Preview

Do you agree that in modern liberal democratic societies the state is now reduced to being ‘one actor amongst many’ ?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2399 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Do you agree that in modern liberal democratic societies the state is now reduced to being ‘one actor amongst many’ ?
Do you agree that in modern liberal democratic societies the state is now reduced to being ‘one actor amongst many’ ?

In the contemporary world, most societies hold a liberal democratic basis. They are governed by political parties for which have been obtained the right to the legal rule through democratic election processes. In that respect, a liberal democracy is one that grants power to the government while ensuring limits of its power through a system of checks and balances. It may be described as a system that protects individuals and minorities from the potential surpasses in government power. This is ensured through laws that protect individual and minority rights. Due to these provisions, it is argued that the state has been reduced to one actor among many in the society. However, this essay seeks to bring out a contrarian view. It will be posited that the state has maintained a strong position in the society and has been use as a tool for the circulation of sectarian benefits. Similarly, the essay will explore various interpretations of power, as well as their development over the past 30 years.

In many nation-states, state power has been preformed to a greater extent than that of the civil society. An example can be seen through states administered by authoritarian regimes. In such societies, state power is so great that elections are often foregone. However, the legality of such status is weak and is readily to be eliminated (Davis 2009). Authoritarian regimes such as Communist Romania collapsed because of lack of legitimacy. There are three main views on democratic power. The first view is that of pluralism. It declares the maintenance of power among various groups in the society (Ricci 1971). The second is the Elite theory. It suggests that power in nation-states is held in the hands of a select group of elitists. The third is Marxism, as assumed by Karl Marx and Neo-Marxists. It is based on the economic power of different classes that exist in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is much easier to contrast the four contemporary theories of American democracy than to compare them, as pluralist, hyperpluralist, elite and class, and traditional theory each highlights the competitive foundation of politics. Each contemporary theory investigates the underlying question "Who governs our nation" yielding significantly different conclusions. While the pluralist theory emphasizes that politics is merely a competition among groups - a competition overwhelmingly controlled by the wealthy according to elite and class theory - hyperpluralism contends that these groups weaken the political backbone rather than support it. Pluralism and hyperpluralism are similar in that both agree that groups indelibly impact society and therefore the government by pressing their concerns through organized efforts, however they differ as to whether the impact is positive or negative, respectively. Hyperpluralism also contrasts with elite and class theory stating that many groups - not just the elite ones - are so strong that the government is unable to act. It asserts that there are too many ways for groups to control policy, regardless of their organization, topic, or funding. Traditional democratic theory is composed of key principles that an ideal democratic process should consist of: voting must be representative, a population must participate, civic understanding, citizen control of agenda, and inclusion. The majority rule - in which the will of over half the voters is followed - guarantees equality, control, and inclusion, guaranteeing rights to those subject to the laws that follow the policy making process. A key aspect to the theory is equal representation from each citizen, which under hyperpluralist and elite and class theory is thought of as endangered or nullified by the power of groups and the wealthy, respectively. Pluralism suggests that democratic theory is successful because…

    • 364 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Liberal democrats are suspicious of state power, yet support big government in the pursuit of economic management and social reform’.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The audience would be aggravated, annoyed, and disgusted about the actions of our regimes for liberty and security. The author talks about problems with balancing power and tries to find solutions if the regimes do escape the balancing framework how can the regimes provide security and liberty at the same time. Variety of claims of arguments were…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acquisition of power by leaders via competitive elections (representative democracy or elitist theory of democracy)0…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Liberalism is defined by the desire to minimise the role of the state.’ Discuss (45 marks)…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liberalism as an ideology revolves around the idea of freedom for the individual. The reason for this is due to the liberal’s view of human nature; they see the human being as unique and rational; able to make decisions in their best interest. Although all liberals agree on individual freedom, when it comes to the role of the state they are split down the middle. On one side there are the classic liberals who believe in as little state intervention as possible, and on the other side there is the modern liberals who believe state intervention is necessary as it can develop people and create equal opportunity. When looking at a liberal view of the state it is necessary to focus on both modern and classic liberals and compare their ideas. Classic liberalism can clearly be defined by the desire to minimise the role of the state, this is also known as negative freedom. Whereas modern liberalism believes the state is necessary to develop individuals and create opportunity, this is known as positive freedom.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States there are many different power relations. Many people argue that one of these political theories are better than the other one. In politics political participation, political institutions and public policy is a big part in politics. The political theories that are presented are Pluralism, State Autonomy, Elite Theory, Marxism, and Class Domination. Pluralism Theory is a center of how power is distributed between many groups. In State Autonomy there are two clear opposition sides between the states and they act in their own interests. Elite Theory is the theory of the states who describe the power relationships in the economy. Marxism Theory is the transition from capitalist to socialism. Class Domination…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tma 07 - Ema

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The state is seen as a set of organisations and practices that aims to prevent social chaos and make social order within a defined territory. It refers to the shared ideas and expectations regarding the ordering of social life and establishes who might legitimately claim to exercise authority over many aspects of society from churches to parents. Some people see the state as ‘the government’, whereas others may see it as different institutions such as their school or hospital. However, the state is less solid and more complex than this. In order for the state to govern its territory it needs to have legitimate authority, which means it needs the consent of those being governed. The government demands the right to represent or rule some areas of society’s lives and in many cases; social scientists are able to see the difference between what the government is and what state is. In order to examine and assess the view that the legitimacy of state is always contested, this essay will be drawing on evidence from different social scientists and researchers in order to argue both sides of this claim.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    But today, the politically powerful and wealthy dominate our society, economy, and government. The powerful minority or the social class has never been more distinct and disturbing in the American society than it is now. The nation is divided not only by partisan politics, culture, race, religion, and age, it is divided by what we do or what we have – or do not have. Political, business, and academic elites have embraced the vision of the world that supersedes our mere nation with the only goal of making money and power, erasing the middle class, and crating a proletariat deprived of economic opportunity, fair wages, and voice in Washington D.C. But is that a true state of democracy that United States of America has built on or it’s just a façade that induces passive acceptance of the elite rule? The media, education system, campaign industry, and government leaders constantly shape the American politics changing it to a form, far more different than the democratic theory, a form also known as oligarchy.…

    • 3373 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    government is NOT ruled by a majority, but instead is ruled by an already enforced set of laws…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government in America has obtained too much power for its own good. Scandals such as wiretapping, the absence of Habeas Corpus in detained "terrorists", and the war on terror are all proof of this fact. There is a public outcry for the government to stop these acts, but their cries fall upon deaf ears. The Bush administration refuses to acknowledge the opinions of the masses, justifying all their actions either under Constitutional powers or executive rights.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The fall of the Soviet Union shows how there has been a shift in sovereignty from the state dominating the people, to the people ruling or delegating power to the state. "The European union pressured the Baltic states to guarantee minorities legal rights and protections" (Soros 21). This form of protection / power of the people, exemplifies a drastic change from state held sovereignty to a common…

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “National boundaries have far less meaning now than they did in the past.” How far do you agree/disagree?…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Progressive Era

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although the reformers of this movement consisted of a diverse group of individuals-- journalists, politicians, middle class, and men and women --- the thing that united them was their goal of protecting the people, solve urbanization and industrialization problems, improve social welfare, and of course promoting the ideal of democracy. These everlasting effects are shown even until present day in two distinct ways. The most important effect is the difference between prior existing and modern definitions of democracy. Direct democracy is a government run on people’s say and in which people decide policy initiatives directly. However, the definition has changed over the years and the new western democratic definition is a government which incorporates the people’s ideas as well as elected officials which is slightly different than the previous example. Because of this continuous push of democracy, America’s [policeman] role in the world is relevant in this paper. The spread of western democracy’s (although a bit different) ideals. A key example is the 2016 Presidential Election between Republican Donald Trump and Democratic Hillary Clinton. Numerous times in their discussions and debates, the topic of democracy and whether its ideals are protected was common during the time period of the election. In…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fault In Our Stars

    • 1812 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Quote Page Number Kristina Lundberg English 3, p1 Fault in Our Stars part 1 Comments “The World State’s motto, Community, Identity, Stability.” 3 This motto is mentioned first thing, which suggests that it is going to be very important for the rest of the structure of the book.…

    • 1812 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics