Preview

Critical Crime Perspectives

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1452 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Crime Perspectives
.
Critical perspectives on crime differ from other perspectives in that they focus on ways people and institutions respond to crime and criminals. Critical perspectives are often called social reaction theories. The different theories covered under critical perspectives include Labeling theory, Conflict and radical theory and feminist theory. Labeling theory states that deviance is not the act itself that a person commits; a deviant label will lead us to be more deviant. Labeling theory is one of the most significant perspectives in the study of criminology. Amongst these theories is the labeling theory which is one of the most significant theories studied. Labeling theory adopts a relativist’s definition, by assuming that nothing about a
…show more content…
Within the feminist theories we have victimization, differences in crimes, Gender Differences, Masculinity. A great deal of focus is spotlighted on masculinity of crimes. Researchers argue that in order to reduce crime men must be socialized more and male dominance must be illuminated. It was noted in Chapter 3 that we already do a good job of raising our girls not to be criminals, however how can we implement this into the masculine side of things. Masculinity and crime is the significant focus of the work of gender-ratio issues. The problem according to sociologists is that crime is essentially a male issue and we need to figure out how we get to it being much less of an issue. Most crimes against women are either produced as a crime against a weaker person or a crime because the criminal is the dominant one. It seems to be a double edge …show more content…
At what rates are women victimized for these crimes? Describe cultural myths supporting rape and battering that are discussed in the text
Rape/sexual assault and domestic violence/violence committed by intimates are at the top of the list for crimes committed against women more than men. (P220) Our book states that women represented 89% of all sexual assault crimes and 79% of aggravated assaults. Many of the cultural myths are involved in overseas and third world countries which see women as possessions or less than worth compared to a man. In India, as well as Pakistan Dowry deaths which claim the lives of thousands of women are committed daily. These deaths are sanctioned as legal or usually overseen by law enforcement with payment. Dowry deaths are committed against a bride by either a husband or the husband’s family because the bride’s dowry was not paid as it was supposed to be. Wartime rape and batteries is also high in other countries and often overlooked in the judicial

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    [ 37 ]. B. Dicristina, (2006), “Durkheims latent theory of gender and homicide”. British Journal of Criminology. 46(2), 212-233…

    • 4485 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The film “Tough Guise 2” was very eye opening. I’ve always been aware of the stereotypes men are expected to uphold, but Jackson Katz put this into a whole new perspective for me. By showing me videos from years ago to our date today, I’ve learned this is a reoccurring problem that isn’t new, men have been acting in a violent manner for ages. The overwhelming statistic of crimes created by men are shocking to me. Over ninety percent of men create violent crimes, leaving the other ten percent to women. This statistic alarms me, and makes me think about gender role much more in depth.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crime is defined as a breach of rules or laws that have been set by the government. Society has been given a set of rules that everyone who believes in good morals, follow. A crime would be anyone who has broken these set of laws for personal reasons such as greed. As of 2006, the crime rate of Toronto was 1,000 per 100,000. This has as shown a decrease since 2002. Crime has become an entity that is a part of society, without it, society would not function correctly. In the study of sociology, crime can be explained in four theoretical perspectives; Functionalism, conflict, interactionism, and feminism.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Feminist Theory Of Crime

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The feminist criminological theory aims to understand minorities in race, gender socioeconomic status and many more and their intersection with one another and their relation to crime. In relation to interpersonal violence and gender, females are greatly underrepresented in studies- particularly regarding those who commit offences. As mentioned above this places a pressure on the legal system that does not know how to properly respond to these women. Feminist theories aim to bridge the gap between males and females in the criminal justice system and provide gender appropriate crime responses for all. Furthermore, breakthroughs discovered in feminist criminology regarding female crime and victimisation may assist in explaining male crime to some extent. Since feminist theory looks at all female crime and victimisation- including crimes involving males- reasons as to why males become victims of female assault and why they assault females are…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime Theories

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are several theories on why people commit crimes and people will never stop creating these theories. The theory that I believe it the reason why people commit crimes is the Subcultural Theory. This states that all criminals have values, norms, and beliefs but they are so much different from “our” values, norms, and beliefs. To the criminal, he is following their values, norms, or beliefs but we see it has breaking or not following ours. So this is how he gets is name as a criminal. But not everyone that is under subcultural theory is a criminal, anyone with a different value, norm, or belief out of the dominant culture is considered subcultural.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Naved, R. T., & Persson, L. A. (2010). Dowry and spousal physical violence against women in…

    • 11598 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sex role theory: this theory argues that boys and girls are socialized differently, therefore resulting in boys becoming more delinquent. There are different versions of this theory. Edwin Sutherland (1949) stated that there are clear gender differences when it comes to socialization. Firstly, girls are more supervised and more strictly controlled. Secondly, boys are encouraged to take risks and to be tough and aggressive. Therefore, boys have more of an opportunity and an inclination to commit crime. Talcott Parsons (1995) believes that there are clear and obvious gender roles within the nuclear family. The father performs roles which show him to be more of the leader and provider, whilst the mother performs the…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Domestic Violence

    • 3602 Words
    • 15 Pages

    In this discussion, we will try to explore the amount of violence women face and the different forms it takes considering below,…

    • 3602 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the International Violence Against Women Act on Amnesty International’s site, “Violence against women and girls represents a global health, economic development, and human rights problem. At least one out of every three women worldwide has been beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime, with rates of domestic violence reaching 70% in some countries.” This abuse of women and their rights is something more developed countries are taking very seriously. Over 7,000 women in India will be murdered by their family or their husband’s family because of arguments about dowries. “Violence against women is rooted in a global culture of discrimination which denies women equal rights with men and which legitimizes the appropriation of women's bodies for individual gratification or political ends. Every year, violence in the home and the community devastates the lives of millions of women.” (Amnesty). The study of why and how women are treated they way they…

    • 343 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dowry System

    • 5157 Words
    • 21 Pages

    December 2006 Dowry: The most frequently forgotten form of gender violence in Pakistan By Dr.Rakhshinda Perveen Pakistan, Gender based Violence: The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is riddled by contrasts in almost every sector. It is characterized by a selective male friendly interpretation of the dominant religion Islam and elitist friendly application of laws. Being a part of the patriarchal belt of South Asia, the culture, family and society is patriarchal. Although recent entry of “elected’ women representatives in the parliament and local bodies are being used as an instrument to make believe that women are empowered in Pakistan, the fact is that empowerment ( social, economic, political and legal) for most of the Pakistani women and disadvantaged communities in Pakistan is yet a distant dream. However, a number of efforts are underway to promote participation of women in all areas of development. There is also a growing attention by the current government to gender issues including violence that experienced political marginalization in previous democratic as well as military regimes. The visible outcome of such efforts which to date are limited to candid media, generous discourse and ceremonial gestures has yet to come. The country, today, like most other countries round the globe is facing the phenomenon of gender based violence. In the recent years, whenever and wherever, one speaks of gender violence and Pakistan or Pakistani communities outside Pakistan; one cannot recall any other form of violence but Honor Killing or the plight of Mukhtaran Mai. Media, especially western media have created hype on these. The net result of these associations is the convenient forgetfulness, by the Governments, Media, NGOs and other stake holders of the commonest form of gender violence in Pakistani; that is Dowry violence. Dowry violence is a culturally accepted; media generated and legally sanctioned form of violence, yet to be recognized as the most pertinent Pakistani…

    • 5157 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Around the world at least one woman in every three has been beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime. Every year, violence in the home and the community devastates the lives of millions of women. Gender-based violence kills and disables as many women between the ages of 15 and 44 as cancer, and its toll on women's health surpasses that of traffic accidents and malaria combined.1 Violence against women is rooted in a global culture of discrimination which denies women equal rights with men and which legitimizes the appropriation of women's bodies for individual gratification or political ends.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Violence Aganist Women

    • 4158 Words
    • 17 Pages

    I. Introduction Newspapers and periodicals of all hues in India often carry reports about violence against women. These include among others incidents of young brides being burnt for bringing ‘insufficient’ dowry, women dieing in abnormal circumstances, rape on hapless women and molestation of young girls. In some cases there are public protests by women activists and such protests receive media coverage. Deaths of women are extreme outcome of ill treatment, psychological abuse, or physical violence suffered by women. On the other hand domestic violence suffered by women on a regular basis in the form of psychological or physical abuse goes unreported. Very rarely do women themselves file police cases against the ill treatment meted out to them. A few women who escape death end up in shelter homes, but the majority continue to live in marital union and endure abusive behaviour. Attempts to address the issue of violence against women have been lopsided and shortsighted. For example, the Dowry Prohibition Act, which was passed in 1961 and amended in 1984 and 1986, emphasises marital violence in the context of dowry only. While inadequate dowry may be one of the underlying causes of harassment of women, in rural poor households, where dowry is either non-existent or is only a token payment, there are other causes of abusive behaviour. Immediate ‘shortcomings’, negligence or failure in performing duties expected of wives or daughter-in-law also lead to violence. These causes may reflect the deep-rooted gender inequalities that prevail and persist in most regions of India. It is in this backdrop that violence against women and some of the best practices being followed in the country to address the menace are being examined in this paper. The paper begins with profiling of Indian women with respect to a few selected socioeconomic indicators.…

    • 4158 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rape

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages

    No later than last week, still in India, we learn that three sisters, aged 6 to 11 years, were raped and murdered before being thrown into a well. It happened in a village in Bhandara district in the state of Maharashtra. In Mauritius, in the West, is a South African married to a Mauritian, who was recently the victim of a sexual assault. Each year, at home, there are dozens of cases of rape are reported. It is not just the sum of individual crimes classified in various facts, but a brand that our society remains profoundly unequal in gender relations.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dowry; a Custom or a Crime?

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Dowry is a multi-faceted, deep-rooted gender issue with social, economic and health consequences. This social evil has brought fatal effects to the lives of ordinary women of our society. This social crime has recently made footings in some countries, which were traditionally free of this evil like Afghanistan and Bangladesh, but our focus here remains Pakistan. The paper concentrates on the religious, social and economic structures of the Pakistani society to explain the age-old tradition of extortion of dowry that has taken a brutal form today. This immoral custom has adversely affected our women, individually, and our society as a whole. Gender discrimination and marginalization of women are identified here, to be the root-cause of dowry. This research paper aims to stimulate a thinking process by sensitization and creating awareness against the institutional practice of dowry and dowry violence against women in Pakistan.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crimes Against Women

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Greed and sex hunger is the motive force behind the crimes against women not just in India, but round the globe. In a recent WHO study, it was revealed that 70% women in Ethiopia and 15% in Japan reported sexual violence, 28% females in Tanzania and 40% in South Africa reported that their first sexual experience was forced.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays