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CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

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CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Ma. Angelica L. Tolentino BSE-Social Studies 3-2

1. Curriculum
“The planned and guided learning experiences and intended learning outcomes, formulated through the systematic reconstruction of knowledge and experiences, under the auspices of the school, for the learners’ continuous and willful growth in personal social competence.” (Daniel Tanner, 1980)
Curriculum refers to the means and materials with which students will interact for the purpose of achieving identified educational outcomes.
The concept of curriculum is as dynamic as the changes that occur in society. In its narrow sense, curriculum is viewed merely as a listing of subject to be taught in school. In a broader sense, it refers to the total learning experiences of individuals not only in schools but in society as well.
Curriculum comes from the Latin root, "currere" which means "to run", which later came to stand as the "course of study."
Curriculum is the sum total of all learning content, experiences, and resources that are purposely selected, organized and implemented by the school in pursuit of its peculiar mandate as a distinct institution of learning and human development.
Robert M. Hutchins views curriculum as “permanent studies” where the rule of grammar, reading, rhetoric and logic and mathematics for basic education are emphasized.
Caswell and Campbell viewed curriculum as “all experiences children have under the guidance of teachers”. This definition is shared by Smith, Stanley and Shores when they defined “curriculum as a sequence of potential experiences set up in the schools for the purpose of disciplining children and youth in group ways of thinking and acting”
Marsh and Willis on the other hand view curriculum as all the “experiences in the classroom which are planned and enacted by the teacher, and also learned by the students.
2. Development the act or process of growing or causing something to grow or become larger or more advanced the act or process of

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