Preview

Destiny In Oedipus The King

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
669 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Destiny In Oedipus The King
Living a life as a sovereign ruler is not always the peaceful, golden roads of glory one would think. In the tragic play of “Oedipus the King”, Oedipus completes a dreadful and long journey in which his respected and well-known position in the Greek city of Thebes crumbles because of his tragic flaw of ambition and hubris. The claws of the past are at the throat of the king and the audience begins to feel pity for Oedipus when his renowned name tragically falls down from grace.
Sophocles, writer of Oedipus the King, compresses the dramatic reveal of the true destiny and origin of birth to Oedipus all in one day. Oedipus’s search for the truth creates a storyline of anticipation and intensity. The play focuses on human weakness, human suffering and man’s inability to change his destiny. Though the audience can see between the lines early on, the knowledge allows them to feel pity for Oedipus as the real revelation of himself is gradually unveiled. In his poems, Aristotle outlined the necessities of a good tragedy exclaiming a tragedy must evoke pity and fear in its viewers. A tragic hero, according to Aristotle, must be a man who is superior to the average man in some way. In Oedipus's
…show more content…
Oedipus blinds himself in shame, accepting full responsibility for poising the city and willingly takes the punishment of exile. In the end, Oedipus’ arrogance led to his downfall. He lost his wife, his eyesight and his kingship. He uncovered the riddles of his life and found out that he was the boy who was the subject of the prophecy. His intelligence, egotism and arrogance led to this finding which caused him losing all that he had. The resolution of his life puts Oedipus above any other tragic hero. He unravels his life in a way that pushes the limits of agony a human can take and there he finds incomparable greatness of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Fate In Oedipus The King

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The concept of fate is a controversial theme in literature, but the dilemma faced by Vulcan and Cryos shows that human destiny is inevitable and should be embraced instead. Inevitable is often defined as an unavoidable situation, one that is associated with impending doom. One such example is found in the tale of Oedipus Rex, the tragic hero of Thebes who is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus learns that in attempting to run away from the prophecy, he fulfills it instead. After blinding himself in shame, Oedipus bemoans to his friends that “my measure of ills fills my measure of woe; Author was none, but I” (Sophocles 47). Oedipus laments the fact that he was the one who authored his fate as he tried to run away from it.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King, a Greek play written by Sophocles, tells the tragic life story of King Oedipus. What make the play tragic is not the literal series of events that occurred, but the story and the narration behind the events. Several elements contribute to the difference between Oedipus's own autobiographical accounts and what others know of him. It is only when that gap is closed that the reality of the situation is revealed.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex, Good vs Evil

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aristotle also outlined the characteristics of a good tragic hero. He must be "better than we are," a man who is superior to the average man in some way. In Oedipus 's case, he is superior not only because of social standing, but also because he is smart ¬ he is the only person who could solve the Sphinx 's riddle. At the same time, a tragic hero must evoke both pity and fear, and Aristotle claims that the best way to do this is if he is imperfect. A character with a mixture of good and evil is more compelling that a character who is merely good. And Oedipus is definitely not perfect; although a clever man, he is blind to the truth and refuses to believe Teiresias 's warnings. Although he is a good father, he unwittingly fathered children in incest. A tragic hero suffers because of his hamartia, a Greek word that is often translated as "tragic flaw" but really means "error in judgement." Often this flaw or error has to do with fate ¬ a character tempts fate, thinks he can change fate or doesn 't realize what fate has in store for him. In Oedipus the King, fate is an idea that surfaces again and again. Whether or not Oedipus has a "tragic flaw" is a matter that will be discussed later. The focus on fate reveals another aspect of a tragedy as outlined by Aristotle: dramatic irony. Good tragedies are filled with irony. The audience knows the outcome of the story already, but the hero does not, making his actions seem ignorant or inappropriate in the face of what is to come. Whenever a character attempts to change fate, this is ironic to an audience who knows that the tragic outcome of the story cannot be avoided.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine being a hero, and your destiny is to kill your father and marry your mother. This is Oedipus’s fate. When he was still a baby, his parents heard of the prophecy they had a shepherd take Oedipus to Kithairon to die. There the shepherd gave the baby to another shepherd from Corinth, where Oedipus was given to the king and queen. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus proves himself to be a tragic hero by exhibiting the four traits of a tragic hero; goodness, superiority, tragic flaw and tragic realization.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Despite his high position and his appreciated authority, Oedipus still made mistakes and went about situations in a dramatic way. The actual cause of Oedipus’ downfall is his refusal to accept his destiny. He knew of what would become of him, but he chooses to run away from the truth. His first mistake was to let fear be apart of his final decision in the midst of confusion. With the fear he had, he ran away. The only reason he ran was to avert the mess of his fate but little did he know, he made it happen. “I heard all this, and fled. And from that day Corinth to me was only in the starts Descending in that quarter of the sky, as I wandered farther and farther on my way to a land where I should never see the evil sung by the oracle” (2.2.268-273). In life when there are problems, it is crucial to face them instead of fleeing because the problem does not go…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus: The Tragic Hero

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Oedipus is stuck with a horrible fate: slay his father and bare children with his mother. He finds out that his father was the previous ruler of Thebes and he was ultimately responsible for plague in Thebes. Oedipus loses his mother/spouse as well as his slight. Even with this immense suffering, he steps down from his kingdom and dethrones himself, in front of the entire city. No shame in his game. Oedipus goes on to address the citizens honestly with…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate In Oedipus The King

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Today in the 21st century the concept of fate is still used in many different religions. One particular religion is Christianity. Christians believe that their life is already predetermined for them the day they are born. Christian believes in Heaven and Hell, and to avoid going to Hell, you have to follow the Ten Commandments and believe in the word of God. Many people destiny can be determined based on their circumstances, and past problems.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    proper ways

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In his book The Poetics, Aristotle based the definition of tragedy on Oedipus Rex, making Sophocles' play, a standard of the genre. The idea that a hero must be a man of importance who is undone by any flaw in himself governs Oedipus, the play's protagonist. While Oedipus only supposedly controls his life, Hamlet's choices are direct which eventually destroy him. Oedipus, the perfect Greek tragic hero, can see nothing until he blinds himself, thus breaking free of the human pressure to understand the forces that should be obeyed. Introspection is only potential for…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the tragedy of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, a man tries to escape the Fate he had been given, but unfortunate circumstances ensure that it comes true. Oedipus, the new ruler of Thebes tries to find information of his past and on King Laius' death but unravels the unholy secrets of his true identity. Oedipus had killed his father, Laius, at a crossroads and married his mother, Queen Jocasta unknowingly, then created many children with her such as his featured daughters Antigone and Ismene. The truth shattered the sinful family and Jocasta hung herself, Oedipus stabbed out his eyeballs, and Creon ironically became king. Oedipus walks into a fate he was trying to escape and is blind to the truth until it is revealed in the end.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus: a Tragic Hero

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The next characteristic that Oedipus possesses that makes him a tragic hero is that his downfall is of his own doing. The act that ultimately contributes to Oedipus’ downfall is that of when he kills his father and he explains to Jocasta that he killed everyone, “I killed them all-every…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate In Oedipus

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Oedipus Rex, also known as Oedipus Tyrannus and Oedipus the King is the first installment in a trilogy commonly referred to as the three Theban plays (Goldhill 231). The second installment is Oedipus Coloneus also known as Oedipus at Colonus with the last being Antigone. Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus are both about the tragedy of Oedipus, a man born a prince in Thebes, raised a Prince in Corinth, reigns as King in Thebes and dies full of shame and regret in Athens (Goldhill 232). The totality of this journey is generally blamed in fate and destiny albeit a careful perusal of the same will clearly show the will, acts, and omissions of man helping fate and destiny along. Like all tragedies, therefore, a good person finds and ignoble end,…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King is a dramatic tale of a great king brought down by “fate” and the destiny of the gods. It is a story of strife over events that were out of one’s control but mainly handled in a way that only caused further destruction and heartache. There are many universal lessons to be learned by Oedipus and his tragic story; lessons that every man today could benefit from, such as the downfalls of arrogance and selfishness, the grave mistakes in being judgmental and sanctimonious, and the repercussions of being quick to act without sufficient knowledge.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus: A Tragic Hero

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The last of the three reasons that makes Oedipus a tragic hero is his immense suffering for no apparent reason. After Oedipus knows that he is the one who killed his father, he can conclude that the part of the prophecy stating “you will kill your father, the one who gave you life” came true. Oedipus suffers greatly, because he knows he is the one who killed his father, and will have to live with that the rest of his…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Greek drama Oedipus is clearly a Aristotle’s tragedy. It definitely meets the five main criteria for a tragedy: a tragic hero of noble birth, a tragic flaw, a hero‘s downfall, a moment of remorse, and a catharsis. Aristotle in his Poetics defines Oedipus as being a definite example of the form and purpose of Aristotelian tragedy. In tragedies the Greeks dramatized climactic events in the lives of heroes, and Oedipus story is no different. By using many different literary devices it brings moral dilemmas of action and motive to the public stage. The action is set out over the timeframe of one day, which will according to the prophet Tiresias will bring Oedipus birth and death.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Tragic Hero

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Aristotle, “A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself; in appropriate and pleasurable language;… in a dramatic rather than narrative form; with incidents arousing pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish a catharsis of these emotions.” This literary theory is used as a tool for analyzing Greek tragedy. The drama Oedipus the King by Sophocles could be considered a tragedy and Oedipus considered a tragic hero by Aristotle’s definition, for it follows all five steps.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays