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Der Historische Kontext Von "Désirée's Baby"

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Der Historische Kontext Von "Désirée's Baby"
Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Einleitung 3 2 Louisiana zur Zeit der Sklaverei 3 2.1 Geschichte 4 2.2 Die damalige Gesellschaft 6 3 Interpretation mit Blick auf die Geschichte 8 4 Chopins Kritik 11

Literaturverzeichnis..........................................................................................14

Einleitung

„Désirée's Baby“ erschien im November 1892 in einer Kurzgeschichtensammlung unter dem Titel „Bayou Folk“. Obwohl die Sklavenhaltung 1865 in den U.S.A. verboten wurde und Weiße sich bereits 27 Jahre lang mit Schwarzen arrangieren mussten, hat zu der Zeit als Kate Chopin „Désirée's Baby“ schrieb, Rassismus immer noch eine große Rolle gespielt. In vielen ihrer Kurzgeschichten fanden daher Themen wie Sklaverei, Rassismus und Rassentrennung Platz.
Die Frage die sich dabei stellt ist, ob Chopin die Wirklichkeit in ihren Texten abbildete oder ihrer Fantasie freien Lauf ließ, in dem sie eine ähnliche Welt erschuf. In vorliegender Arbeit soll dieser Punkt anhand der Kurzgeschichte „Désirée's Baby“ geklärt werden. Falls Chopin tatsächlich die Realität dargestellt hat, welchen Sinn hatte dies? Auch diese Frage soll berücksichtigt werden.
Um dies zu klären, wendet sich die Arbeit zunächst dem Staat Louisiana zu, in dem die Kurzgeschichte spielt. Geschichtliche und gesellschaftliche Hintergründe werden aufgezeigt, damit der Leser weiß wie die Wirklichkeit zu jener Zeit aussah. In Kapitel 3 werden die erworbenen Informationen in Bezug zum Text gebracht. Hierdurch soll der geschichtliche Hintergrund aufgedeckt oder auch revidiert werden. Gleichzeitig wird die Kurzgeschichte interpretiert, da dies für das letzte Kapitel noch von Bedeutung sein wird. Darin wird nämlich die Kritik Kate Chopins erläutert.

Louisiana zur Zeit der Sklaverei

Im Folgenden wird ein kurzer Abriss der Geschichte Louisianas bzw. der U.S.A. gegeben. Was war zur Zeit der Sklaverei los? Was hielten die Bundesstaaten davon? Diese geschichtlichen Fakten

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