Preview

Decriminalizing Marijuana Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
739 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Decriminalizing Marijuana Research Paper
An Illegal Drug is defined as “any chemical that affects the human body or mind when it is swallowed, breathed in, or consumed in another way.” by the Webster New World Dictionary. Marijuana can also be defined as so, but it is completely legal in two of the fifty states, and completely illegal in twenty-one of the fifty, and the rest either allow Marijuana for medical purposes, or is decriminalized. There are both harmful and beneficial properties of this drug. But Marijuana can do more harm than good. Many cultures have used it during meditation, religious worship, and for intoxication. Marijuana itself comes from the Indian Hemp plant. Marijuana is so popular that an estimated one out of every three people in the US have tried it and around …show more content…
The user’s eyes may get a bloodshot red, one will experience dry mouth and throat, nicknamed as cottonmouth, an increased heart rate, impaired concentration and coordination, a decrease of inhibition, hunger, nicknamed the munchies, mild euphoria, hallucinations, paranoia, fantasies, and perceptions that appear to be clearer or intense (drugabuse.gov, WEB). Although some short term effects can fade a while after the user has consumed this drug repetitvly, the long term effects will not. Problems in the long run for the user include personality and mood changes, the inability to understand things clearly, growth disorders, suppression of the immune system, reduction of male sex hormones, reduced thinking, reduced memory, poor mental and physical health, and even relationship problems (drugabuse.gov, WEB). In spite of the fact that marijuana is technically a “safer” drug than tobacco or alcohol, this information does not make Marijuana safe to use. Smoke inhalation of any sort is harmful to the lungs and can increase the risk of lung cancer or other diseases of the respiratory system. Adolescents who are regular users of marijuana are at risk of permanent damage to their intelligence, attention span and memory. Studies show that those who started smoking marijuana heavily in their teens lost an average of 8 IQ points between the ages 13-38, unable to gain their intelligence back. Expecting mothers who also …show more content…
Synthetic cannabinoids happen to fit into the same receptors that THC latches onto in the brain, so they can have an effect similar to THC in natural marijuana. However, some synthetic cannabinoids are one-hundred times stronger than THC. This can cause a number of significant negative side effects including high blood pressure, blurred vision, heart attack, vomiting, seizures, hallucinations, and severe anxiety and paranoia. Deaths have also been associated with use of the drug. Synthetic marijuana is not sold as a single brand, nor does it include just one ingredient, thus making synthetic marijuana more harmful and dangerous than

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Medicinal Marijuana

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cannabis, better know as Marijuana, has been around since 2900 B.C. A Chinese Emperor Fu His, referenced the plant as being, “a popular medicine that possessed both yin and yang.”(ProCon.org) In America, the use of Marijuana and the concept of it has been kicked around and jumbled for hundreds of years. It has been generalized and put in a box. Beginning with George Washington, he grew Marijuana on his private plantation for thirty years. In the early 1900’s states began outlawing the herb, starting with Massachusetts in 1911. Ironically, the first arrest ever made for possession of Marijuana was in Colorado. Today, Colorado along with Washington has legalized the recreational use of Cannabis. In 1970, Marijuana was labeled as a schedule one drug that had “no accepted medical use.” In 2013, that myth has been thoroughly shot down as propaganda as we can see by the uprising in Medicinal Marijuana Dispensaries across the country. However, some people still believe the plant is a harmful and a dangerous drug. It is one of the oldest, and most effective natural medicines in human existence. Marijuana does not affect everybody the same way.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is marijuana? Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States. Marijuana is used in many ways with different tools. Some include hand-rolled cigarettes known as a joint, a pipe which is better known as a bong, or using vaporizers. Also users sometimes mix it in with their food or even brew it as a tea. If the user…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are a numerous number of drugs in the United States. There is a drug like marijuana that you could smoke, get high from, and still pass a urinary test with it in your system. This drug can be called many things: legal spice, spice, legal, potpourri, and anything else someone might come up with. The two most common drugs used in the US have been legal spice and marijuana. The scientific term for legal spice is Synthetic Cannabis it is an herbal and chemical item that when smoked, mimics the effects of marijuana. It is best known as legal spice or K2. (http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&hid=106&sid=59ce6c0d-f7a1-4779-a1b8-6cab4e630f4d%40sessionmgr104&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=mnh&AN=21702397). There has been an increase in drug abuse by the use of legal spice which is mixed with different chemicals such as JWH-018. JWH-018 was first developed in 1995 for research, by organic chemist John W. Huffman at Clemson University in South Carolina. (http://syntheticmarijuana.wordpress.com/). He created this chemical compound and tried to find cannabinoid receptors in the brain. The parts that THC in marijuana bond with to produce feelings of euphoria and research shows he was successful in these findings. (http://syntheticmarijuana.wordpress.com/). These chemicals do not show up in the system but result in having a long term effect on the body. According to Huffman, “it doesn’t hit the brain in the same way as marijuana, and that’s why it’s dangerous.” (http://hightimes.com/news/mmiller/7144). Legal spice is known all around the US and in some places it is legal. In other cities it is not, because of the effects it causes on the body. Many people were smoking legal spice when it was “legal” because of the fact that it didn’t show up in a drug test. It was…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Grinspoon, L. (2010). Whither medical marijuana. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 11(2), 75-82. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/910990414?accountid=458…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The drug generally isn't more harmful than alcohol or tobacco if used in moderation. Most doctors would agree that it's not very harmful if used in moderation. It's only when you abuse the drug that problems start to occur. But isn't abuse of almost any bad substance a problem? If you abuse alcohol, caffeine, cigarettes, or even pizza, health problems are sure to follow. Would you want the government limiting how much coffee you can drink or how much cheesecake you take in? Most doctors believe that marijuana is no more addictive that alcohol or tobacco.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cannabis is regulated for a number of reasons, most of which can be debated as to how legitimate they are. Cannabis is labeled as a semi psychoactive drug, and its effects, some of which appeal to the user, include euphoria, increased appetite, anxiety, short term memory loss, and increased risk of heart attack. Also, a “gateway drug theory” is associated with cannabis use, which means that people believe that its use will lead to the use of more dangerous and harmful drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Theories also exist that its long term use can increase risk for schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and major depression. The sales of marijuana is also said to encourage and fund street violence. Marijuana also affects motor skills, reflexes, attention and perception.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marijuana is a mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems and flowers from a hemp plant better know as Cannabis sativa. Uses of marijuana can be recreational or medical and the earliest recorded uses date from the 3rd millennium BC. (Rudgley, “The Lost Civilizations”) Tetrahydrocannabinol also known as THC is the chemical responsible for marijuana’s psychological effects. THC stimulates cells in the brain to release dopamine and causes euphoria like feeling. While the most popular use is for recreational purposes, it is proven that it can help in the medical field also. Even medical marijuana is illegal in most states. Supporters of medical marijuana argue that it can be safe and effective against AIDS, cancer, multiple sclerosis, pain, glaucoma and other conditions. Nonetheless, abusing marijuana can lead to problem with learning, memory and social behavior. It can also interfere with family, work and other activities. But there are many in favor for cannabis like Bob Marley a famous musician and known for his use of marijuana describes in an interview “Herb is the healing of a nation, alcohol is the destruction”.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Another main societal issue associated with medical marijuana is the effect the substance has on individuals medically. Marijuana contains a chemical called THC that is known to affect the brain and human growth development. However, these medical issues do not begin to acknowledge the major health-related issues associated with the substance. Some of the most common issues related to marijuana use are excessive respiratory damage, increased risk of cancer and a weakened immune system. Studies have shown that 1 joint is just as damaging as 5 cigarettes to the lungs, due to the carcinogens present in…

    • 1079 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Legalizing marijuana for medicinal purposes has been an extremely controversial topic, one that has it supporters who have long fought the opposition. Although marijuana has been used for thousand of years to provide relief from many health problems, it still remains an illegal drug in the United States. There are many doctors who support the effectiveness of the use of marijuana as treatment for many medical conditions. People who oppose the legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes would claim that legalizing the drug would lead to abuse of the drug for recreational use. This is important claim for the opposition. However, after looking at all the information that has been gathered…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cannabis is the main ingredient in marijuana. The National institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reported that its effect on the body is just like any other natural made chemical in the body. The benefits range from treating simple headache to slowing down cancer cells. Drugs sold over the counter are more dangerous than marijuana yet those drugs are approved and are sold. Donald Abrams, chief of hematology-oncology at San Francisco general hospital, has done more research on marijuana than anyone in the United States (Weil, 127). He concluded in his research that inhaling cannabis can help reduce pain associated with nerve damage and can also increase effect of opiate pain relievers as well help patients sleep. This is greatly important because of how tough nerve damage can be on a person. They are usually recommended to use over the counter pain relief pills but if marijuana is stronger in relieving pain as well as helping them sleep more calmly why would anyone decline. Another usage for marijuana is that the cannabinoids have an ability to relieve chronic pain which included nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy (Park). Cancer is something that troubles every human because currently the current treatments to battle it are very costly on the human body physically and mentally. Chemotherapy is so frightening that some people are even tempted not to try to that method. If they were told about marijuana,…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is exactly marijuana? According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2014), marijuana, which also called weed, is a dry, shredded green and brown mix of leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds form the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. In addition, the main chemical in marijuana is produced by leaves and buds primarily of the female cannabis plant, the plant is also contains more than 500 other chemicals, including over 100 compounds that are chemically related to cannabinoidsa (“Marijuana,” 2014). Marijuana has been used for medical purposes for a long period of time. This is one of the main reasons that many people think marijuana should be legalized. The idea is not entirely wrong. The article by Watisla and Palumbo (2013) supports that doctors sometimes prescribe medical marijuana to treat: muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis, nausea form cancer chemotherapy, poor appetite and weight loss caused by chronic illness, such as HIV, or nerve pain. Moreover, marijuana is able to make people…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dangers of Marijuana

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are many life threatening, as well as psychological, dangers due to the use of marijuana. Life threatening dangers include lung cancer, trouble breathing, a weakened immune system, asthma, poor driving ability, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and reproduction problems. Effects marijuana has on the brain include poor short term memory, a short attention span, schizophrenia, and addiction withdrawal. These dangers are associated with the prolonged use of marijuana, and may cause permanent damage.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recently, the controversial debate over legalizing marijuana has become more relevant than ever before. In the states of Washington and Colorado marijuana is currently legal for recreational use. In Michigan the cities of Detroit, Flint and Grand Rapids have decriminalized the drug. Also, in the cities of Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti the penalties for marijuana are closely related to receiving a speeding ticket. I will be researching the legalization of marijuana in the United States. As I began to research this topic I realized just how uneducated many people are when it comes to marijuana. Cannabis, or marijuana, as it is more commonly referred…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marijuana is mostly known to have a negative impact on the brain. The presence of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) causes a harmful effect on a person’s ability to function. The brain stores memories in two different ways; long term memory and short term memory. A long term memory is all the things you remember that happened a long time ago, and short term memory is when you hold a small amount of information in your mind for a short period of time. The science of marijuana stated in 2012 article, “Some people believe smoking marijuana carries no risk.” (The science of marijuana how THC affects.. Nov/Dec 2011). Marijuana is organic, which means it’s kind of good for some people. Most people will agree because some people use…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Keeping Marijuana Illegal

    • 2793 Words
    • 12 Pages

    hemp plant (cannabis sativia). The use of marijuana dates back to thousands of years. The first…

    • 2793 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays