Preview

Country of Origin Effect on Buying Behaviour

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8863 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Country of Origin Effect on Buying Behaviour
Asian Social Science; Vol. 8, No. 12; 2012 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education

A Conceptual Study on the Country of Origin Effect on Consumer Purchase Intention
Samin Rezvani1, Goodarz Javadian Dehkordi1, Muhammad Sabbir Rahman1, Firoozeh Fouladivanda1, Mahsa Habibi1 & Sanaz Eghtebasi1
1

Graduate School of Management, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia

Correspondence: Samin Rezvani, Graduate School of Management, Multimedia University, 63100, Cyberjaya, Malaysia. Tel: 60-12-256-4481. E-mail: rezvani_samin@yahoo.com Received: May 29, 2012 doi:10.5539/ass.v8n12p205 Abstract Country of origin has become a significant phenomenon in consumer behaviour studies. Hence, increasing the knowledge of customers about products makes research about factors that influence their decisions more worthwhile than before. The purpose of this paper is to review the country of origin literature and mention different variables that influence consumer purchase intention, and also highlight the relationship of variables and customer purchase intention based on the previous literature. This research is valuable for promoting the consumer behaviour literature and providing support for relationships between the variables and purchase intention. In addition, it also helps marketers who work on related topics according to the country of origin perspective. The existing literature shows that all of the variables mentioned in this paper have a relationship with customer purchase intention from the country of origin point of view. However, there are many factors for which it has not been determined whether they influence consumer purchase intention related to the country of origin issue and there is wide scope for future research and development. Keywords: country of origin, purchase intention, country image, product knowledge, patriotism 1. Introduction In just over 30 years, international trade and the development of the global market

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Singapore. Feb. 2010. Lecture. Khoo, Sim Eng. “Study Unit 2 Chapter 1-2.” Arts and Social Sciences.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet 's Feminity

    • 4368 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Canadian Social Science ISSN 1712-8056 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture Http://www.cscanada.org Http://www.cscanada.net E-mail: css@cscanada.org; caooc@hotmail.com…

    • 4368 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will discuss the implementation strategies to include factors influencing local and foreign buyer behavior. Discuss the difficulties encountered when trying to research and understand local buyers. The implementation strategy will address which models of consumers’ behavior might be used to examine buyers in local markets and the importance of considering cultural elements to apply these models effectively. This paper will also discuss standardization strategies to include the difference between localization, adaptation and standardization of a global product or service. Discuss the key factors that drive a successful globalization of a new product into a foreign market. Discuss the pros and cons of standardization. Explain methods of integrating a global brand to both local and foreign markets…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bestor, Theodore, and Helen Hardacre. "Contemporary Japan: Society and Culture | Asian Topics on Asia for Educators." Asia for Educators | Columbia University. Columbia University. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. .…

    • 3109 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Asian Studies, 41: 1, 165 — 188 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/14672710802631210 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672710802631210…

    • 12139 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Csr for Cnooc

    • 5485 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Yong, H. (2011, July 08). People 's Daily Online. Retrieved November 13, 2011, from http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90780/7433972.html…

    • 5485 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Joanna R M Armstrong Schellenberg, Salim Abdulla, Rose Nathan, Oscar Mukasa, Tanya J Marchant, Nassor Kikumbih, Adiel K Mushi, Haji Mponda, Happiness Minja, Hassan Mshinda, Marcel Tanner, Christian Lengeler…

    • 3595 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This study attempted to empirically test a debatable hypothesis that globalization has an effect on the consumer buying behavior and consumer awareness across the various age and income groups in Visakhapatnam, in terms of choosing local or a foreign brand. Samples from various age groups ranging from fifteen years to fifty years were collected. The findings indicated that, in the various age and income groups, consumer ethnocentrism plays a mediating role between global openness and the reluctance to buy, although it is on the decrease with the increasing level of global openness. Consumer ethnocentrism is still an important factor in determining the magnitude of reluctance to buy a foreign product in all samples, while product judgment also plays an important role. It is concluded, therefore, that consumers in a different income and age group, who are different in their attitudes and perceptions, tastes and preferences, and values, are still different even after being exposed to the massive wave of globalization.…

    • 5313 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Country of Origin

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Country of origin define by the country with which a firm’s associated typical it home country. Such as IBM company was associated in the United State and Sony associated in Japan. Consumer favour on the product from develop countries over those less developed countries. The reputation of some country appear creditably of competitor in product which the country is well known. Such as Red wine at France and Video recorder was producer by the South Korea. A positive or negative effect of country of origins can sometime be product specific. Russian automobile may have a negative image in the mind of consumer. But Russian vodka may have to positive response by the consumers. A Country of origin are not only limited for the product or consumer market, also for the services appear to be similar to those toward products. They have observed among industrial buyer as well. Buyer of industrial product in South Korea rated Japanese, German, and American suppliers higher than suppliers from their own country.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Country of Origin 1965-2004

    • 18929 Words
    • 76 Pages

    Introduction This paper reviews the country-of-origin literature and traces the conceptual development of the country-of-origin construct. In general terms, the value of literature reviews resides in their ability to provide scholars, students, and practitioners with a critical appraisal of the existing research on a topic. By classifying and evaluating the extant knowledge base of a particular area, a literature review not only delineates the major themes and issues in the field but also identifies and develops avenues for future research. In the specific context of the country-of-origin field, there is a high level of interest in researching the effects and impact of country-of-origin as an extrinsic product/service cue and therefore a review of the literature may be regarded as timely and useful. This level of interest may be attributed, at least in part, to increasing economic globalization which has resulted in the lowering of trade barriers between nations and the consequent availability of more foreign products and services across borders than ever before. In such circumstances, many products and services highlight their country-of-origin as a potential competitive differentiator in their respective markets. Country-of-origin thus represents an important area for consumer behaviour research and has attracted much attention by marketing scholars. This literature review identifies three main periods in the chronological development of country-of-origin research (see Table 1). The first period covers from 1965-1982, beginning with Schooler’s study of country-of-origin effects in the Central…

    • 18929 Words
    • 76 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marketing

    • 5306 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the tasks involved in the planning and…

    • 5306 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaysia with a population roughly 30 million in 2013(Trading Economics,2014) is one of the fastest growing countries in the East. This results from unavoidable phenomena of globalization that bring together global companies becoming one market including in Malaysia. Consumers are presented with a variety of international brands such as Apple, Mercedes-Benz, and Rolex watches. Therefore, it increases the degree competition between domestic and foreign product. Generally, the competition involves three distinct aspects such as the taste and preference, quality and price range.…

    • 996 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A few years ago, most domestic company were considered self-contained and didn’t have to worry about competitors from other country. However, the growing globalization of markets is bringing new competitors from all over the world, exposing consumers to a wider range of foreign products and broadening their choices. In consequence, products’ country-of-origin was added as a new variable for determining the quality of products. We conduct this research to determine Ethnocentric and Non-Ethnocentric purchase intention and what are the criteria that effect purchase intention of both Ethnocentric and Non-Ethnocentric consumer. Communication technologies these days have increased information diffusion and in line with that consumers’ exposure to a wider variety of foreign products. Country-of-origin and its effects on product evaluations have received greater attention in international marketing. Country-of-origin perceptions are mostly formed on consumer’s experience with that country and its products based on personal visits or their own ethnocentric tendencies. The word ethnocentrism explains the phenomenon for a preference of nationally produced goods over internationally manufactured product. Ethnocentric consumers feel moral appropriateness and strong national pride to purchase domestic product over foreign product, imports goods are viewed as potential threats for the home economy. This research fining is an empirical study about the influence of country-of-origin and ethnocentrism on the perception of two consuming cultures, namely Sweden and Britain,…

    • 2238 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Culture of Brand Origin

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Therefore to close the identified gaps, Thakor and Lavack (1996) proposed the ‘brand origin’ (BO) and highlighted a perceptible distinction between the concepts of COO and BO. They defined Brand Origin as “the place, region or country where a brand is perceived to belong by its target market”. It was later postulated that a culture effect is an important factor that can affect brand preference and purchase intention. There has been conflict between standardization of brand name and localization of brand name. It has been argued that people from diverse geographic locations and cultural backgrounds to share the same preferences, resulting in the emergence of global brands. On the other hand, many companies change the brand name of their product according to the country they target. This study postulated that the cultural characteristics that are appended to a brand are in fact the linguistics characteristics of a brand name which these factors can modify consumer’s attitude towards the brand as well as to affect his or her intention to purchase the…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hosdefe

    • 15756 Words
    • 64 Pages

    Gurhan-Canli, Z., & Maheswaran, D. (2000). Cultural variations in country of origin Effects. Journal of Marketing Research, 37(3), 309-317.…

    • 15756 Words
    • 64 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics