Preview

Cultivation Theory & Stereotypes

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2031 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cultivation Theory & Stereotypes
Outline I. Stereotypes:
1. Definition.
2. Types.
3. Effect of media. II. Media & Stereotypes. III. Cultivation theory. IV. Examples on Cultivation theory & Stereotypes. 1. Arabs. 2. Latinos. 3. Nazis. V. Real life example. VI. Conclusion.

Cultivation theory & Stereotypes

Abstract
Stereotypes are as old as the culture of human race itself; it has been considered as a reason of conflicts for a long time as hatred appeared between different groups of people because of the bad image they drew and had about each other. Stereotypes are a sort of hasty generalizations regardless the exceptions, or in other words; assumptions made by outsiders on a member of a group based on the characteristics known about his group. They are often wrong assumptions because they are based on an image about what people in this group are like, even if they are not the ones who built it by themselves, but other people did that for them. They are not necessary to be negative stereotypes discriminating the meant group like "women can 't drive", but also could be positive like "Black men are good at basketball"
Stereotypes are allowed to appear in the media in any place in the world; stereotypes can be very helpful when they are used in the media because they help building a very quick image and identity for the person or the group presented in the media creating an image that could be easily comprehended and quickly understood by the audience. Regardless the negative impacts that stereotypes could cause, it cannot be neglected or left aside in the media, especially in the advertising, entertainment, and news industry. They act like code words that help people form a quick, clear, and understood idea about a person or a group 's behavior, relating that behavior to factors like: class, religion, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, social role, or occupation.

Types of Stereotyping:
1. Gender: Stereotypes based on gender



References: Armbrust, W. (2005). Egyptian cinema & globalization. arabist.net. Retrieved October 3rd, 2007 from http://arabist.net/archives/2005/01/09/egyptian-cinema-and-globalization/ Balkaran, S. (1999). Mass Media & Racism. Yale University. Retrieved November 1st, 2007 from http://www.yale.edu/ypq/articles/oct99/oct99b.html Brislin, T. (1997). Media stereotypes & code words: Let 's call media to task for promoting stereotypes. University of Hawaii. Retrieved November 1st, 2007 from http://www2.hawaii.edu/~tbrislin/stereo.html Browne, L. (2003). Stereotyping in the media. Colorado State University. Retrieved October 26th, 2007 from http://www.colostate.edu/depts/speech/rccs/theory66.htm De Rossi, L.C. (2007). Online activism: Media stereotypes and the rise of smart mobs. Master new media. Retrieved October 3rd, 2007 from http://www.masternewmedia.org/information_access/online-activism/media-stereotypes-war-online-activism-20070609.htm Harris, R.J. (2004). A Cognitive Psychology of Mass Communication (4th ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate. (pp 54:78).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Harro asserts that the process through which we are exposed to these messages is akin to “brainwashing.” Cultural messages and stereotypes are transmitted through social media, magazines, commercials, music, radio, holidays, websites, TV shows, and the news. The truth is that we are constantly inundated with social messages that promote the status quo and the use of stereotypes. Omi and Winant describe how these cultural influences shape how people are placed into racial categories through the process of racialization. They describe that representations of race on U.S. television are like caricatures of racial groups, relying on oversimplification and familiarity, in order to maintain stereotypes and the status quo.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The majority of stereotypes stem from a negative aspect formed toward a particular group of people. Most of these stereotypes can be hurtful because they can’t tend to be opinions that are not…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes tend to make us forget to consider a person’s individuality and can cause us to judge a person prematurely. The things that we think based on stereotypes could very well be completely untrue. I also believe that because of the…

    • 609 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rebecca Ann Lind in “Considerations of Media Effects” in Race/Gender/Media: Considering Diversity Across Audiences, Content and Producers discusses the social psychology of stereotypes, cultivation theory, global media influences, and formation of self-image. First off, schemas describe expectations one has about the world. Stereotype, a type of schema, shows how one distinguish knowledge on social groups. The cultivation theory expresses that viewers construct a perception of the world through what they see on television. Television cultivates ideas about marriage, interpersonal relationships, family, and beauty. Likewise, television programs from the United States have the power to globally influence those in different cultures and create an ideological homogenization of the world. Lastly, the levels of television consumption affect individuals and the creations of their self-image.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Most stereotypes seem to have a negative tone towards the group of people they are intended for. Those types of stereotypes can be hurtful because they are opinions that are not the truth. Stereotypes can also affect the way people think about themselves and how they interact with others, for example Muslims are stereotyped as terrorist therefore people avoid Muslims all together.(Schaefer,2012).…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    African-Americans in Media

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout American history many enertainment forms have protrayed African-Americans in negative degrading forms, such as minstreal shows and early television. Movies such as Birth of a Nation”questioned whether or not black people were fit to run for governmental offices or vote or to even live an productive, independent life. In the 1930's, studies found a high level of consistency among adjectives used to describe black people. Furthermore, most of these adjectives were negative, and included terms such as superstitious, lazy, and ignorant. Today’s stereotypes are not much different, Depictions of African-Americans include unintelligent, loud, poor, unable to swim, and criminal. Stereotypes can also be "positive" terms, although this does not make them less damaging to their targets. This paper's focus is the linkage between social perceptions of minorities and their TV roles. Research on the relationship between mass media and ethnic perceptions suggests that the media shape knowledge and beliefs of the majority about minoritygroups and, in turn, influence minority responses to the majority (Faber, O'Guinn, 1987) .Exposure to stereotypes produced unfavorable effects on the viewers. When the target…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Phi 103

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Brown (1995), “definition of stereotyping through prejudice is the holding of derogatory social attitudes or cognitive beliefs, the expression of negative effect, or the display of hostile or discriminatory behavior towards members of a group on account of their membership to that group.” Many different groups of people experience stereotypes every day. The tattooed, the politician, the feminist and the older people we call senior citizen are all members of a group that commonly face this type of issues and a breakdown of society. These stereotypes lead to negative opinions closely related to discrimination. Unfortunately, in a daily basis, stereotyping is a form of pre decision that is common in today’s society as it was couple hundreds of years ago. It is a social outlook that has stood the test of time and received interest by psychologists and philosophers.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Race and Gender Schemas

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As media becomes an ever more powerful force in shaping the world 's perception of itself, an individual 's struggle to maintain a unique identity and self-understanding apart from media influence becomes increasingly difficult. Damaging to the idea of the self are the racial, gendered, and class-based stereotypes (always artificial and frequently physically, fiscally, and emotionally unattainable), which are broadly perpetuated and, because of their persistence, are apparently not broadly questioned. The prevalence and power of gender (especially female) stereotypes in the media are addressed in this p…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes are generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a group, based on an image (often wrong) about what people in that group are like. What people think of others just because they look a certain way. There are stereotypes many kinds, about gender, age, and especially of races. A race stereotype of Americans is that they are generally considered to be friendly, generous, and tolerant, but also arrogant, impatient, racist and domineering. Asians, on the other hand, were expected to be and alert, intelligent, reserve and unsociable. Hispanics are consider to be from large families, dirty, not born in the US, unable to speak English, uneducated, eat too much beans and tacos, good dancers, and that they are gangsters who like to get tattoos and ride on low riders. Blacks are consider to be loud, argumentative,…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stereotypes are evident throughout all forms of media. Television shows and movies in particular use stereotypes to eliminate the details of a character, this allows the audience to know them without needing to spend vast amounts of time developing the character. However, stereotypes often create characters that poke fun or marginalize the group the stereotype represents. Since media stereotypes are used so often, the same stereotype being repeated over and over again, they become the only way an audience views the marginalized group. Stereotypes can have many different effects on the ways the real being marginalized in the stereotype live: they may feel ashamed to branch out from activities defined by their stereotype, they may be forced…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The media and stereotypes are two separate entities. However, many times these two matters commingle. The lines begin to blend and soon people may not be able to distinguish between these two affairs. The stereotypes are so welded into what is shown in the media. A stereotype is a generalization of a group of people. In and of themselves, stereotypes are not damaging. Stereotypes become damaging when they distort the view placed on a group of individuals. Unfortunately, the media warps their views on people to the general public for their own gain based on the stereotypes they manifest. The Black race is one that has been greatly affected by these stereotypes. Many believe that there are no biases in the media. Nevertheless, those people could not be more wrong. Yes, the media does display biases in the case of stereotypes. The media are motivated to continue to display stereotypes that present Blacks in a negative light.…

    • 2201 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    These stereotypes are based on negative encounters or negative experiences without enough supporting data to back up the reason for the stereotype. There are a few errors in judgment in this situation. It is like saying all Asians are skinny, or all Asians are short. While statistics show that a great percentage of Asians are short and skinny, this is not all. In fact, the world’s tallest man was actually Asian. There are obese Asian individuals as well. Any characterization of groups complied of opinions are not relevant and are just mere stereotype. Some stereotypes are good and some are negative. Stereotype allows individuals to know something familiar. A stereotype characterized a race or a specific mood of people into groups. For example, when we hear gothic; most people think black, cold hearted, chains, heavy metal music. In actuality gothic is just a sense of style and expression. Not all people that dress in all black are gothic. Not all people who are Gothic are sadistic and cold hearted. These hasty generalizations can hurt people in the long and short term. In a positive aspect, African American’s are stereotypes as being good basketball players. Well just because someone is African American does not mean they have a basketball court in their backyard or watch the game weekly. This type of generalization is not really negative and harmful to a person; however, this assumption is still not good. Any assumption…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Racial Bias in the Media

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For the way it chooses to portray African-Americans. Racial stereotypes are still alive in this…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Biases In America

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the Oxford dictionary, a stereotype is “a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.” Racial biases and stereotypes are prevalent in the United States. They affect everyone and generally have a negative effect on how people are treated because of these prejudices. Stereotypes based on race or ethnicity impact people’s perceptions of others, affect how we treat each other, and inhibit racial equality.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exposure to Stereotypes

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The following paper will be an informative paper about stereotyping and exposure. Children are exposed to racism, cultural and gender stereotypes every day. This paper will explain why it is believed that movies, television series, children products smears children’s understanding of race, culture and gender and the messages that are being transpired. Examples will be given on the stereotypes. Strategies will also be given. Included in this paper will also include my thoughts and objectives.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics