Preview

Domestic Violence and Its Effect on Children

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4845 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Domestic Violence and Its Effect on Children
HS5401: History of Social Welfare
Capella University
Ereeka Brooks
March 16, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. ABSTRACT II. INTRODUCTION III. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROLEM IV. HISTORY OF PROBLEM V. THEORIES REALTED TO PROBLEM VI. POLICIES ADDRESSING PROBLEM VII. SUMMARY VIII. CONCLUSION IX. REFERENCES

Abstract
Children who live in domestic violence homes are constantly being exposed to verbal and physical abuse, directly or indirectly, it has to account for some form of damage within them. They generally suffer in silence, but often develop high levels of aggression, anger issues and anxiety, and often become depressed, there is even a potential to develop Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Therefore, it is imperative that research continue to be conducted in order to further understand how being exposed to domestic violence will affect the child as they develop into adults.

Introduction
There is an estimated four million incidences of domestic violence against women that occur each year according to the Office on Women’s Health (OWH) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2000). The estimated number of children between the ages of 3-17 that have witnessed at least one violent act between their parents is between 3.3 to nearly 10 million (Fontes, 2000).
There are studies that state children exposed to domestic violence directly or indirectly tend to be affected emotionally as well as psychologically, have problems with concentration at school and tend to be involved in relationships centered on domestic violence, as they believe it to be an ordinary part of the relationship due to their experiences (Fontes, 2000).
Identification of Problem
One in six American couples has engaged in partner against partner assault and Straus (1992) estimated that 10 million American children are witness to domestic violence in their home each year. The impart of domestic violence towards women has been found to be



References: Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. New York: General Learning Press. Blodgett, C., Behan, K., Erp, M., Harrington, R., and Souers, K. (2008). Crisis intervention for children and caregivers exposed to intimate partner violence. Best Practices in Mental Health. Vol. 4, No. 1. Bosch, Kathy; Bergen, Betsy M.; (2006) The Influence of Supportive and Non Supportive Persons in Helping Rural Women in Abusive Partner Relationships Become Free From Abuse. Journal of Family Violence, Vol. 21, p. 311-320 Bowen, M Buckley, H., Holt, S., and Whelan, S. (2007) Listen to me! Children’s experiences of domestic violence. Child Abuse Review. , Vol. 16, Issue 5, p. 296-310 Children’s Bureau Christophersen, M.N. and DePanfilis, D. (2009). Prevention of child abuse and neglect and improvements in child development Dodge, K.A., Pettit, G.S., and Bates, J.E. (1994). Effects of physical maltreatment on the development of peer relations Fantuzzo, J.W and Mohr,W.K. (1999) Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence. The Future of Children. Vol 9, pp. 21-32 Gerwitz, A.H Iarskaia-Smirnova, E.R., Romanov, P.V., and Antonova, E.P. (2008). Domestic violence against children: Strategies of explanation and counteraction Margolin, G., and Gordis, E. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Reviews Margolin, G. and Vickerman, K.A. (2007). Posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents exposed to family violence: Overview and issues. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. Vol. 38, Issue 6, p. 613-619 Munoz-Kantha, Maria Rashad, A.M., MacVane Phipps, F., and Haith-Cooper, M. (2004). Obtaining informed consent in an Egyptian research study Rennison, C. (2001). Violent victimization and race, 1993-1998. Washington, D.C: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report, US Department of Justice. Schmidtgall, K., King, A., Zarski, J.J., and Cooper, J.E. (2000). The effects of parental conflict on later child development. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage. Vol. 33, pp. 149-157 Sprinkle, J.E. Thomlison, Barbara. (2003). Characteristics of evidence based child maltreatment interventions. Child Welfare League of America. Volume LXXXII, Issue 5. Wall, A.M., and McKee, S. (2002). Cognitive social learning models of substance use and intimate violence Wallach, L. (1995). Violence and young children’s development. Emergency Librarian Wilson, S.K., Cameron, S., Jaffe, P., and Wolfe, D. (1989). Children exposed to wife abuse: An intervention model Wolfe, D.A., Wekerle, C., Scott, K., Straatman, A., and Grasley, C.. (2004). Predicting abuse in adolescent dating over 1 year: The role of child maltreatment and trauma Wolfe, D.A., Crooks, C.V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith, A., and Jaffe, P.G. (2003). The effects of children’s exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis and critique

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Domestic Violence Speech

    • 790 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Statics show that men who as children witnessed their parents’ domestic violence were twice more likely to abuse their own wives than sons of nonviolent parents and girls who witnessed domestic violence were 50% more likely to be abused as women.…

    • 790 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Chemtob, C. M. and Carlson, J. G. (2004) Psychological Effects of Domestic Violence on Children and their mothers. International Journal of Stress Management. 11 (3) pp. 209-226…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holt, S., Buckley, H., Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: a review of the literature. Child Abuse Negl.…

    • 702 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Domestic violence is “a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence,” according to Safe Horizon (SH, 2015). Domestic violence can occur in many different relationships, such as parent-child relationships, dating couples relationships, or even sibling relationships. The psychological consequences of domestic violence are overlooked, most of the time, by people with the speculation that the victim can always just leave their attackers. Only about half of the cases of domestic violence are actually reported to authorities, according to the Feminist Majority Foundation (FMH, 2014). Battered…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Calder, M C, Harold G T, Howarth E (2004) Children living with domestic violence: Towards a framework for assessment and intervention. Russell House Publishing…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Child Abuse Effects

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Growing up is an essential time for children because they look to their parents for safety, love, security, support, understanding, and nurturance. In addition, children learn a lot about relationships, life, models of good behavior, and early attachments are formed. When child abuse occurs in the home, it has a major impact on the child that drastically changes the family dynamic and trust is violated within the child. The impact the abuse on the child may be present for the rest of the child’s life, which will affect how the person interacts with others and possibly their own children. Studies have shown that nearly three million children in the U.S experience some form of maltreatment. Abuse can be physical, verbal,…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bogat, G. G., Eye, A.V., & Levendosky, A.A., (2007) New Directions for Research on Intimate…

    • 3969 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to the U.S. Dept of Justice (2000), approximately 1.3 million women are physically assaulted by an intimate partner annually in the United States. Nearly 25% of women were raped and/or physically assaulted or killed by a current or former spouse, cohabiting partner, or dating partner or acquaintance. Each culture has unique factors that determine the services and resources that battered women, children exposed to domestic violence, and abusive partners need.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Domestic Violence

    • 4456 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Levendosky, A., Graham-Bermann, S. (2001). Parenting in battered women: The effects of domestic violence on women and their children. Journal of Family Violence, 16, 2, 171-192.…

    • 4456 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cycle of Child Abuse

    • 1464 Words
    • 42 Pages

    Children depend on parents and caregivers to look after them through childhood. Being protective is considered natural and instinctive and most children are well cared for by their parents. However, there are some children for whom a parents instinctive desire to protect is unrealized and children are thereby exposed to the risk of child abuse. Thus begins the cycle of abuse, which, once started, cannot be stopped. Determining and moderating the causes of child abuse have been central objectives in all research, theory and methods of intervention in this complex area (Gelles and Loseke 1993). A recurrent theme in the child abuse literature for some time has been the notion that it is maltreated children who become abusive parents. It is hypothesized that children may learn to be abusive from parents who model abusive behavior. Alternative explanations have been that some children may have a genetic predisposition for aggressive behavior which is transformed into child abuse when the child becomes an adult. It may also be that intergenerational transmission is caused by a combination of genetic and social influences. Domestic violence affects every member of the family, including children. It creates a home environment where children live in constant fear. Children who witness domestic violence are affected in ways similar to children who are physically abused. They are often unable to establish nurturing bonds with either parent. Children who witness abuse are 50 times more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs, and six times more likely to commit suicide than children in the general population. My analysis indicates that a child facing a domestically hostile environment develops fear, instability, and confusion. These become the key replacements of love, comfort, and nurturing that children need. These children live in constant fear of physical harm from the person who is supposed to care for and protect them. They may feel guilt at loving the abuser or blame…

    • 1464 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The number of cases of domestic violence is staggering. When people think about the word domestic violence they only think about the people that are directly involved in the altercation. The “silent victims” in domestic violence are the kids that witness the violence and have lasting effects from it (Child Welfare Information Gateway2009). We will review some studies that go over just some of the impacts that domestic violence has on the children in the household. For the remainder of this study review when you see you will see DV in place of domestic violence. Children that have been exposed to DV can…

    • 2768 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Barnett, E. R., Pittman, C. R., Ragan, C., & Salus, M. K. (1980). Family violence: Intervention…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Groves, B.M. (1999). Mental Health Services for Children Who Witness Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 122-132.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The phrase “exposure to domestic abuse” covers a wide range of perception. In 2002, it was estimated that there approximately 3.2 million, documented cases of children witnessing domestic violence in America (Stiles, 2002). The different types of domestic violence children are exposed to may range from verbal, emotional to physical. The scope of exposure includes more than just seeing the abuse. Family violence has an extensive history; the concept that it transcends through generations has and remains a widely received and constant topic in the family violence literature…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Reading, Richard. "The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people. ." Child: Care, Health and Development (2008): 840-841. Volume 34, Issue 6.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays