Preview

DNA In Criminal Investigation Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
754 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
DNA In Criminal Investigation Essay
When an investigation runs out of ways to identify human remains, DNA can play a key role in the identification process. The most common methods of identification by a forensic anthropologist include "detailed skeletal and dental features," of the remains, but they are sometimes asked to perform DNA profiles as well (Arismendi, Baker, & Matteson, 2004). According to the paper by Arismendi, Baker, and Matteson, when the common modes of identification do not yield any results, "DNA typing may provide a further avenue of investigation (Arismendi, Baker, & Matteson, 2004)." Usually when the forensic anthropologist collects the DNA, it's from any tissues that remain on the bones themselves, and as they examine the remains, "it is usually necessary to remove any of the remaining soft tissue," leading some to wonder if the techniques used to do this may compromise the …show more content…
This is more convenient because "having the anthropologists perform both the skeletal and molecular analyses...is that the close proximity of skeletal and molecular analyses can save a great amount of time (Tersigni-Tarrant & Shirley, P.409)." This can also lessen the amount of people who are handling the remains and the evidence, which means less chances of contamination. Additionally, forensic anthropologists are the best choice for deciding how the DNA may be "utilized" when it comes to identifying the remains (Tersigni-Tarrant & Shirley, P.409). It's also helpful for the forensic anthropologist to conduct the DNA analysis themselves because it's a good way to differentiate between "compromised remains," where the only way to identify the body is through DNA testing (Tersigni-Tarrant & Shirley,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Lab 8: Genetic Analysis

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Lab 8, we had analyzed remains found at a wooded area near Jonesburg and tried to determine if the bones belonged to a 28-year-old woman who had been reported missing from a city within the vicinity. Upon analysis, it was determined that they did belong to a female. However, it was not possible to determine if the bones did belong to the missing women. Lab 12 presented the opportunity to genetically analyze the remains found. DNA profiling, also referred to as typing and fingerprinting, uses genetic material to show relatedness and uncover the identity of organisms. Most commonly associated with forensics, it can be used in an array of scientific fields such as anthropology. One method that can be used, when a large sample present, is restriction…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. a laser beam shines into the eye and picks out details of the eye. The information is…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Gattaca, a film whose roots are firmly planted in the Science Fiction genre, the timeline in which the movie is set is never really stated, thus it could be next year, in another ten, or not for one hundred. While this is effective is making us believe that this could be, "just around the corner", the society presented is widely regarded as being too close to our present day in order to present a true chilling image. With DNA testing already quite common in the sporting world and in what the movie centers around, space exploration, Gattaca arguably fails to deliver its message with enough force to severely impact on the psyche of viewers.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crippen Case

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I think people were so interested in the Crippen case because it’s a rare case where the victim was poisoned, and then dismembered.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Introduction:Dna evidence has been known for many years in crime scenes.Dna evidence was first discovered in 1986.Dna evidence can find anyone by finding blood,skin cells,hair,saliva,and semen.Dna evidence can be good at finding people 95% at a time,because of the cells in the dna.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. A forensic anthropologist examines skeletal remains to help identify severely burned or mutilated bodies, as well as estimate the time of death. They may also help with facial reconstruction.…

    • 625 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imagine wasting years of your life in a jail cell on death row, for a crime you did not commit. You have to ask yourself “how could this happen? How did an innocent person get convicted if indeed they are innocent?” Those are just a few questions you think of when you think of wrongful convictions. Some questions can be answered by the common causes of wrongful convictions, such as, eyewitness misidentifications, unreliable or improper forensic science, false confessions or admissions, lousy court representation from your lawyer, or police informants. DNA has also been able to positively exonerate numerous wrongfully convicted persons, even after a significant amount of time has passed since the crime occurred.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    A type of procedure that is most commonly presented in trials is DNA profiling. DNA profiling is a type of identification testing. The testing uses DNA samples taken from suspects or the crime scene to generate a person’s profile. A match can therefore statistically prove the likelihood of that sample’s relation to the suspect or crime…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forensic Teamwork Essay

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to my forensic teams research, the evidence sample contained starch. My team was also able to determine that the evidence sample dissolved in water ,and felt like a powder. Performing different tests helped to determine the ingredients that the evidence consisted of. First, my team performed a water test, by mixing drops of water with the substances A through E and the evidence sample. The forensics then conducted a vinegar test and an iodine test, to test for Co² and starch. Finally, a heat test was performed, and the changes were documented. Based on my team's results, Au Bond Foot Powder Extra strength was found at the crime scene. I know this, because the forensic team tested all of the ingredients and the evidence and compared them. I…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death and Bones

    • 331 Words
    • 1 Page

    What can the distribution of bones tell a forensic scientist? What do you think would be the most challenging aspect of collecting skeletal remains at a crime…

    • 331 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article by R.U.Steinberg, paragraph 2 tells us that the first step that forensic anthropologists take after finding the bones, is examine it and find out if it's human. Then they ask if it's an individual or more. After knoork on the biological profile of the victim which includes age, height, gender, and race. Paragraph 2 in the article says that race can be determined with antemartem pathology. After knowing the biological prifile, they establish positive identification. Dental records, hospital X-rays and DNA could be used in this method. "After that we top it off with perimotem [ time of death] pathology." Says R.U.Steinberg. This is done in order to coclude if a murder has occured. In order to find out the time of death, they look at the details of the bones and if they have any sratches or marks in them.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is there a better way of solving crimes with DNA evidence to help investigators? The use of DNA technology is the best way to solve investigations. DNA makes it possible to identify people and to know who was at the crime scene based on a little piece of evidence. It helps solve crimes, and even, open cold, unsolved cases. DNA technology in criminal investigations has become an essential tool because of its ability to identify culprits through the use of fingerprints, blood, and genetic samples.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Forensic Science

    • 1372 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If you were a forensic anthropologist and were studying human remains, what information would you look for in the bones? Why would this information be helpful?…

    • 1372 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When there is only skeletal remain of and deceased human experts have a number of ways and or methods to utilize in order to identify and person. The first and most important thing for experts to do is to determine is the remains are human or not. Once it has been established that they are in fact human then the next method would be attempting to rebuild the body with the body parts that are remaining. If so, different bones can identify things such as sex, race, and age. Leg or arm bones can determine stature and weight. Also, any pathology of the skeleton must be start in order to make an identification of the remains, determine the cause of death and, if homicide is involved, could even identify the murderer. Taking into account while…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the criminal justice system a police officer or crime scene investigator cannot legally search a person or property without a search warrant. There have been ongoing debates and revisions on the legal requirements and circumstances under which it is necessary to obtain a search and seizure warrant before crime scene processing. According to the Fourth Amendment search and seizure requirements, a warrant is required any time a reasonable expectation of privacy exists. Therefore, in an effort to protect the right of the people and their belongings against unreasonable search and seizures and up hold the law officials accountable for fair treatment and processing procedures. When a crime scene investigator comes upon the scene, they must…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays