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Albert Einstein, born March 14th 1879, in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, German Empire, died April 18th 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, USA, is remember as one of the most influential physicists of all time and the father of modern physics. Sir Isaac Newton who produced the Newtonian mechanics influenced Einstein; this led to Einstein’s development of the special theory of relativity. This theory was later expanded to gravitational fields. Einstein is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc2 (1), this has been dubbed “the worlds most famous equation”(1). He received the Nobel Prize in Physics “for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.”(2) That discovery led to establishing the quantum theory within physics. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity (which he published a paper on) to make a model of the universe as a whole. (3) Einstein’s scientific career is extremely extensive; throughout his life he published hundreds of books and articles. (4)(5) He also did multiple collaborations with other scientists including the Bose- Einstein statistics, the Einstein refrigerator and many others. A list of the most major contributions that Einstein had on modern physics: * Aunnus Mirablis papers (7)(8)(9)(10) – 1905 * Thermodynamic fluctuations and statistical physics (Einstein’s first paper)(6) * General principles * Theory of relativity and E= mc2 (11)(12)(13)(14) – 1905 * Photons and energy quanta-1905 (accepted in 1919) (15)(16) * Quantized atomic vibrations -1907(17) * Adiabatic principle and action-angle variables-1910, 1911 * Wave-particle duality- 1906(18) * Theory of critical opalescence (19) * Zero- point energy- 1913 * General relativity and the Equivalence Principle- 1907 through 1915(20) * Hole argument and Entwurf theory- 1913(21) * Cosmology-1917 (22)
Clearly Einstein impacted the world of physics,
Clearly Einstein impacted the world of physics,