his motives are selfish. However, Basil disguises his selfishness in the flourishes of artistic brilliance, true friendship, and the love of Dorian’s ‘personality’.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dorian’s change in personality reinforces Oscar Wilde’s idea. This is because Dorian is living a double life, and in regards to the novel elements of his good and bad side is shown. This is shown with hints in the novel and shows the cautionary tale of the novel. As his friends, such as Lord Henry attempted to “spoil” his “beautiful nature” one of his closest friend Basil was cautious this was going to turn young Dorian from good to evil. Wilde does this to show how Dorian’s lifestyle can be corrupted morally and immorally, as things such as the painting make him accomplish the things he always wanted accepting pleasures moral or immorally. In spite of this, Lord Henry threatens Dorian’s fear of the…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dorian Gray Ignorance

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Innocence is ignorant, until it gets tainted with the sweet bitter taste of reality. An extraordinary young, handsome gentleman that goes by the name of Dorian Gray will soon taste reality under a new perspective. Oscar Wilde, who is the author of “The Portrait of Dorian Gray” shows us how certain people can influence us to think and ct differently. After a brief summary of the novel will reveal that the theme mainly used is two faced. Dorian has to balance between good and bad and can’t seem to get the hang of it. You’ll see that characters are there to represent good and evil in Dorian’s life. While we analyze the author's intent of the book we will dive deeper into this spiral of uncertainty.…

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oscar Wilde’s aesthetic novel pertains to a Faustian contract which allows the titular character to lead a decadent, immoral lifestyle by causing the portrait’s image to change rather than Dorian’s, thus becoming an embodiment of his soul. Basil Hallward, the reclusive artist who painted Dorian’s portrait, is the character wherein the sexual subtext is most prevalent due to his obsessive idolisation of Dorian. This is evident from the incipient passages of the book, due to his reluctance to reveal Dorian’s name to Lord Henry for fear that he would spoil him. Additionally, there are a myriad of passages throughout the novel which hint at an infatuation rather than a simple artistic admiration; Basil professes that he ‘couldn’t be happier if [he] didn’t see him every day’ (Wilde and Elfenbein, 2007), that Dorian is ‘absolutely necessary to [him]’ (Wilde and Elfenbein, 2007),, and that Dorian ‘is much more to [him] than a model or a sitter’(Wilde and Elfenbein, 2007),. These quotes show the intensity of Basil’s affection for Dorian, which seems to extend beyond the realm of friendship. Additionally, Basil is depicted as becoming increasingly jealous throughout the novel, which is most prominent once the engagement of Dorian and Sybil is announced. Basil is described as being ‘silent and preoccupied’(Wilde and Elfenbein, 2007), with ‘a gloom over him’(Wilde and…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In that case, beauty captures the attention of others, but it hides his raw side. Dorian Gray is a young, “...beautiful creature, who should be always here in winter when we have no flowers” (Wilde 3). With that said, the quote confirmed by Lord Henry assures others of Dorian Gray’s worthiness in the following chapters. He will be the main character who will undergo an experiment secretly conducted by Mr.Wotton. Therefore, the description of Dorian’s pleasant appearance highlights an important quality one will adore. But we are conflicted with the main person who influenced Dorian Gray in an evil manner. Could it be Basil his artistic best friend or Lord Henry the passionate hedonistic? From chapter one, Basil has been frightened by Lord Henry’s presence and him wishing to see who was the “young Adonis” in his painting (Wilde 2). Lord Henry seems to be astonished by the this youthful beauty because he describes him as “if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves” (Wilde 2). For this reason, Basil prevents Lord Henry to interfere with Dorian Gray because his art is based off of him. Lord Henry is known best for altering people’s mind set and to persuade those to consider whether his proposals are correct. By the way, Lord Henry recognizes his intentions when trying to get a hold of this beautiful monster. He confesses to Basil that he…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the sinful actions of Dorian cause Dorian himself as well as the portrait of Dorian to diminish. The portrait Basil paints of Dorian depicts an innocent, beautiful young boy who has yet to be corrupted by the influence of the world. However, as Dorian grows older he becomes debased by the thoughts of others and his own experiences. As the novel progresses, the reader loses sight of the innocent, pure Dorian and sees the cruel, corrupted Dorian. After Sibyl killed herself Dorian illustrates his corruption by claiming, “when she played so badly, and my heart almost broke. She explained it all to me. It was terribly pathetic. But I was not moved a bit. I thought her shallow” (96). Dorian no…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dorian Grey

    • 834 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout The Picture of Dorian Gray Dorian Gray is manipulated by the mere words of Lord Henry. Lord Henry's thoughts on Dorian's life eventually consume him, and by allowing Henry's views consume Dorian felt as though he was unstoppable. You see this through his rather rash decisions towards the end of the novel. In the end it is simply words that seduce Dorian into his fatal bargain, tempt him to explore all sensual experiences and delude him into his attempt to evade the consequences of his hedonistic indulgence.…

    • 834 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays