Preview

Coursework

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2478 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Coursework
Essay 1 An individual’s work achievement can be best predicted by measuring their intelligence. Discuss.

In modern life, the motive to success in career has been researched in order to benefit both individual and organisation. The term “intelligence” has been acknowledged over the world as a common way to compare between individual people. Majority believe that succeed of every people can be best measured in that way. However, after many year of using that, some people argue intelligence is not the best way to show how good in work people are. They figure out other ways of measuring success of worker. So does intelligence measurement method make the best prediction for work achievement? This essay is going to discuss about methods for determining an individual’s work outcome for every body clear about that.

Before discussing about career success and measurement, there is some knowledge that people should know. As everyone knows ‘intelligence’ is used all over the world but in fact, what intelligence is?

As it was mentioned in Principle of Organisation Behaviour (2005), “intelligence” can be classified as: Pure speed which is the speed of process for simple information, choice speed which is an ability to make a choice, speed of lexical access is the time taken for retrieving information from long-term memory, speed of reasoning processes is speed at higher order information processing. Career is a general course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part or calling in life, or in some special undertaking; usually applied to course or conduct which is of a public character (1913 Webster). Success is the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. The other meaning of that is the attainment of fame, wealth, or social status (Oxford dictionary 1998). So, career success could be defined as achieving the goal of work. For an individual, goal of works are difference for example some people want to do their normal jobs, some want to do



Bibliography: 1. Andrisani, P.J. and Nestel, G. (1976), Internal external control as contributor to and outcome of work experience, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 61, pp. 156-65. 2. Brockner, J. (1988), Self-esteem at Work, Lexington Books, MA. 3. Hamid, P.N. (1994), Self-monitoring, locus of control, and social encounters of Chinese and New Zealand students, Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, Vol. 25, pp. 353-68. 4. Intelligence International Society for Intelligence Research (2008) Volume 36, issues 1 and Volume 35, issues 3(2007) 5 6. Lennox, R.D. and Wolfe, R.N. (1984), Revision of the self-monitoring scale ' ', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 46, pp. 1349-64. 8. Lynn, R., & Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the wealth of nations Westport, CT: Praeger. 9. The Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) Oxford University Press 10 11. Spiro, R. and Weitz, B. (1990), Adaptive selling: conceptualization, measurement and nomological validity, Journal of Marketing Research, pp. 61-9. 12. Victor P. Lau and Margaret A. Shaffer Career success: the effects of personality Career Development International (1999) pg. 225-230. MCB University Press 13

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Intelligence, depending on who is defining the word, is a word that has a variety of definitions. The definitions can vary from problem solving, education, to logic and communication. However, this paper will entail four different definitions of different time period and or cultures. The four definitions commonalities and differences will be discussed. This paper will compare and contrast the four definitions. The differences and similarities will be discussed. Furthermore, a conclusion about the nature of constructs such as intelligence will be provided. The four definitions…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ ‘Knowledge of a boy’s IQ is of little help if you are faced with a forkful of clever boys’ ”-Hudson (Gladwell 84). An IQ threshold suggests that after a certain amount a higher IQ does not correlate to success. This introduces the aspect of individual merit into success in regards to hard work. Until reading this book I have believed my successes to be a culmination of my own efforts.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Term Paper

    • 4989 Words
    • 20 Pages

    For decades, a lot of emphases have been put on certain aspects of intelligence such as logical reasoning, math skills, spatial skills, understanding analogies, verbal skills, etc. Researchers were puzzled that while IQ could predict to a significant degree of academic performance and to some degree, professional and personal success, there was something missing in the…

    • 4989 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Varied Selection Tools

    • 1502 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five personality dimensions and job…

    • 1502 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intelligence: Intelligence is an umbrella term describing a property of the mind including related abilities, such as the capacities for abstract thought, understanding, communication, reasoning, learning, learning from the experience, planning, and problem solving (Wikipedia, 2010). Intelligence is susceptible to modification through the manipulation of environment. Understanding intelligence is divided into three components:…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Myers, 2010, pg 406) Since the mid-1980’s, some psychologists have sought to extend the definition of intelligence beyond Spearman’s and Thurstone’s academic smarts. “Howard Garner views intelligence as multiple abilities that come in packages”. (Myers, 2010, pg 407) Robert Sternberg agrees that there is more to success than traditional intelligence, and he agrees with Gardner’s idea of multiple intelligences. “However, he proposes a triarchic theory of three, not eight. They are analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence”. (Myers, 2010, pg 411) The author David Myers discussed that intelligence test scores maybe misinterpreted as literal measures of a person’s worth and potential. He argued that we must remember the competence that general intelligence tests sample is important, but it only reflects one aspect of personal competence. Our practical and emotional intelligence are important too, as do the other forms of creativity, talent and character. Genetic and environmental influences shaped our intelligence, and thus there are many ways of being successful, our differences are variations of human adaptability. (Myers, 2010, pg 439)…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intelligence, term usually referring to a general mental capability to reason, solve problems, think abstractly, learn and understand new material, and profit from past experience. Intelligence can be measured by many different kinds of tasks. Likewise, this ability is expressed in many aspects of a person’s life. Intelligence draws on a variety of mental processes, including memory, learning, perception, decision-making, thinking, and reasoning.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gardner was educational psychologist in last century, his theory of intelligence is that human has different sorts of abilities on intelligence, not only logical-mathematical ability and language understanding are parts of consideration for intelligence, but also musical-rhythmic ability, visual-spatial ability, bodily-kinesthetic ability, self—questioning ability, existential knowledge and interpersonal ability should be included in the definition of intelligence. His claim is not supported in the psychology circle but is welcome in the field of education.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intelligence is an intrapersonal phenomenon, that is inside a person and it is generally agreed that the nature of this energy is unknown. Nevertheless, it may be known by its mental products (Groth-Marnet, 1997; Wechsler, 1939). Because there are many different ways to be intelligent there have also been many different definitions proposed (see Neiser, et al., 1996 for summary). A consensus on what constitutes intelligence is generally lacking. Alfred Binet (1908), the author of one of the first modern intelligence tests, defined intelligence as the inclination to take and maintain a specific direction, and capacity to adapt to achieve a goal outcome, and the power of autocriticism (Kaplan, & Saccuzzo, 2005). In contrast, David Wechsler, the developer of the Wechsler scales, defined intelligence as the aggregate capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment (Wechsler, 1958 as cited in Kaplin, & Saccuzzo). A review by Sternberg, (2005) of intelligence literature over the past century by psychologists and intelligence experts reveals two…

    • 4122 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Get Smart

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This activity will explore the concept of intelligence and some of the methods of measuring intelligence.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 3 Psychology

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fill in the following boxes by identifying and describing the four theorists and theories of intelligence outlined in the text book. Please review the text and in the last column share what your views on each particular theory. Save this document and type directly onto the document and boxes. The boxes will expand to accommodate what you write. Submit as an attachment to the appropriate drop box.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intelligence is a difficult term to define. It seems, at first, to be so clear that we all know what is intelligence. Once we start trying to define it the term seems amorphous, changing with each passing thought. British psychologist Charles Spearman concluded that intelligence is general cognitive ability that could be measured and numerically expressed. Dr. Spearman used Factor Analysis to evaluate multiple aptitude tests. He identified that people who scored well on one test would score well on others, while those who scored poorly on one test would score poorly on others.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The study of career needs, career development programmes and job satisfaction levels of R&D personnel: the case of Taiwan…

    • 13663 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most people consider career success to be the chain of small continuous achievements to form a big achievement which has a very important role in one’s career. By taking that big achievement, we are successful in career.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Artificial intelligence (AI) provides tools and techniques for the automation of intelligent behavior. This course exposes students to the paradigms and techniques necessary for study and research in AI. Emphasis is placed on the historical evolution and the emerging trends in (AI) technology. In this course: Concentrate on theoretical aspects of AI and its applications. Learn basic knowledge representation, problem solving, and learning methods of AI. Assignments after each unit. (Late assignments will not be accepted.) Plagiarism is an academic offense, zero marks will be given if found in your assignments. Random Quiz any day any time during class.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays