Difference Between Theory X And Theory Y
Theory X and Theory Y was an idea devised by Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book “The Human Side of Enterprise”. It encapsulated a fundamental distinction between management styles and has formed the basis for much subsequent writing on the subject (Economist. 2015)
The theories look at how a manager's perceptions of what motivate his or her team members affect the way he or she behaves. By understanding how your assumptions about employees’ motivation can influence your management style, you can adapt your approach appropriately, and so manage people more effectively. (Eyre .E. 1996.)
Theory X
Theory X consider that most people want to be directed, they do not want to assume responsibility and value safety above all. Moreover, this philosophy …show more content…
In these organizations, the productivity levels are high and people come to work gladly, as the works satisfy their superior needs. This theory considers that people are not lazy and unreliable. On the contrary, it assumes that people can be self-directed and very creative, if they are motivated properly. Subsequently, one of the main tasks and challenges for management is to exploit the full potential of each employee. Motivated people will achieve their own goals by focusing on attaining the organizational goals. Nevertheless, we cannot draw the conclusion that Theory X is bad and Theory Y is good. On the contrary, these theories are attitudes towards employees. Although, generally speaking, a manager should base his/her assumptions on Theory Y, there are cases in which a directive and controlling behavior is required, as to help some people develop, until they become creative and self-directed. One employee may be motivated in his work with higher commissions, whereas other employees may be interested in a better working environment (Tietjen & Myers, 1998).
Comparison between Theory X and Theory Y
Motivation
Theory X assumes that people dislike work; they want to avoid it and do not want to take responsibility. Theory Y assumes that people are self-motivated, and thrive on responsibility. (Eyre .E. 1996.)
Management Style and
The theories look at how a manager's perceptions of what motivate his or her team members affect the way he or she behaves. By understanding how your assumptions about employees’ motivation can influence your management style, you can adapt your approach appropriately, and so manage people more effectively. (Eyre .E. 1996.)
Theory X
Theory X consider that most people want to be directed, they do not want to assume responsibility and value safety above all. Moreover, this philosophy …show more content…
In these organizations, the productivity levels are high and people come to work gladly, as the works satisfy their superior needs. This theory considers that people are not lazy and unreliable. On the contrary, it assumes that people can be self-directed and very creative, if they are motivated properly. Subsequently, one of the main tasks and challenges for management is to exploit the full potential of each employee. Motivated people will achieve their own goals by focusing on attaining the organizational goals. Nevertheless, we cannot draw the conclusion that Theory X is bad and Theory Y is good. On the contrary, these theories are attitudes towards employees. Although, generally speaking, a manager should base his/her assumptions on Theory Y, there are cases in which a directive and controlling behavior is required, as to help some people develop, until they become creative and self-directed. One employee may be motivated in his work with higher commissions, whereas other employees may be interested in a better working environment (Tietjen & Myers, 1998).
Comparison between Theory X and Theory Y
Motivation
Theory X assumes that people dislike work; they want to avoid it and do not want to take responsibility. Theory Y assumes that people are self-motivated, and thrive on responsibility. (Eyre .E. 1996.)
Management Style and