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Depression Among the Elderly

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Depression Among the Elderly
Depression Among the Elderly Though depression and anxiety are common throughout the life cycle; depression and older age have commonly been associated with one another (Mulsant, 1998). Unfortunately, many elderly people are not satisfied and look at this stage as depressing. After years of planning, dreaming, and expecting the golden years to be the highlight of one 's life, the increased number of stressors related to aging causes feelings of depression.
Depression can happen at any age from birth to death. Depression is a "heterogeneous disorder" that can begin early in life and have recurrent episodes later in life, or the first onset may occur late in life (Doris, 1999, p.1369). "It is already said that depression affects about one sixth of the population or more" (Doris, 1999, p.1370). Depression is a very personal illness. The mental anguish of depression can be quite unimaginable to someone who has not experienced it. Depression is not a number, but is the brain 's response to either some powerful event in life or even a physiological response to changes that may be taking place. Depression can also be the result of a medical condition or even medication. "Depression is the most prevalent functional psychiatric disorder in late life" (Mulsant, 1998, p.186).
"Depression is defined as a state of despondency marked by feelings of powerlessness and hopelessness" (Coon, 2001, p.89). Some people can mix up depression with just having the blues because of a couple of bad days or even weeks. The cause of depression is still obscure and becoming clear that a number of diverse factors are likely to be implicated, both genetic and environmental. "Some causes are leading stressful lives, genetic factors, a previous depressive episode, and the personality trait neuroticism" (Doris, 1999, p.1369). The National Institute of Mental Health and the Centers for Disease Control (1995) reports depression can appear after a triggering event or for no apparent reason.



References: Coon, D. (2001) Introduction to psychology. Washington/DC; Thomson Doris, A Dugue, M. (2002, August) Anxiety disorders helping patients regain stability and calm. Geriatrics, p Elderly depression ignored. (1999, October 13) BBC News on the Web. Retrieved December 6, 2006 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/401901.stm Faenza, M. 2001 Coping with loss. National Mental Health Association. Retrieved December 7, 2006 from http://www.nmha.org/index.cfm?objectid=C7DF9609-1372-4D20-C89C5BD602C9FD8F Friedrich, M. J. 1999 Recognizing and treating depression in the elderly. JAMA 282, 1215-1217. Gallo, J. J. 1999 Attitudes, knowledge, and behavior of family physicians regarding depression in later life. Archives of Family Medicine 8, 249-256. Lenze, E. J. 2002 Anxiety symptoms in elderly patients with depression what is the best approach to treatment? Drugs & Aging 19, 753-760. Matousek, M. 1999 Face the Music and Dance. Modern Maturity. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from http://www.aarp.org/mmaturity/nov_dec99/facemusic.html Minirth, F Mulsant, B. H. 1998 Treatment-resistant depression in late life. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry & Neurology 11, 186-93. Pierson, T. 1996 If you 're over 65 and feeling depressed. National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved December 6, 2006, from http://www.save.org/elderly.shtml. Prigerson, H. G. 2001 Caring for bereaved patients all the doctors just suddenly go. JAMA 286, 1369-1376. Turvey, C. L. 1999 Conjugal loss and syndromal depression in a sample of elders aged 70 years and older

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