Preview

Decay of Faith in "The Enduring Chill"

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1151 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Decay of Faith in "The Enduring Chill"
Khaqhovia Lee
Ms. Bolle
IB Junior English
October 5, 2012
Decay of Faith Heaven, earth, and beliefs of a superior being ruling the world are contradicted through Flannery O’Connor’s stories. “The Enduring Chill”, a short story by Flannery O’Connor, displays religious figures combined with the hypocrisy of Christian faith. “The Enduring Chill” is about Asbury, a male writer, who returns home to live with his mother due to his illness. Great conflict occurs between Asbury and his mother, so much that he would rather die and leave her in despair than to live with her, suffering life in a cage. Flannery O’Connor applies the motif of religion to express the contradiction of a Christian believer. Flannery O’Connor portrays religion through the use of animals, symbolism to religious figures, and Christian stories throughout “The Enduring Chill”. Flannery O’Connor uses religious animals to reveal the contradiction nature of humans. When Asbury sees his sister, he tells his mother to, “let sleeping dogs lie” (O’Connor 358); the dogs could be related to Cerberus, the gate keeper to the underworld. Asbury sees his sister as evil. The quote also foreshadows Asbury’s illness, because he is lying in bed waiting for the illness to take his life, like the sleeping dogs. Flannery O’Connor also uses animals from different religions to foreshadow misfortunate events, such as “the dry cows were on one side and the milk herd on the other. She slowed the car and then stopped altogether, her attention caught by a cow with a bad quarter.” (O’Connor 362). The cow is a holy animal in the Hinduism religion, and the cow having a bad quarter is an omen of bad luck. It also foreshadows to the bad milk which is tainted with the stench of smoke, and causing Asbury to fall more ill. Another use of religious animals is “to find freedom, to liberate my imagination, to take it like a hawk from its cage and set it ‘whirling off into the widening gyre’ (Yeats) and what did I find?

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Southern Gothic Literature is often distinguished from other genres of literature through author’s fixation on the grotesque, as well as their development of damaged, or even delusional characters. Among demonstrating these recurrent themes in “Good Country People”, Flannery O'connor focuses on the stark contrast between each character’s self proclaimed identities versus their true nature. From a judgmental character like Mrs. Hopewell uttering “Everybody is Different” (O’connor 3), to Manley Pointer pulling pornographic playing cards from his Bible, O’connor has packed her story from start to finish with irony, making the characters more memorable and the climax more shocking. But why go the lengths that O’connor, along with most other Southern Gothic Authors, has to create such intensively ironic situations? Because as unappealing as it sounds, hypocrisy is one of the most relatable human traits. When readers enter Hulga’s house, chock-full of social expectations and “self-satisfied Christian-sounding cliches” (Nielson), they immediately feel her contempt for society and begin to understand her defiant behavior. Reversely, when Mrs. Hopewell lies to Manley about there being a Bible on her nightstand,…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “Good Country People,” Flannery O’Connor utilizes the characters Joy Hopewell and Manley Pointer to expose how believing in nothing makes a person isolated and spiritually empty. Joy Hopewell is a well-educated, thirty-two year old atheist with an artificial leg. Joy's lack of belief causes her to lose all the human civility and decency she has. She even changes her name to Hulga. Flannery O'Connor's use of the mythological Trickster persona to seek, attract, and repulse the protagonist Joy-Hulga leads to her spiritual enlightenment.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alan honestly believes that these animals are God and they can see whatever he does. Alan will beat himself for his God like Jesus was beaten when he was crucified. These quotes show us how intensely Alan has lost himself within his religion as well as his obsession with horses.…

    • 2139 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “Revelation” Flannery O'Connor introduces us to Mrs. Turpin, a Christian woman who appears oblivious to the way she treats people. O’Connor highlights Mrs. Turpin’s hypocrisy by showing the incommensurable ways that Mrs. Turpin goes against the Bible when it comes to love and compassion. However, Mrs. Turpin isn’t the only character that exhibits ignorance in this short story. Mary Grace, the help, and even Clyde display ignorant behavior whenever it comes to responding the Mrs. Turpin. Although the story centers around the ignorance of Mrs. Turpin where one person displays ignorance, others will exhibit ignorant behavior also.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper focused on how they had their lives turned upside down, their betrayal to their husbands, and their representation of the whole society. These comparisons are relevant because Mary’s society limits her capability and they are unable to reach their full potential. Mildred's society limits their knowledge by banning books. They are selfish and their lack of concern for the rest of the world leads to their destruction. We can learn from the mistakes they made so that we do not repeat them. The life in Fahrenheit 451 is similar to ours. Both of our communities like to watch many violent T.V. shows and by being exposed to these types of shows we are becoming more accepting to violent actions. The three similarities between Mildred in Fahrenheit 451 and Mary in “Lamb to the Slaughter” are obvious and call for elaborate…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flannery O’Connor is known as one of the best short story authors. She successfully combines violence, religion, and grotesque into her short stories. She uses violence to take big actions and catch the attention of her audience. O’Connor was no doubt a dedicated Catholic, but in her stories she managed to apply multiple religions into her works (Nielson). O’Connor takes the word grotesque to a new level. She makes her characters bizarre by their physical and mental appearance. Flannery O’Connor uses characters that appear grotesque to make her stories capture the attention of her audience. From reading her stories you would think that she had a crazy messed up life, but she was actually just a normal well educated girl. O’Connor was born an only child in Savannah, Georgia. While there her early childhood education started at the city’s Catholic school. Later, she and her parents moved to Milledgeville, Georgia where they had existing family.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Faith plays a major role throughout the novel, Night by Elie Wiesel and in his interview with Oprah. Faith is what keeps most of them alive in the beginning of the novel and somewhat at the end because at the end Elie loses his faith due to all the suffering they go through. In the interview with Oprah Winfrey, Elie has reconnect with his faith because he understood why he suffered so much. I believe that he lost his faith towards the end of the book and then many years later when he returns to the camp he seems to have recovered his faith not fully but for the most part.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You’re in a concentration camp, lots of people are dying and there is a lot of torture everywhere. You find it hard to hold strong to the god you once believed in. This is how many people, including, Ellie felt during the Holocaust. In the book Night Ellie uses repetition, irony, and dictation to show loss of faith in his book.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” mentions three dark events from the Puritan’s history. Moreover, it could be said that the story was a result of Hawthorne’s feelings about his ancestors who were involved in the Salem witch trial as well as in other atrocities against Native Americans and Quacks. On the other hands, Flannery O’connor’s Catholic upbringing influenced almost all of her fictions. Her characters often face violent situations that force them into the moment of crisis that awaken their faiths. The two short stories “Young Good Man Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne and “ A Good Man Is Hard To Find” by Flannery O’Connor both have characters that allow their faiths to be altered by evils. The Grandmother’s lies bout her trip to her family in “ A Good Man Is Hard To Find” end up in a death of her family and herself, while the wrong paths taken by Goodman Brown lead him to the loss of his innocence. In short, both stories show how abandoning one Christian’s faith can allow evil to enter and conquer one’s live.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good Country People paper

    • 868 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Flannery O’Connor was an author born in the south in 1925. She was an author who “wrote from her experiences as a Roman Catholic raised in the Protestant South” (Flannery O’Connor). She is the author of the story “Good Country People”, published in 1955. O’Connor tells the story of a young girl named Hulga “Joy” Hopewell who is a well-educated girl, with a degree in philosophy, but is a very shy person and keeps to herself. Hulga is also a very misunderstood girl, mainly by her mother who in no way relates to Hulga. Hulga’s mother, Mrs. Hopewell, is a very self-centered person who seems to surround herself with and pity the people that she believes she is better than. Mrs. Hopewell is a judgmental person towards everyone she comes into contact with, even towards her own daughter. The relationship that is visible to the reader between this mother and daughter is not one that the reader may be accustomed to seeing. Love is not an easy thing to define, but some may say that a mother shows her love through her concern, her compassion, and her understanding towards her children. Mrs. Hopewell makes it clear to the reader that she does not understand her daughter and at the same time makes a solid case for the reader to infer that she does not love her daughter either.…

    • 868 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the Puritans take part of a government that is based solely on the Bible. The good faith of the townspeople is quickly changed as many of the town’s high-standing citizens are accused of witchcraft, tried, and even hanged. In The Crucible, fear and faith relate very closely with the decisions that are made throughout the course of the trials and hangings of the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She finds a way to rebel (no matter how small), by writing all of her stories, so that in turn, all of her readers can “pass on the tradition” of her life. With her persistence in writing to God with everything she sees and hears and feels, she is unconsciously telling herself that she deserves to be heard; even if it’s just through her writing that no one is going to see but God and her sister.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Southern Gothic

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Flannery O’Connor was one of the most known authors for writing southern gothic short stories. Southern gothic became a style of writing in the wake of the civil war and brought up questions in society like, ‘Why is violence such a large part of the south’s culture?’ and, ‘How did the South have such a hard time picking itself up after its defeat in the war?’ Southern gothic is usually decayed, grotesque, or derelict settings and situations and had themes of ambivalent gender roles, poverty, alienation, crime or violence. The use of O’Connor’s characters shows the entertaining but subverts the expected while also bringing up issues like the civil rights movement and gender roles in the style of Southern Gothic…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The allegory of "A New England Nun" is rather obvious yet discreet. The reader would not notice it unless her or she were to critically analyze the existence of the animals. These animals have similar points and are in similar situations as the main character, Louisa Ellis. The dog, Caesar, and the little yellow canery are symbolic forms of Louisa Ellis.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is a basic law of storytelling that in order for an author to capture and maintain the reader’s interest, the author must create “realistic” characters, ones that are relatable, genuine, and plainly likeable. In the works of Eugene O’Neill, he takes that rule of realistic character development and proceeds to warp and twist it into a beautifully mangled paradigm of raw humanity and pessimism. He formulates characters that are utter derelicts to society, each one desperately hanging on to their hopeless dreams, each one hauntingly familiar to us. O’Neill, one of the more well-known twentieth century American playwrights, borrows from the thinking of Nietzsche to strip away the fluff of human personality, exposing the basic, eternally somber inner workings of the human psyche. In his plays, such as The Ice Man Cometh, O’Neill consistently portrays a classic nihilistic theme that there is no God, one of the first in his field to toy with the idea. He preaches that there is no great reward in life, that even after years, perhaps even a lifetime of suffering, there is no pay off – the only thing you get is the relief that is death.…

    • 3594 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays