Preview

Defects in Society That Can Be Traced to Be Defects in Human Nature

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
790 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Defects in Society That Can Be Traced to Be Defects in Human Nature
“The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable. The whole book is symbolic in nature."
William Golding
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In lord of the flies, Golding expresses elements of multiple defects in society that can be traced to be defects in human nature. Whether it’s lack of self-control, violence, savagery, authority, common stereotypes, etc., we’re all accountable for our defects as people. I believe the characters portrayed within the book also give us a good sense of what our society is like in present day.

Characters such as Ralph demonstrate a good, authoritative, head-on-shoulders kind of person, a person wanting to be in charge to keep order, their interest being for the betterment of the people, a positive side for society. While characters such a Jack show a selfish, power hungry, discriminatory side of society, which leads to all things negative. Both characters are very much alike in a sense though. As people, we strive to be the best we can and if getting there means we have to incorporate both sides, then we’ll do it.

Components of society such as lack of self-control, violence, savagery, authority, societal stereotypes, etc., are demonstrated immensely throughout the book. Golding expresses this with examples such as the boys jumping to conclusions about Simon and putting him to his death with the threat of him being the ‘beast’, the superiority vs. inferiority expressed with the dividing of the two groups; the “Biguns” and the Littluns”, then you have Jack as a prime example of lack of self-control where he becomes power hungry in the sense of an authority leader, removing ralph from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I believe that Ralph is a better person in terms of his diplomacy and tact when dealing with the boys and his democratic leadership, however, Jack is better than Ralph with regards to adaptability and survival instincts.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For Ralph, his was new and still learning during the book. He wants to lead, while Jack, even though is not the leader, can come with an equal amount of respect, and can easily outdo Ralph. As Jack seems more malicious, most of the little…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Different characters provide different symbols. Jack is a symbol of savagery and anarchy. Golding relates this to the evil and cruel people in the world. When Jack first arrives on the island he is excited to have rules for their new settlement. Jack exclaims on pg. 33 “ We’ll have rules!” he cried excitedly. “Lots of rules!…” Jack changes his view on rules towards the end of the story because he rebels from Ralph’s leadership and starts his own clan. Jack’s character goes from a choirboy who doesn’t have that much power to a savage and power hungry character without guidelines. While Jack’s first attempt to kill the pig failed, his quote “ Before I could kill it-but-next time!” foreshadowed his future of savage hunting. When Jack shows signs of belligerence by arguing with Ralph, the meaning of a child is stressed. The fighting of Jack and Ralph in the early chapters, foreshadows the future conflicts between them in the future. In chapter four called “ Painted Faces and Long Hair”, Jack’s savagery is becoming more known. Jack’s mask of face paint represents a cover that he can hide behind, which liberates and frees him, allowing him to do anything when wearing it, without worrying about any important matters. Jack still does not understand Ralph’s concern with the fire, and…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    n the novel Lord of the Flies from Golding, dictates a very immature point on everyday society and life as if what we are is an illusion and without a solid civilization we’re able to make immoral decisions. As the boys develop they guarantee this eventual downfall because of their human nature and lack of civilization and society. Golding implements this idea of a downfall from the start of the novel making the un inhabited island full of males and no females.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine a thick mixture of blood and sweat streaming down from your temple, the sound of your heavy breathing is deafening against the pitch black night. You run into an alley way when you hear footsteps running past. Sirens blasting, tear gas fill your lungs with every inhale, and you hear distant screams. The sound of a club striking something… someone until the screams are gone. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, he expresses humanity’s capacity for evil. Destruction and demoralization comes out to play when civilization and order are absent. The book takes one through a time when there was peace and law, but gradually illustrates corruptions strength on the boys’ minds. This book relates to problems we’ve seen in the past and what…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lord of the Flies Paper

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jack is the cliché evil character. When we first meet Jack we are told he was “tall, thin, and bony; and his hair red beneath the black cap. His face was crumpled, and freckled, and ugly without silliness” (Golding 20). Red hair in literature often represents a type of adventurer or rebel, which Jack is. Jack is strong-willed and egomaniacal, but is a natural born leader. He was the head choir boy at his school after all. He even has a knife for no explained reason. His knife represents violence and danger but can also be seen as a practicality. On the other hand Ralph has fair hair which is a classic cliché for good and light. He has the conch, a symbol of order and peace. He is a representative of order, civilization, and productive leadership in the novel; therefore most of the boys follow him at first. Although the boys are first attracted to Ralph, they soon move onto Jack as his sense for adventure and brashness attract them.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    lord of the flies

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Golding shows that society cannot function with an internal battle between civil and savage. Ralph and jack…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    evil side to man, which accounts for the savage nature of the children in the…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jack and Ralph's first opposition are their ideals of social responsibility. First of all Ralph is very selfless. By this I mean he is generous and helpful. Since Ralph was the leader of the tribe he was always helping people by keeping the fire going and building the shelters even though nobody helped him except Simon. He was also very selfless when at the meeting he let everybody speak including the "little uns". But on the other side, Jack was very egotistical and self-centered. One example of this is when he was supposed to be tending the fire. But instead of being responsible and mature, he went out to hunt and left they fire untended. In result, the fire went out leaving the group without a signal. Another example of Jack being self-centered is when during the meetings he wouldn't accept anybody else's opinions. When "little uns" would propose their opinion about the "beast", Jack would instantly shut them down, because he thought he was always right. My opinion is that Ralph was considerately responsible through the book and Jack retained his self-centered ways.…

    • 652 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jack In Lord Of The Flies

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jack is a charismatic, choir boy who feels personal satisfaction through to prevailing others. Jack’s character development in the novel is one of many elements of Golding utilize to express his theory on human nature. In the beginning of the story, Jack had a democratic and fair perception on how to lead the group of boys. “We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages.” (Golding – Lord of the Flies P.42). Nevertheless, Golding does express Jack’s prevailing personality even from the beginning of the novel when Jack had civilized views. During the choosing of the choir, all the boys choose Ralph over Jack although Jack was already a leader for his choir group. Because Jack is a character who feels personal satisfaction…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lords of the flies

    • 21071 Words
    • 161 Pages

    live in harmony and happiness. Golding created his novel to offer what he felt was a realistic…

    • 21071 Words
    • 161 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The war between civilization and savagery has been a conflict in the human mind since the beginning, but no work of literature illustrates this battle better than Lord of the Flies by William Golding. The novel is a beautifully and tragically written tale of the collapse of social order within a group of young British castaways. Golding continually challenges the reader’s perception of human psychology and moral code. As things fall to pieces, we are left to wonder why the attitudes of the boys become so evil, so quickly. As with many things, an explanation of the ultimate tragedy is best given by studying events of the past.…

    • 3377 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    William Golding is a 20th-century British novelist who received the Nobel and Booker prize for his contribution to world’s literature. One of his primary interests in the novel Lord of the Flies is examining the ways in which humanity projects its internal evil into something external 1. He wants to show that evil is not something existing in the outside world, but is an inherent part of all human beings.…

    • 3433 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Golding's message for the inherent tendency in man to revert to primal savagery once he is removed from civilization is presented through the boy's gradual loss of order and descent into savagery. When the boys conduct their first meeting on the island they establish rules and methods of proper conduct. Ralph is elected by the boys as Chief and a democratic 'political' system is established. The boys are excited at the prospect of rules and meetings, even Jack ironically states, "We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English; and the English are best at everything. So we've got to do things right".…

    • 2239 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Golding's Lord of the Flies was a radical objection in the face of prejudice, stating that white men were just as savage of those others that had been previously stereotyped. It was frightening and completely unheard of that proper British schoolboys could turn out to be such evil creatures. The novel showed the people of the world that, far from being naturally good, man- no matter his color, shape, or position- has some type of defect. This defect, this…

    • 1463 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays