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Crude Oil Refining or Petroleum Product Importation: Which Is Economical for Nigeria

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Crude Oil Refining or Petroleum Product Importation: Which Is Economical for Nigeria
CRUDE OIL REFINING OR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IMPORTATION: WHICH IS ECONOMICAL FOR NIGERIA?

ABSTRACT: One of the most crucial challenges facing Nigeria is being able to meet the energy need of the energy hungry populace; the exponential population growth makes it even more challenging. The approach adopted to meeting this need has impacted severely on the economy of the nation as reflected in the year-on-year economic figures. This can be attributed to her choice of net importer of petroleum products status to the much more economic domestic refining option. This paper analyses the best economic option between refining crude oil and importing the products in Nigeria, at the end making probable suggestions.

TABLE OF CONTENT

ABBRECIATIONS

1. NTRODUCTION.................................................................................................4

2. CRUDE OIL REFINING AND PETROLEUM IMPORTATION

IN NIGERIA .........................................................................................................5

2.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................5

2.2 Challenges of Petroleum Product Refining in Nigeria ..........................................6

3. CRUDE OIL REFINING AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

ECONOMICS ........................................................................................................8

3.1 The Economics of Crude oil Refining ....................................................................8

3.2 The Economics of Petroleum Products....................................................................9

4. CRUDE OIL REFINING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IMPORTATION

AND THE ECONOMY.........................................................................................10

5. CONCLUSION......................................................................................................11



Bibliography: The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Act, 1977 The Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Act, 2003, No 8, Laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Gary, J.H., Handwerk, G.E., Kaiser, M.J., Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, (5th Edition) (United States of America, Florida, CRC Press, 2007). Braide, K.M., The Mechanics of Fuel Scarcity in Nigeria, http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/marticles/mechanics_dynamics_fuel_scarc.htm. (assessed 13/04/2011). CBN, http://www.cenbank.org/Out/2011/pressrelease/gvd/CommuniqueforMPCMeetingofMarch 21 22 2011_21st Mar_.pdf (assessed 01/05/2011). CIA, The World Factbook, http://www.cia.gov/library/Publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html (assessed 18/04/2011). Hossain, M.S., Taxation and Pricing of Petroleum Products in Developing Countries: A Framework for Analysis with Application to Nigeria, http://www.imf.org/external/Pubs/ft/wp/2003/wp0342.pdf (assessed 20/04/2011). Iba, L., Fuel Crisis: Still waiting for private refineries, http://64.182.172/webpages/news/2010/july/12//busines-12-2010.001.htm (assessed 09/05/2011). Nigerian Refineries: History, Problems and Possible solutions, http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/oil/3256-nigerian-refineries-history-problems-and-possible-solutions-1 (assessed 09/05/2011). NNPC, Annual Statistics Bulletin, http://www.nnpcgroup.com/Portals/0/MonthlyPerformance/2009ABS Web.pdf (assessed 01/05/2011). NNPC, Subsidiaries, http://www.nnpcgroup.com/NNPCBusiness/Subsidiaries/ (assessed 09/05/2011). PPPRA, Report on the Administration of the Petroleum Support Fund (PSF), http://www.pppra-nigeria.org/briefonadministrationofPSF.pdf (assessed 01/05/2011). Refinery Economics, http://nrcan.gc.ca/eneene/sources/petpet/refraf-eng.php (assessed 19/04/2011). Refining & Product Specifications – Overview, http://www.petroleumonline.com/content/overviemCont.asp?mod=8&ord=10 (assessed 19/04/2011). ----------------------- [1]CIA-The World Factbook, at http://www.cia.gov/library/Publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html (assessed 18/04/2011) [4] Nigerian Refineries: History, Problems and Possible solutions, at http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/oil/3256-nigerian-refineries-history-problems-and-possible-solutions-1 (assessed 09/05/2011) [5] Ibid [8] Refinery Economics, at http://nrcan.gc.ca/eneene/sources/petpet/refraf-eng.php (assessed 19/04/2011) [9] Ibid [16] Ibid [17]CBN, http://www.cenbank.org/Out/2011/pressrelease/gvd/CommuniqueforMPCMeetingofMarch21 22 2011_21stMarch_.pdf (assessed 02/05/2011).

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