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Depressed Moods in Correlation with Stimulant Drug Use Research Proposal

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Depressed Moods in Correlation with Stimulant Drug Use Research Proposal
Running Heading: Depressed Moods And Non- Medical Use Of Prescription Stimulants

Correlation between Depressed Moods and Non-medical Use of Prescription Stimulants Among College Students

Abstract
The correlation between non-medical use of prescription stimulants and prolonged depressed moods among college students is an issue that has not seen much light in the psychological research world. This study seeks to determine if there is a positive correlation between the non-medical use of prescription stimulants and prolonged depressed moods. To obtain a group of people who had experienced prolonged depressed moods, we will administer the Depressive Severity Survey (Kroenke 1989). We will then screen out those who we categorized as experiencing prolonged depressed moods and had them take a drug abuse screening test. The current studies show that there is a positive correlation between drug abuse and depressive disorders. Unlike most past research, this study seeks to identify solely the effects prescriptions stimulants have on depressed moods.

Correlation between Depressed Moods and Non-medical Use of Prescription Stimulants Among College Students This study hopes to show a correlation between non-medical use of prescription stimulants and depressed moods in college students. Epidemiologic studies have found relationships between non-medical use of prescription stimulants and the presence of depressed mood among young adults (Huang et al., 2006). Meanwhile, a recent study showed that since 1992, the number of adolescents, ages 12-17, in the general population reported non-medical prescription drug use increased 212% (National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, 2005). Also, National College Health Assessment (NCHA) II found that many college students self-report being so depressed that they have difficulty functioning (NCHA, 2004). The growing trend of non-medical prescription drug use among young adults generally, and



References: Gavin D. R., Ross H.E., & Skinner HA. (1989). Diagnostic validity of the Drug Abuse Screening Test in the assessment of DSM-III drug disorder. British Journal of Addiction 84(3). 301-307. Huang et al., 2006 B. Huang, D.A. Dawson, F.S. Stinson, D.S. Hasin, W.J. Ruan and T.D. Saha et al., Prevalence correlates, and comorbidity of nonmedical prescription drug use and drug use disorders in the United States: Results of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67 (2006), pp. 1062–1073. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. (1989). The PHQ-9 - Validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606-613. National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. (2005). Under the Counter: The Diversion and Abuse of Controlled Prescription Drugs in the U.S. New York: CASA at Columbia University. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2001. National College Health Assessment. (2004). Reference group report. Baltimore, MD. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2008b Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, The NSDUH Report: Treatment for past year depression among adults. Office of Applied Studies, Author, Rockville, MD (2008). Teter, C. J., Falone, A. E., Cranford, J. A., Boyd, C. J., & McCabe, S. (2010). Nonmedical use of prescription stimulants and depressed mood among college students: Frequency and routes of administration. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38(3), 292-298. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.01.005

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