Preview

Disruption of Order in King Lear and the Causes

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1406 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Disruption of Order in King Lear and the Causes
<center><b>Disorder in the Court</b></center>
<br>
<br>"Order from disorder sprung." (Paradise Lost)
<br>
<br>A [kingdom] without order is a [kingdom] in chaos (Bartelby.com). In Shakespeare's tragic play, King Lear, the audience witnesses to the devastation of a great kingdom. Disorder engulfs the land once Lear transfers his power to his daughters, but as the great American writer, A.C. Bradley said, "The ultimate power in the tragic world is a moral order" (Shakespearean Tragedy). By examining the concept of order versus disorder in the setting, plot, and the character King Lear, Bradley's idea of moral order is clearly demonstrated by the outcome of the play.
<br>
<br>"By removing a ‘degree' or not acting according to the ‘natural' social order, disorder and disharmony in the whole of the universe are inevitable" (Sarah Doncaster). Bradley's idea of moral order is evident from the setting of the play. An excellent example from the play would be that of the storms. By using the technique of pathetic fallacy, Shakespeare creates a storm raging in the sky to reflect the storm raging inside of Lear. Upon the heath, Shakespeare intertwines this idea of disorder in the universe and disorder within Lear. King Lear says,
<br>
<br>Rumble they bellyful! Spit, fire! spout, rain!
<br>Nor rain, wind thunder, fire, are my daughter:
<br>I tax you not, you elements, with unkindness;
<br>I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children...
<br>(3, ii, 14-17)
<br>
<br>Lear's feelings in this passage parallel the disorder of the storm. To bring order to the universe, Lear must start by bringing order to himself. This occurs when he becomes lawful and puts his daughters on trial. Soon after, Lear says, "When the rain came to wet me once and the wind to / make me chatter, when the thunder would not peace / at my bidding, there I found ‘em, there I smelt ‘em out" (4, vi, 100-102). Here, Lear explains how the "storm" actually helped him "see" the truth. Soon after this event occurs,



Cited: /b> <br><li>Bradley, A.C. Shakespearean Tragedy. London: Macmillan, 1905 <br><li>Doe, John. "Open Quote" Bartelby.com <a href="http://www.bartleby.com/81/14917.html">http://www.bartleby.com/81/14917.html</a> <br><li>Doncaster, Sarah. "Discuss the Representation of Nature in Shakespeare King Lear." Shakespeare Online. <a href="http://www.shakespeare-online.com/essays/learandnature.asp">http://www.shakespeare-online.com/essays/learandnature.asp</a> 04 May. 2000 <br><li>Epictetus. Discourses. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1928 <br><li>Milton, John. Paradise Lost. Oregon: University of Oregon, 1997 <br><li>Shakespeare, William. King Lear. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    “If the heavens do not their visible spirits/Send quickly down to tame these vile offenses/...humanity must perforce prey on itself,”(IV.ii.48-50). This quote comes from the fourth act in King Lear written by William Shakespeare. In the process to amend the social uproar that ensues after the first act, Cordelia later on in the play tries to reestablish the aristocratic ideal of service to one’s lord by waging war on the betrayal of her sisters. Shakespeare wants to illuminate that the tragedy of the play and society relies solely on the fact that mercantile power supersedes the feudal system. The conflict of the play identifies with the triumph of capitalist values. William Shakespeare uses the ills of capitalism, alienation, and dowries to obtain wealth and power through characters in King Lear as a proof of tension between the old and new…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In many of the plays by William Shakespeare, the central character goes through internal and external changes that ultimately shake their foundations to the core. Numerous theories have been put forth to explain the sequence of tragedies Shakespeare wrote during this period by linking it to some experience of melancholy, anger, despair, and the antagonist 's ultimate fall from grace in their lust for power. But such theories overlook the fact that it is in this very same period and in the same tragic works that portray the heights to which human nature can rise and fall in its purest and noblest, if not happiest terms. Surely the creation of so much light alongside the darkness and the perfection of the artistic medium through which Shakespeare gives them expression argues against the idea that the greedy side of human nature is his chief concern. His efforts to portray human life in its rarest form and not only the dark depths, but also the treasure rooms of our being. He tries to pierce beneath the superficial motives and forces of surface behavior, social, and cultural expressions and to the deeper levels of individual character and human nature. Shakespeare then places these aspects of human existence in their true relation to the wider field of universal life. In relation to the tragic hero, there are many similarities between the tragic heroes in Macbeth and King Lear. However, the differences between the two outline the re-occurring themes in both plays. In Shakespeare 's plays the central characters ' own weaknesses and lust for power lead to corruption. The unchecked power in Shakespeare 's Macbeth and King Lear ultimately leads to corruption, tragedy, and the hero 's fall from grace.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lesson 6

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    a) The opening Act of King Lear evidently portrays Lear’s downward movement as it coincides with Aristotle’s structure of Greek tragedy. The play begins with Lear, a hero of noble birth and ruler of Britain, in an ordered society soon to be disrupted by a fatal flaw that is the result of his excessive pride. His journey from the ordered to the disordered world becomes apparent after he hands his land over to his two elder daughters and banishes his youngest daughter Cordelia from the kingdom. The initial situation began when Lear asks Cordelia, “What can you say to draw / A third more opulent than your sisters?” (I i 87-88), in which she answers “Nothing, my lord” (I i 89). This demonstrates Lear’s arrogance and triggers the rash decision he makes that would greatly impact the tragic events that follow. At the end of the scene, his two elder daughters immediately work to conspire against him so that he would be left with no power at all. Goneril says to Regan that they “must do something, and i’ th’ heat” (I ii 311). This foreshadows Lear’s impending downward movement and begins the reversal of his fortunes as things go from bad to worse. Lear’s recognition of the truth and the existence of his tragic circumstance becomes slightly clear to him when he wonders whether he has lost his mind and cries out “O let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven!” (I v 46). Act I leaves off at this stage where Lear is about to suffer tremendously before further stages of recognition, retribution, and restitution occur later in the play.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, King Lear is an old foolish man who suffers several flaws in the same way, he is blind to the truth, and his inability to see the truth impacts his decisions making and his poor judgment. Throughout act one and two, King Lear decisions lead to several consequences, which alter his life and the lives of those around him. A few of King Lear’s flaws which demonstrates the great deed of one man’s consequences are, his actions due to his blindness, rash decision making and exhibits a great deed of pride and arrogance.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The infamous playwright, William Shakespeare’s, King Lear relays the story of a tragic hero and his family while paralleling it to the sub-plot within the tragedy. The story of these two reflecting groups of characters displays the obliteration of once potent characters’ power, and the inversion of social order. King Lear, the father of Goneril, Regan and Cordelia experiences a digressing journey comparable to that of Gloucester, the father of Edmund, his illegitimate son, and Edgar. Both Lear and Gloucester make a reprehensible decision in confiding in their children that they thought were the most honorable, but were faced with…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear's Dementia

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Shakespeare, William, and Russell A. Fraser. The Tragedy of King Lear. New York: New American Library, 1986. Print.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare in Lear, presents the notion that characters in great authority force suffering upon others in an effort to retain power, admiration, and status. Initially, Lear himself demonstrates this, appallingly treating Cordelia with an irrational snap judgement when he is embarrassed in court by his youngest daughters silence and lack of praise; “Here I disclaim all my parental care.” (1:1:107) This unjust sentence is highly ironic, especially for the audience, as dramatically we see transparent farce of Gonerill and Regan’s dedications of love, and the total truth of Cordelia’s. Due to the “infirmity of his age” (1:1:284) (Lear) the unjust pain Cordelia endures for his mistake is greatened, and due to this dramatic irony the audience is forever hopeful for some form of justice and resolution to come.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Slideshow

    • 417 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This realization causes King lear to reconsider his values and understand himself, and helps him want to tackle the Conclusion of King Lear Order and Chaos is seen throughout King Lear, and one of the more common elements is loyalty and betrayal. Between both sons and daughter towards their parents. Which is something that can be applied in reality that is also seen between parents and children. Now it is just a matter of which…

    • 417 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout William Shakespeare's King Lear, many characters make mistakes that cost them greatly. The characters are all blind to something, misinterpreting other character's actions and emotions. Their disregard results in tragedy in the world around them and brings about the rise and fall of the kingdom of Lear.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although both are essential to human civilization, I will make the point in this essay that mercy must take precedence over justice if we wish to prosper. Shakespeare, as befits his reputation, gives us a grand canvass where all decisions of justice and mercy are inflated in their importance and visibility. King Lear must wield power to make his kingdom work, thus he dispense justice, but do so justly. Mercy…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The opening Act of King Lear uses the motifs of nature and the unnatural, sanity and madness, and “nothing” to reinforce the downward movement in Lear’s perception of his own identity. For example, at the beginning of the play, Lear expresses his awe at the serenity of a beautiful world: “With plenteous rivers, and wide wide-skirted meads…” (I, i, 66). As the plot moves forward, the motif of the unnatural becomes present and indicates the negative trend of Lear’s own identity. Specifically, when Lear becomes mad at his daughter Goneril for treating him poorly he exclaims: “…from her derogate body never spring / A babe to honour her!” (I, iv, 77-78). Whereas normally a father would wish well upon his children, Lear curses his daughter, and the…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Essay

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Shakespeare over the course of his plays has depicted weather as an important piece of element that strengthens his plays depth and understanding. Pathetic fallacy is used to portray some form of emotions or themes to the reader and it also serves as a symbol in some cases. The characters in the plays are supported by weather to an extent that gives the reader a sense of the current environment and setting of the play. In Macbeth, the weather symbolizes the evil within the witches, the evil in the character of Macbeth and the disturbance in the natural order of the play. This essay further debates how weather plays an important part in symbolizing evil throughout the play in various characters and in nature.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Shakespeare, William. King Lear. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Vol. 1. M.H. Abrams, General Editor. WW Norton and Company, New York. 2000.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature in King Lear

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nearly every character in the novel uses the word nature, most often describing the situation of things, usually by people of higher authority in the kingdom. They speak of nature as if a fixed timeline. Within the context of these sentences, each character suggests that everything will balance out and things will go everyone's way. For example, Lear addresses the God's, "It may be so, my lord. Hear, nature, hear; dear goddess, hear! Suspend thy purpose, if thou didst intend, To make this creature fruitful!". This quote represents the general idea centered around the idea of fate, representing Lear's nature of his own ignorant personality, thinking his greedy personality will be outweighed by the fate of the God's who watch over them.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The storm that Lear describes is not entirely literal, it represents the tests and the tragedies that he endured. Shakespeare makes it clear that, even though the tests drove him deeper into madness, they opened his eyes each time and started his path back towards sanity. Lear doesn’t stop here; rather, he moves to a digression about justice. Lear delves into an intellectual conversation, saying, “Robes and furred gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold, // and the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks. // Arm it in rags, a pygmy’s straw does pierce it.”(4.6.181) In this quote, Lear is saying that money can cover up injustice to the point where it is unreacheable, but without money justice is easily served. In this final scene with Lear, Shakespeare…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays