Preview

David Reimer Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
445 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
David Reimer Research Paper
In 1965, David Reimer, an 8-month-old Canadian twin brother to Brian Reimer, was a victim of unethical psychiatric practices that lead us to understand Nature Vs. Nurture, and how both aid in the development of adulthood. Dr. John Money was first introduced to David, when physicians used an electro cautery needle instead of standard scalpel, which lead to the burning off of his reproductive organ. According to Intersex Society of North America “David’s parents agreed to have him “sex reassigned” and made into a girl via surgical, hormonal, and psychological treatments—i.e., via the system Money advocated for intersex children.” This approach has then provided the perspective in which modern countries use to assume that gender identity is …show more content…
Therefore, the inhumane studies performed on Reimer throughout his childhood not only represent the adverse effects cruelty can provide on the human mind, but how forcing psychological treatments will only break a person down. According to our book, the way a human evolves from birth to adulthood depends on various variables. First, it all has to do with the environment we are raised on. In Reimer’s situation, it seemed to be inevitably forced to an impoverished environment leading unmotivated improvements in the cerebral cortex. Furthermore, peer influence as well as parental guidance encourages us to develop into what we become as we reach adulthood. Unfortunately, in Reimer’s situation both doctors, as well as family members contributed to this experiment. Only until the age of about 13, Reimer threatened his parents that if he was to see doctor Money again he will commit suicide. Lastly a since doctor Money used hormones on Reimer in order for him to develop feminine like characteristics only physically displayed them, but psychologically Reimer rejected the forced gender and eventually identified himself as a young man. This failed experiment concludes us to the belief that Nature and Nurture work together in the development of the human

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    David Reimer was a subject that was selected to become an experiment without anyone’s knowledge except Dr. John Money. Dr. Money was a very popular psychologist, who was working on a case on twin brothers, Brian and Bruce Reimer, to do routine circumcisions, but the procedure had gone wrong or so the parent’s had thought. He had mistakenly burnt off the penis of one of the twin brothers while doing the procedure and that’s when Dr. Money’s ulterior motive had begun. Dr. Money had a purpose since he solely believed nurture was more significant than nature in his point of view when it was related to the gender roles.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This video about Bruce/Brenda Reimer's story and Dr. Money was very interesting and sad. Originally, the traditional view of gender identity is a nature stance. It is stating basically that boys and girls are already born with innate features that make them specifically a boy or a girl. On the other hand, Dr. Money believed that boys and girls are born blank. That the environment, society or culture are the catalysts that how a girl and boys should behave. He believes the way a child is reared may influence the child's identity. He was more on the nurture scale versus…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charles Stanley Reinhart (May 16, 1844 – August 30, 1896) was an American painter and illustrator. His accolades include winning the very prestigious First Gold Medal at the Paris Exposition in 1889 and the Second Silver Medal at the same Paris Exposition in 1889. He won Honorable Mention at the Paris Salon in 1887 and in 1888 the First (Temple) Gold medal, Philadelphia. Second Honor at Sydney Australia. HIS PAINTING "RISING TIDE" WAS PURCHASED BY PARIS EXPOSITION IN 1889. Member of Society of American Artists, of Water Color Society, of N.Y. Etching Club, of Paris Assoc. of American…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “A simple Blue Dog is the obvious visual subject of every painting. However, the title combines with the paint on the canvas to convey a deeper meaning: one that in the end rarely alludes to that animal as we know as “dog,” but instead provides insight – whether humorous or nostalgic or sad – into human condition.” – George Rodrigue. The famous and southern man, George Rodrigue, was born on March 13, 1944, in New Iberia, Louisiana. Rodrigue has been drawing since a child, in the famous Cajun country. When Rodrigue was eight, he contracted polio and spent a year in bed. His parents were worried to death that they might lose their only child. Often times, to pass…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The year 1995 was an optimistic year for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The Oslo Accords had been signed, which created a "framework" for a peaceful, two-state solution. Support for a two-state solution was high, and Israel's Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin, was a strong supporter of the process. Then, on November 4, 1995, Yitzhak Rabin, the main supporter of the peace process in the Israeli Government was assassinated (Ravnitz ). The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin was not justified because it derailed the Israel-Palestine Peace Process, was not in alignment with Israeli democracy, and was an against the killer's own people and Israeli interests.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Richard Allen was born February 14, 1760. During this time period more than one million people, representing a population increase of significant proportions, were living in the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic coast. disease, and infant mortality rates in the colonies were much lower than those in England, and life expectancy was considerably higher. Just under a quarter million blacks lived in the colonies, the slave numbers increased, along with the white population, through a combination of immigration, and natural increase. The colonies were part of an Atlantic trading network that linked them with England, Africa, and the West Indies. The pattern of commerce, called the Triangular Trade, involved the exchange of products from colonial farms, plantations, fisheries, and forests with England for manufactured goods and the West Indies for slaves, molasses, and sugar.#…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1965 in Canada Janet Reimer gave birth to healthy twin boys Bruce and Brian but during routine medical procedure goes horribly wrong and the Reamers’ were faced with a horrible decision to make to raise their son with a deformation or to raise their son as a daughter. With this unbearable decision they searched from doctor to doctor to find what to do, when they found dr. money they thought they had found their savior, he had a theory that gender wasn’t just based on genetics but it was based on your upbringing. So for dr. money he had found the perfect candidate to test this theory on. One boy who was raised and born a boy and one boy who would be born a boy and raised as a girl. For this one mistake on this routine procedure were the equipment had malfunctioned and burned the boys penis during a circumcise it had profoundly changed this families lives.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    David Karp was born on July 6, 1986. He grew up in Manhattan, New York. Karp is an American web developer and entrepreneur. He started his career as an intern for Fred Seibert at the animation company Frederator Studios. He is the founder and CEO of the short-form blogging platform Tumblr. His net worth is about $200 million and Tumblr is valued at about $800 million. In 2013, Yahoo! and Tumblr reached an agreement that Yahoo! would acquire Tumblr for about $1.1 billion. David would still remain the CEO on the website. He always had a fascination with blogs; a blog is a regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group. Karp came up with the idea of a blogging website because no one ever made one at that…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nature-nurture debate has been an ongoing dispute since the Elizabethan period. In terms of psychiatry, Kandel literates the rapprochement between mental processes and the operations of the brain. He takes a very strong stance on the dominance of biological psychiatry because he believes that people process and express information from a single gene expression. I agree with Kandel’s model of biological psychiatry because he produces an intellectual framework that discusses the relationship between modern biology and gene expression. Additionally, he explains how social factors can alter gene expression in specific nerve cells of specific regions of the brain. Conversely, Kandel depicts exceptions to his biological model by clarifying that some mental processes form alternatively from environmental/social factors.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    David Karp Research Paper

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    David Karp was born in New York City on July 6, 1986. Karp grew up very comfortably living on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. He showed an early interest in website design, designing websites for local businesses by the age of 11. At age 15 however he dropped out of school and decided to be homeschooled thinking that this would be more appealing to colleges. The irony being that Karp never went on to college or even earned his official high school diploma, odd for such a successful entrepreneur.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although surgery to alter an intersex child’s genitals is commonly performed, it is better to assign a gender without surgery. The benefits of assigning a child as male or female, without surgery, include; the opportunity for the child to later change their gender identity, it allows the child become better educated about intersexuality, and provides an opportunity for the child to explore being both male and female. Surgery is difficult to change if the child later identifies as the opposite sex (Chase, 2002). Surgery on intersex infants should be discouraged until the child is old enough to have a strong identity as male or female.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Thurber was an innovator of using humor in writing. He took everything he did to a whole new level. These idea's came from his unique childhood and his very humerus family. It was mainly these things that shaped his writing. Thurber's writing style was made unique by his handicap, his families unique sense of humor, and his uncommon view on life.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Butler (1990) argued that society’s perceived need to assign a sex to intersex infants is due to cultural fears, believes about gender binaries, and fear of difference. In the 1950s and 1960s the sexologist John Money carried out research on intersex infants. He tried to prove that gender is learned and therefore if someone is born intersex but a sex is assigned to them at birth and they are raised as either a boy or girl then they will learn the behaviours associated with the gender and therefore he believed sex did not have to be biologically determined. Money received an intersex patient, a young boy named David Reimer, who had severed his penis during a botched medical procedure, he recommended the best action to take would be to carry about male to female sex reassignment surgery (Preves, S., (2002)). However despite the fact his theory proved to be unsuccessful and the child eventually committed suicide due to the effect the gender reassignment surgery had on him. Therefore Money’s experiment had in fact failed to prove the desired…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sex Unknown

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The consequences of gender change can be disastrous for a human being. That’s what happened to Bruce Reimer. He was born a completely normal boy. But after a circumcision, he had his genitalia completely destroyed. His mother was desperate and didn’t know what to do until she met “John Money, who was a psychologist and sexologist well-known for his specialized research in sexual identity. Money was a professor of pediatrics and medical psychology at Johns Hopkins University, from 1951 until his death.” (Duffy, J. 1999) He was a psychologist not a surgeon. He convinced Bruce’s parents to change him into a girl through surgery. John Money, a sex researcher wanted to do an experiment and used this family to pursue it. The procedure was done and Bruce Reimer had his name changed for Brenda, which made possible to start the experiment.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Greene, F.J. (2005). From Clitoridectomies to 'Designer Vaginas ': The Medical Construction of Heteronormative Female Bodies and Sexuality Through Female Genital Cutting. Sexualities, Evolution & Gender, 7, 153-187.…

    • 2689 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays