Preview

Describe and Evaluate Two Approaches to the Treatment of Self-Defeating Behaviour

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2596 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Describe and Evaluate Two Approaches to the Treatment of Self-Defeating Behaviour
Word count – 2553

Describe and evaluate two approaches to the

treatment of self-defeating behaviour.

Module Five

Jane Ovington

May 2012

Jane Ovington - Chrysalis North2A - Tutor , Steven Lucas, page 1 of 9

Introduction

This essay aims to describe and evaluate two approaches to the treatment of self defeating behaviour. To do this I am using the description of Anorexia Nervosa as a self defeating behaviour, one which has far reaching consequences. I will include possible origins, causes and maintenance of Anorexia and describe two of many ways in which a therapist may help with this condition whilst weighing up the strengths and weaknesses of each.
Main essay
What is self defeating behaviour?
Self defeating behaviour could be described as behaviour that when compared to other possible courses of action, it is never the best possible action for that individual. A self defeating behaviour will at some point have been used successfully as a coping strategy to get through a difficult situation. This course of action is then stored in the subconscious by that individual as something that ‘worked’ and therefore the behaviour will be re-produced again in times of perceived trouble.
The self defeating behaviour will by its very nature actually serve to ensure that the fear or consequence that the person is trying to avoid will in fact come to pass. (Chrysalis Year 2 Module5)
What is Anorexia?
Anorexia is an eating disorder whose main feature is excessive weight loss and obsessive exercise. A very low weight is achieved which is then maintained abnormally low for the patients age and height.

The sufferer develops an intense desire to be thinner and an intense fear of becoming fat. Their body image becomes completely distorted and their body weight and shape become the main or even sole measure of self worth as maintaining an



References: I personally suffered from this disorder from the ages of 17-21 and some of the information used has been based on my own experiences and that of my Parents. (Chrysalis Year 2 Module 5) R.L Palmer – Anorexia Nervosa. A guide for sufferers and their families. Penguin Books 1980 (http://ehealthmd.com/content/what-anorexia-nervosa http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-for-anorexia/all/1/) Jane Ovington - Chrysalis North2A - Tutor , Steven Lucas, page 9 of 9 any type of therapy can begin. has to be set by the client and the client has to admit to the problem in the first place before

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Clearly, a person must first be willing to admit there is a problem with their eating habits, and that person must be willing to enter treatment. Once this is accomplished, the first priority in treating eating disorders, is ensuring that the patient recovers to a healthy weight (Hartung & Stevens), this can limit the physiological issues that are caused by being underweight. The next steps can often be the most difficult, which is dealing with the mental issues and helping the patient to recover healthy self-worth and self-image. The next step of treatment, once low weight is not causing imminent danger, is psychological treatment of the disease. The evidence based treatment, is the case of all three eating disorders is, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which addresses the fact that the woman with the disease is over-evaluating herself based on body weight and shape (Wilson, Grilo & Vitousek, 201). When treating any person with a mental disorder, it is important to help him or her to think in a healthy way, and to ensure that it will continue far in to the future. If only the physical symptoms of the disease are treated, the person will relapse soon after leaving treatment for the disorder. While these treatments work for many patients, helping to improve quality of life, there are still patients which have relapse of eating disorder symptoms. More treatment…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apa Paper

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cooper, P. G. (2001). Anorexia Nervosa. In Clinical reference systems (Vol. the header 2001, pp. 107). McKesson Health Solutions. Geist, R., Heinmaa, M., Stephens, D., Davis, R., & Katzman, D. (2000). Comparison of family therapy and family group psychoeducation. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 173-178. Hendricks, J. (2003). Slim to none. McGraw-Hill. Hester, J. (2003). Never say die. British Medical Journal, 326, 719. Kaplan, A. (2002). Psychological treatments for anorexia nervosa a review of published studies and promising new directions. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47, 235-242. Kotler, L. A., & Walsh, B. T. (2000). Eating disorders in children and adolescents: Pharmacological therapies. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 9, 108-116. Pike, K. M., Walsh, B. T., Vitousek, K., Wilson, G. T., & Bauer, J. (2003). Cognitive behavior therapy in the posthospitalization treatment of anorexia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 2046-2049. Robin, A. L., Siegel, P. T., Moye, A. W., Gilroy, M., Dennis, A. B., & Sikand, A. (1999). A controlled comparison of family versus individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1482-1491. Schindehette, S., Sandler, B., Nelson, M., & Seaman, D. (2003, December 15). Recipe for life. People, 60, 135-138.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pro Anorexia Evolution

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The time period of 1970 to 2000 shows a growing acknowledgement in a multitude of various ranges of study of the intricate issues associated with eating disorders (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). Although, consultation between fields of specialization is minimal and scarce (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). While inclusive studies narrating many factors such as environmental, biological, and behaviour are absent (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). The field of studies which have molded the understandings surrounding eating disorders are clinical psychology and psychiatry (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). A highly controversial issue is whether to interpret anorexia as a disease or as a lifestyle (Casilli, Tubaro,…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order for the therapy to be effective, the therapist must use a balanced combination of acceptance strategies and change strategies, and irreverent and warmly responsive styles of communication. This frequent alternation between change and acceptance strategies is necessary because, in order to change for the better, the client must first come to terms with and accept the fact that change is necessary. This alternation is also required to sustain progress with a client who frequently switches between various behaviors and attitudes. In order for the therapy to be successful, the therapist must also be able to balance between a nurturing style of teaching, coaching, and assisting the client, and a benevolently demanding style which involves dragging new behaviors out of the client and recognizing their existing capabilities and ability to change. If the therapist is not nurturing, the client will most likely not feel accepted, which means that they probably will not respond well to the demanding style that is also used (Dimeff et al.,…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “An estimated 8 million Americans have eating disorders.” Anorexia nervosa (anorexia) is a serious eating disorder that causes people to often drop “below 85 percent” of their body weight (Graves, “Chapter One”). Anorexia is about perception, what victims see in the mirror is someone who is “fat”. Anorexia can cause serious health problems; although, it can be cured. To understand the terrible disease anorexia one must understand what causes it, the effects it has on the mind, and the effects it has on the body.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia is an eating disorder and a mental health condition which can be life-threatening. Anorexia is an irrational fear of gaining weight, it typically involves excessive weight loss and usually occurs more in females than in males.…

    • 3973 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology: Eating Disorders

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Levitt, J. L., Sansone, R. A., & Cohn, L. (2004). Self-harm behavior and eating disorders: Dynamics, assessment, and treatment. New York: Brunner-Routledge.…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Body Image & The Media

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another is, Bulimia Nervosa. As in Anorexia Nervosa, people see themselves as overweight. They often feel shame and depression. They go through cycles of binging- eating a lot of food and purging- emptying the stomach through vomiting, and occurs mostly in women.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anorexia has been known and recognized by doctors for at least 300 years. Most researchers agree that the number of patients with this life threatening disease is increasing at an alarming rate. The DSM IV: 307.1 Anorexia Nervosa defines anorexia as an emotional disorder characterized by an intense fear of becoming obese, lack of self-esteem and distorted body image which results in self-induced starvation. The development of this disease generally begins at the age of 11 or 18. Significantly, these ages coincide with new phases of a girl’s life, the commencement and ending of adolescence. Recent estimates suggest that out of every 200 American girls between this age span, one will develop anorexia to some degree.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anorexia In America Essay

    • 2866 Words
    • 12 Pages

    A. (2005). Eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity. In R.E. Hales, & S. C. Yudofsky (Eds.). Textbook of clinical psychiatry (4th ed.) [Electronic Version]. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Retrieved May 30, 2005 from http://www.psychiatryonline.com/content.aspx?aID=73079…

    • 2866 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Paper Critique

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of male anorexia nervosa and to see how it is different from female anorexia nervosa. Also it was to see how they might could treat the disorder. This study was undertaken to look into male anorexia, because it is ignored by so many people. Most people think that it is just a female problem. People tend to notice it more in females than in males, but what people don 't know is that it occurs in males quite often too. In this study researchers want to look at how common anorexia nervosa is in males and what might trigger it and how to possibly treat it.(Soban, 2006)…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The patient with anorexia nervosa has an intense fear of gaining weight, even when severely underweight.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia Nervosa

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Anorexia is a mind control disease that cannot be cured by medication but by therapy. Anorexia is an eating disorder where people starve themselves in order to get thin or skinny even though they’re too skinny. The English doctor Richard Martin discovered anorexia in 1964 century.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    anorexia

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many of those people wishing to be successful don't work hard enough to achieve their goal. A surprising number of men and women are afraid of being successful. In our society, far too many people are successful but unhappy workaholics. Although anorexia is a serious and harmful condition, there are treatment options available. One option is therapy. Most often, the girl or boy is keeping his/her feelings inside and that is what is making him/ her depressed and, turning, anorexic. All they may need is for someone to listen to their problems and offer some good advice. Designed to serve the needs of anorexics, the specialized clinics offered by the Eating Disorder Unit are a good alternative. They use such techniques as peer support and rewards for improvement.” In addition, they can last anywhere from a week to…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    uninorte

    • 835 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The essential features of this disorder are distortion of body image, without recognizing the development of thinness and general feeling of personal ineffectiveness. At first it is only a matter of degree what differentiates the anorexic / or others before a failure or following the advice of a friend comes the desire to lose weight. They put on a diet and become great experts in the world of dietetics, following some slogans much harder and stiffer than those of her friends. When the others have stopped dieting, the person with anorexia continues.…

    • 835 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays