Preview

describe the types of dementia

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2053 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
describe the types of dementia
P1- describe the types of dementia
In this assignment I am going to be describing 3 different types of dementia. I will be looking at Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. I will be looking at what these dementias are, what the signs are and what the symptoms are.

Dementia is a common condition that affects 800,000 people in the UK, someone’s risk of developing dementia increases as you get older and the condition usually occurs in people over the age of 65 years old. Dementia is a syndrome associated with on-going decline of the brain and its abilities. This includes problems with memory loss, thinking, speed, mental agility, language, understanding and judgement. People with dementia can become apathetic or uninterested in their usual activates and have problems controlling their emotions. They may also find social situations challenging. Dementia develops when parts of the brain that are involved with learning, memory, descion making and language are affected by injury or disease.(www.nhschoices/dementia.com)
Alzheimer ’s disease
This is the most common cause of dementia. During the course of the disease, the chemistry and structure of the brain changes leading to death of brain cellsYoung, C. (2001) English Heritage position statement on the Valletta Convention, [Online], Available: http://www.archaeol.freeuk.com/EHPostionStatement.htm [24 Aug 2001].) Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia affecting around 496,00 people in the UK. Alzheimer’s disease was first described by a German neurologist Dr Alois Alzheimer. Alzheimer’s disease is a physical disease of the brain. During the course of the disease plaques and tangles develop in the brain leading to death of the brain cells. We also know that people with Alzheimer’s disease have a shortage of some important chemicals which are involved in transmitting messages within the brain. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive condition and symptoms become

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Upon doing research on the disease I learned that Alzheimer's disease is perhaps the most common form of dementia, although several others exist. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease of the brain. In the early stages, people experience some memory loss which progresses to marked memory loss, then to a decrease in thinking ability such as decision making. Later the disease leads to the loss in the ability to perform activities of daily living or recognize loved ones. The changes in the brain that often mirror the decline in thinking are the development of plaques and tangles in the brain. These changes may begin in areas of the brain associated with memory, but later spread more widely throughout the brain. The plaques and tangles can lead to a gradual loss of connections between brain cells and eventually cell death.…

    • 654 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different forms of dementia and each has its own cause. Some of the main type of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common form of dementia affecting 50%-70% of dementia patients (Alzheimer's australia, 2005). This is a degenerative illness which attacks the brain, this is achieved buy tangles which are in the middle of shrunken brain cells and plaques which eventually cause the brain cells to die meaning information can no longer be recalled or assimilated. There are also other types of dementia which include vascular dementia which is caused by circulation of the blood to the brain, Parkinson’s disease which is a disorder of the nervous system, Lewy-bodies dementia which is caused by the degeneration and death of the nerve cells in the brain and Huntington disease which is an inherited brain disease effecting body and mind. There are many support services out there to aid in dementia, although many people may be unaware of these services. There is also a significant impact on family and others.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia is a word used to describe a group of symptoms including memory loss, confusion , mood changes, and difficulty with day-to -day task. There are many causes of dementia wit Alzhaimer`s the most common.…

    • 4592 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 4222 237 dem201

    • 1537 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The term dementia is used to describe an illness that affects the memory. Patients can suffer from forgetfulness, loss of memory and the inability to remember new information. As well as being unable to speak and be understood by others and be unable to carry out general tasks. Patients can also suffer from mood changes and all reasoning. Verbal communication can also become difficult, as a person with dementia may frequently forget simple words or substitute inappropriate words in their place. This all can have an effect on the daily routines and people can become unable to look after themselves properly and manage their own personal care.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dementia is the term used to describe a general decline in all areas of mental ability. The symptoms involve worsening in cognitive processes memory, language, thinking and so on. With important repercussions on behavior. About 50 per cent of people with dementia are suffering from Alzheimer 's disease, about 20 percent from vascular dementia caused by blockages in the supply of blood to the brain, and about 20 percent from lower body dementia characterized by tiny spherical deposits in the brain.…

    • 2331 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dem 301

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages

    1.2 Dementia is a condition of the brain which causes a gradual loss of mental ability, including problems with memory, understanding, judgement, thinking and language. In addition, other problems commonly develop, such as changes in personality and changes in the way a person interacts with others in social situations. As dementia progresses, a person's ability to look after themselves from day to day may also become affected. There are various causes of dementia. Some memory loss as we age is normal, but the kind of memory loss associated with dementia is more severe…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia is a term used to describe a collection of signs and symptoms that happen to the brain when it is affected by the progression of certain diseases such as vascular dementia (when brain cells die due to lack of oxygen) and Alzheimer’s disease (a specific brain disease). Some of the affects these diseases have are on a person’s memory, language and communication abilities, behaviour and ability to make rational judgements.…

    • 4378 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neurodegenerative diseases is a common cause of dementia which means that the brain cells known at the neurons either are degenerating therefore the neuron die off quicker than that of the neurons of a normal aging processes. This will lead to a more decline in the persons mental health such as memory, language and sometimes their physical abilities all depending on which area of the brain is infected. These neurodegenerative diseases are known to us as Alzheimer’s, fronto-temporal dementia, and Lewy bodies are where over time a build up of abnormal protein deposits in the brain cause the gradual change and damage to the neurons which will cause the shrinkage of the brain. Dementia is anything which affects the brain and the loss of function of the brain in such a way that the things we normally take for granted for e.g. our ability to remember things such as time, date, events, to place ourselves in a location to use words, to use language all of these things begin to disappear.…

    • 616 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    dem 301 dementia

    • 8276 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Dementia is a word used to describe a group of symptoms and difficult day-to-day tasks. There are many causes of dementia such as:…

    • 8276 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Level 2 Dementia Units

    • 3316 Words
    • 10 Pages

    1.1 Dementia are the signs and symptoms caused as a result of specific diseases such as Alzheimer’s or a stroke that involve the damaging of brain cells; as the brain cells die the person with a dementia will lose their ability to carry out their every day tasks such as personal care and interaction with other people as different parts of the brain are damaged. Dementia affects both older and younger people and the decline in the person will get worse as more brain cells are damaged or die.…

    • 3316 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alzheimers Disease Anne Harrison Description ● Alzheimer 's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that affects the brain 's nerve cells, or neurons, ending up in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. Cause ● Plaques: clumps of a protein that damage and destroy brain cells. ● Tangles: Strands that ruin cell transport made of proteins. Most Affected ● ● ● Age: 65-80 is the usual age Sex: More women are affected than men (Alzheimer.org)…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 40, Dementia Care

    • 2386 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Dementia is a progressive disorder that will affect how you’re brain functions and particularly your ability to remember, think and reason. Dementia usually affects older people and are approximately 820,000 people in the UK with the disorder, and around 15,000 are under the age of 65. If the dementia is recognised early enough that are a lot of things that you can be done to make the quality of life better. In a lot of dementia cases the symptoms and quality of life will progress and get worse over a number of years. The most common symptoms of a dementia patient are:…

    • 2386 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cambridge dictionary describes dementia as “ medical condition that affects especially old people, causing the memory and other mental abilities to gradually become worse, leading to confused behaviour”.…

    • 3686 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia is a non-specific illness syndrome with serious loss of global cognitive ability. It can be static or progressive. More common above the age of 65 but can occur before that age, when it’s called „early on set dementia”. It can occur becouse of a brain injury (e.g. stroke) or with a disease or damage in the body (e.g. Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson disease). The main signs and symptoms are short term memory loss, mental and behavioral problems, language problems, decreased problem solving.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dementia awareness

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dementia is a group of symptoms known as a syndrome that is associated with an ongoing decline of the brain and its abilities which can include memory loss, the way of thinking and understanding of what is being communicated and also the change in language which they may not normally use.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays