Preview

Court History and Purpose Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
926 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Court History and Purpose Paper
Court History and Purpose Paper
Valerie Wilson

Court History and Purpose Paper A court is a place where justice is administered. It is a tribunal duly constituted for the hearing and determination of cases, and a session of a judicial assembly. The courts are here to settle disputes between parties. The purpose for the courts is to hear the defendant's cases and either rule to dismiss or sentence the defendant to some type of punishment. The defendant is given a chance to plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If the defendant pleads guilty during their arraignment the judge may sentence them at that time or schedule them for sentencing. If they plead not guilty than their case is scheduled for a trial, depending on what charges are filed by the Prosecuting Attorney or District Attorney. During a trial officers, medical specialist, forensic experts, and witnesses may be subpoenaed. At this time the judge will hear both sides of the opposing counsel. The judge and jury are the fact finders. The jury will deliberate and come back to court with a decision. At this time the judge will read their decision and is the one who determines the law. At the sentencing the judge will make the final decision. If a defendant pleas no contest than they leave it up to the judge to choose what punishment or sentencing is given for that person. No matter what that defendant pleas during the arraignment they do give the option to come clean or fight their case in a trial. The judicial system in the United States is made up of two different court systems: the federal court system and the state court systems. Each court system is responsible for hearing certain types of cases, neither is completely independent of the other. The systems often interact with one another. Solving legal disputes and vindicating legal rights are key goals of both court systems. The main purpose of the dual court system refers to a sharing of powers between the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The U.S. has a dual court structure. To be exact, we have a federal judiciary system and the systems that are operated by each of the states. This dual court structure is a unique feature of the American judicial system. Although most cases are tried in state courts, the federal court is playing a larger and larger role in finding resolutions to disputes. Partly, this is because congress in recent years has enacted a range of new laws that grant citizens access to federal courts.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Court Systems Paper

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States court system is composed of numerous sections of bodies of law that function together to ensure justness is served in fulfillment with the United States Constitution, federal, state and local laws. These organizations include law enforcement, the courts and, correction system all of which have a legitimate responsibility to maintain the American Peoples trust. I am a strong advocate for our court system, although it can use some fine-tuning every level of Justice could stand some improvement but that takes time, commitment and the right officials in office.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Courts in the United States are made up and governed by the United States Constitution and then separated by Federal and State levels. Both levels are different in how they are made up, how they run and the laws they are in charge of enforcing.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Court History and Purpose

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Furthermore, a dual court system separates federal and state courts. The dual court system makes up the judicial branch of Government. The benefit of possessing a dual court system is so that the court system can move, and operate in a timely matter. If there was only one level of the court system, many cases would not be heard and the process would not be as smooth as it is now. It is easier to have a balance of court systems than to have one court handling every matter, big or small. If…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Court Systems

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The U.S. Constitution is supported by a dual court system in which the power is shared between the state and the federal governments. Most criminal cases are tried in state court, whereas, federal crimes are tried in federal courts. Both courts have jurisdiction, although federal courts are limited to the cases heard. The state offers a broad capability to encompass more cases and averages 30,000,000 cases filed, whereas, the federal courts see a mere 1,000,000 cases (findlaw). State and federal governments are mutual partners in the objective to protect the rights of citizens and the Constitution.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States there are two separate judicial systems, the state and federal. According to USCourts.gov, every “state has its own system with most having specific courts such as juvenile court, probate court, family court, and others that oversee specific legal issues.” (Judicial Council of California, 2012). Where Federal court deals with constitutional law, or in cases between two or more states, California state court deals with criminal, contractual, and family related cases. California’s courts are an independent branch of the California government. The California State Court enforces laws, resolves disputes, and protects individual rights. The court system is also responsible for interpreting laws passed by our legislative and executive branches.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Court History and Purpose

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A court is part of the judicial branch of government which defendants go before a judge and their peers to defend their innocence of a crime or accusation they allegedly committed. The general purpose of a court is to settle disputes in a civilized manner. The basis of the court system consists of four major components which are to uphold the law, protect individuals, resolve disputes, and reinforce social norms.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Court Systems

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The modern dual system of courts incorporates both federal and state or local courts. This system is the product of many years of gradual development. Outside this formally established structure, however, personal relationships between key court participants can guide court proceedings and procedures. This paper will examine the history of the criminal courts, the dual system of the United States and modify the difference between the historical development and the dual court system of the United States.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dq's Dual Court System

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Each of the original American colonies had its own court system for resolving disputes. Whereas State courts evolved from early colonial arrangements, federal courts where created by the United States constitution (Schmalleger, F 2009). Duel court system has been impacted by its history because the concept of two court systems still remains. There have been changes to the individual courts to make them run smoother like the three tier uniform model adopted by the state courts. If the United States of America adapted a different court system it would either have one individual court to handle all cases or like England have numerous courts to hear certain…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Court System Paper

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are two judicial systems; first one is the state and local courts established under the authority of state governments. Federal courts system is the other that was created by Congress under the authority of the U.S constitution.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dual Court System

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages

    among the nation's founders about the need for individual states to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy separate from federal control. The reason why we have a dual-court system is, back then; new states joining the union were assured of limited federal intervention into local affairs. The state legislatures were free to create laws, and state court systems were needed to hear cases in which violations of those laws occurred. Today, however, state courts do not hear cases involving alleged violations of federal law, nor do federal courts involve themselves in deciding issues of state law unless there is a conflict between local or state statues and federal constitutional guarantees. When that happens, claimed violations of federal due process guarantees especially those found in the Bill of Rights.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Courts

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Criminal courts are a process. Most assume that all the action takes place when the trial starts, but this is not true for all proceedings. Most offenders will enter a guilty plea to comply with a prosecutors “deal” offered to the offender.…

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The federal system of government in the United States shares power between the federal government and the state governments. Our political system dictates that both the federal government and each of the state governments have their own court systems. Therefore, while the Constitution states that the federal government is supreme with regard to those powers delegated to it, the states remain supreme in matters reserved to them. Both the federal and state governments need their own court systems to apply and interpret their laws which are done by specifically spelling out the jurisdiction of their respective court systems.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Texas Court System

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Federal court system has 3 levels. The US district courts was established by Congress to handle the civil and criminal cases involving the government. US district courts are the general trial courts for the federal government. Matters that would be seen in the US district court include disputes between states, issues with the Department of Education and the Department of Treasury. (Kadian-Baumeyer, 2013). The federal district courts also try cases involving bankrupcy, copywrite and patents. (undefined, undefined). The Federal District Court System is similar to the state district court system with the main exception being jurisdiction. Federal district courts can hear cases involving both state and federal laws but state district courts can only hear cases involving state laws. (2016)…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Court System Paper

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The 1st Judicial Circuit is consist of four districts; Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa and Walton Counties. Within each circuit is a Chief Judge who is in charge for the supervision of the courts.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays