Preview

Does the implementation of ‘Socialism with Chinese Characteristics’ for the post 1978 China really change the Chinese lifestyle and consumption behavior?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1347 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Does the implementation of ‘Socialism with Chinese Characteristics’ for the post 1978 China really change the Chinese lifestyle and consumption behavior?
In the 18th National CPC Congress, the general secretary Hu JinTao (2012) had said: “We should place high importance on systemic building, give full play to the strength of the socialist political systems... However, we will never copy a Western political system.” “Taking the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics means we must… take economic development as the central task... and the policy of reform and opening up. It means we must release and develop the productive forces, develop the socialist market economy…The system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a system of scientific theories that includes Deng Xiaoping Theory…”

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is to introduce capitalism into China’s economic reform, so that China can rises the GDP and improve living standard of Chinese people. However, according to party theorists, the introduction and existence of private ownership does not mean the existence of capitalism in China. (Robert, 1992, p.65)

Under CCP’s interpretation, socialism also has same meaning with ‘socialist political system’ and has presented socialism in terms of economic targets. (Mackerras et al., 1998)Thus, it implies that the political reform made under the socialist system is helping the implementation of socialist economy in China.

After the reform and opening-up policy had been advocated in the 11th CCP Congress, Deng had insisted “socialism must destroy poverty… The superiority of socialism lies in the gradual development of productive forces and the gradual amelioration of people’s material and cultural life.” (Lam, 1987, p.16)

By the 13th National Congress, the theory of ‘initial stage of socialism’ had been presented, in which the first point of the theory is must preserve socialist society so that China can have a socialist economic system, with the public ownership of the means of production. Secondly is China’s socialism is necessarily in the ‘initial’ stage only. It is necessary for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Open competition and privately owned property are the key elements of , whereas, public ownership by the government and the elimination of competition to the state are key elements of . a. b. c. d. 2. That the U.S. capitalistic economy limits some areas of competition, and China’s socialist economy allows some free enterprise, indicates that a. b. c. d. 3. capitalism does not work. socialism does not work.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The idea of “reform on the Western model” of economics and politics came as early as China’s defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war, with some in Chinese society clearly recognising the need to advance China’s prospects as a world power, with a more organised government, to prevent the exploitation of their vast natural resources and population by foreign powers, and seeing the Western approach as the most efficient way to fulfil their potential. However, neither influence from Western nations nor interference in the form of their tactic of divide and exploit could be said to have a great deal of positive effect on development. In fact, any notion of adapting and improving the…

    • 2307 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. A) According to source A, Mao Zedong along with the Party Central Committee were able to efficiently construct a socialist system in China, within a very short period of time. Mao and the PCC were able to analyze the economy of China and develop a system called the Great Leap Forward, which would fix the problems that they had discovered. That system quickly transformed China into a self-sufficient country, which were able to function under a socialist system.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How accurate is it to say that the communist governments social and agricultural reforms brought wide spread benefits to the Chinese people in the years 1949-57?…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the CCP came into power in 1949 China was in a state of disarray following the turbulent years of civil war and the warlord era. Therefore, a new system of government was established, and promptly banks, gas, electricity supplies and transport industries were nationalized. The monopolization of the industries portrayed the CCPs want for centralized control in China. However we can also argue that these steps were necessary and even welcomed due to years of instability, a strong government was needed.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bourgeois phase of the Chinese Revolution was carried out under the auspices of a Marxist political party proclaiming socialist and communist goals; it didn’t resemble a Western capitalist revolution. National capitalism in the citied and individual peasant proprietorship in the countryside were limited in scope and duration, limitations were imposed by a state who aimed to abolish private property.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The debate over the superior socioeconomic system has gone on for over 100 years, and there seems to never be any consensus. In fact, the debate has become so heated that wars have been fought in order to prove supremacy—i.e. the Cold War fought primarily between the USA and the USSR. On one end of this debate lies the communist party that’s goal is to eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor by creating social and economic equality between classes. The opposing party is the capitalists, who strive to for free market economy and individual enterprise. Socialism is the middle ground as it is a mix of both private corporations and government run facilities.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China is a political oddity, as it is one of the very few surviving Communist states and arguably the only truly successful one; but it is not exclusively this political identity and structure that have made it an emerging superpower but rather the government’s pragmatism. The modern Communist Party of China is above all pragmatic, so much so that the base pillars of communism have essentially been abandoned. They are willing to compromise their ideology to accommodate the demands of a globalized world and to some extent the demands of their people. The events of 1989 are a prime example, following the bloody Tiananmen Square protests, which called for social and political reform; an informal agreement called the Beijing consensus was made…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Capitalism has proven to be the the premier economic system chosen by some of the most prominent leaders in history. Winston Churchill once said “The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of miseries”(Churchill,1945). Socialism is appealing to the present generation and society as it provides a promise of equality amongst all citizens. What many fail to consider is that the equality promised by socialism only gives equal misery and tyranny. Capitalism is loosely defined as a free market system where the supply and demand of the country is derived from the private property of the owner. On the other hand, socialism consists of public ownership in the name of production.While…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the Marxist theory, socialism is the stage that follows capitalism in the transition of a society to communism. The vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution of goods and services in the community as a whole, characterize this system of social organization. Another common definition of a socialist form of government is the one that attempts to reduce social, economic, medical, and political inequalities among its’ people. Inequalities are the norm in capitalistic societies. This inequality is considered unfair to some people; therefore, socialism is used to try to minimize these inequalities.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    China Social Structure

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This essay will focus in on and look at contemporary China’s social stratification and social class make up and structure during the post reform era, (post 1978) and what affects it has on today’s social make up. It will outline the different class’s that make up contemporary China’s social structure and give a detailed outlook and perspective on each class, and show what change they have undergone since the opening of China’s economy in the late 1970’s and introduction to a market based economy. The greatest outcome will see how the transfer of the class’s from a socialist dictated economy and society during the Mao era, rapidly changed and fused into the modern market based economy of today’s China. This essay should also indict who has benefited most from such a quick and bold move to a market economy, and those who have lost out and not been so lucky as others due to the open door policy of China which was introduced in 1978, by then Chinese Premier Deng Xiao Ping (邓小平). This essay will take each class individually and contrast them to other class’s, both those that existed during the Maoist era of pre-1978 and the class’s that have emerged as a result of the economic reforms pursued by China since the opening of its economy and internal reforms where introduced. Lastly it will look at if China’s communist party has steered away from the founding ethics of a socialist economy to that of a capitalist one due to social class division and what effect this can have on China in the near distant future.…

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Glancing back towards the late 18th century early 19th century, it can be debated that Socialism does not work. During the late 18th early 19th century there were many socialist leaders that believed in human nature and that everything should be divided equally. One of the leaders were Robert Owen who was a social activist 1 that believed that he could mold human character but after 3 years his idea collapsed.2 Moving forward to the 20th century we can argue that there are many socialist countries like China, Canada, Finland and a few more. In this paper, I will elucidate what is socialism and give examples also. There are many reasons why they may and may not work, but it always makes us ask ourselves are we all equal?…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to deal with this document we have to understand its special features that correspond with the necessity of the construction of a modern socialist China. Among all this articles, there are some of them that stand out due to their peculiarity and uniqueness, only found in this exemplary constitution. Most of them are related to the culture, traditions and system of China, what allow us to have knowledge of this incredible civilization with such a long history.…

    • 2074 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pestel for H&M in China

    • 5303 Words
    • 22 Pages

    The Chinese constitution from 1982 says that China “is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. The socialist system is the basic system of the PRC.”…

    • 5303 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The more than 80 million-member Communist Party of China (CPC) continues to dominate government. In periods of relative liberalization, the influence of people and organizations outside the formal party structure has tended to increase, particularly in the economic realm. Under the command economy system, every state owned enterprise was required to have a party committee. The introduction of the market economy means that economic institutions now exist in which the party has limited or no power.…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics