Preview

Counseling Approaches

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5964 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Counseling Approaches
Reality Therapy approaches counseling from a confrontational perspective. The counselor confronts the individual with the facts of life, expecting him to face up to the issues. It is true that we are to confront people with the truth in love as directed by the Holy Spirit. However, the problem is that most troubled people are running from the issues. Some professionals have categorized some forty defense mechanisms that people use to avoid facing the truth. Often people run from the issues because they don't see any solution for their issues; therefore the counselor must also offer true solutions to the issues.

Gestalt Therapy: This term was first used as the title of a book in 1951, written by Fritz Perls,et.al. The therapy did not become well known until the late 1960's. "Gestalt," a German word meaning "whole," operates as a therapy by keeping the person in what is known as the here and now. Therapists help clients to be attentive to all parts of themselves: posture, breathing, methods of movement, etc. Unresolved conflicts are worked out in the therapy session as if they are happening in that moment. An emphasis is placed on personal responsibility for one's own well-being through being as aware as possible at all times of one's interactions with the environment.
This usually lengthy therapy is accomplished by the therapist asking questions and suggesting experiments which will increase the awareness and sensitivity to the many parts of the client's total self.
Gestalt Therapy is a powerful experiential psychotherapy focusing on contact and awareness in the here and now. By following their client's ongoing process, with special attention to both the therapeutic relationship and the client's style of interrupting that process, the Gestalt Therapist can help their client to both work through and move beyond their painful emotional blocks. This frees them to begin to explore new behavior, first in the "safe emergency" of the therapeutic relationship and/or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The Therapeutic Frame

    • 2984 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The therapeutic frame refers to the fundamental guidelines within which psychotherapy is conducted. Psychodynamic therapists are especially concerned with formulating the therapeutic frame to create a predictable and safe psychological and physical space for conducting therapy (Howard, 2009). It is imperative to have this space in counselling as it has been proven to optimise the conditions for the client to come to touch with his/her internal world, thus, enabling emergence of the transference relationship (Corsini, Wedding & Dumont, 2008). By establishing the frame with clients, psychotherapists essentially set out a therapeutic contract so that when they or their clients deviate from the so formed contract, they can remain open in thinking out and understanding the deviation.…

    • 2984 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    My Philosophical Approach to Counseling Definition of Existential Therapy One survey taken by Corey suggests a definition of Existential Therapy include two key elements: Existential Therapy is essentially an approach to counseling and therapy rather than a firm theoretical model, it stresses core human conditions. Normally, personality development is based on the uniqueness of each individual.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory being used is the gestalt therapy. As the therapist, I would function as a guide and a…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yontef, G., & Jacobs, L. (2008). Gestalt therapy. In Corsini, R. J., & Wedding, D. (Ed.). Current psychotherapies (pp. 328- 367). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/ Cole.…

    • 4858 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The principle of gestalt therapy is the development of the unifying version of the human being that assimilates feelings, thought, senses, social relationships and spirituality, creating a complete experience where the body can speak and words can be comprehended and felt. The focus of is on becoming aware of the ‘here and now’, as well as physical sensations, emotions and creative modification (Serge, 2007). Cognitive behaviour therapy on the other hand, places a strong prominence on the cognitive mediation of behaviour and the application of erudition principles to convey about change. Cognitive behavioural therapy, based on the concept that learning and thinking play roles in how emotional and behavioural problems develop and how they are…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Theories and Models

    • 754 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Focuses on stimulating responsiveness to live as it is presently occurring rather than the past or indefinite prospect.Works on improving or restoring the clients ability to react appropriately to the environment in which they in “contact” with. Leading advocates are Frederick Perls and Laura Perls.…

    • 754 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Modalities of Hypnotherapy

    • 2477 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Falex. (2008). The Free Dictionary: Gale Encyclopaedia of Medicine. Retrieved August 15, 2012, from http://medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gestalt+therapy…

    • 2477 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    A clinical gestalt occurs when a professional have a preconception about clients (Dillion, 2003). It can become unproblematic to make biased perceptions. According to the text there were several situations that were told and then given changing expectations in sections 2.3 and 2.4 (Dillion, 2003). In the exercises there were five people who were each referred to diverse agencies that would specialize in their situation and the kind of help they need. While reading the first section it was unclear what the diagnoses was…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    D2 counselling

    • 1131 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The aim of this therapy is to provide the client with a relationship and provide them a therapeutic atmosphere. This then facilitates growth, understanding and self-acceptance. This helps clients to overcome the gap between their self-concept and actual experience. An individual’s self-concept is usually based on their own personal values. If the individual faces an experiences that contradicts their values, stress and anxiety can occur. Therapists that follow the client cantered approach do not aim to modify the client’s behaviour but instead they play the role of ‘facilitator.’ They then provide the client with warmth, empathy, genuineness and unconditional positive regard. The best way is to ask…

    • 1131 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therapudeic therapy

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In our society there are several forms of behavioral and social development concerns. To help people cope with these psychological concerns there are a wide range of therapies, techniques and approaches, such as psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a systematic interaction between a therapist and someone who is suffering from mental or emotional issues, with the goal of providing support or relief to overcome their psychological disorder (Rathus, 2012). There are several therapeutic methods that can be used by therapists, but ultimately the situation and the client will dictate which one is appropriate. Psychoanalytic therapy, Humanistic therapy, Behavior therapy, Cognitive therapy, Group therapy, and Biological therapy are all effective therapeutic methods of helping clients cope with their psychological disorder.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The methods of practice differ in each situation, but they are similar in preparation. Practitioners must first make an evaluation or assessment of their client. This process take’s patience and practitioners must be able to listen actively to their client with no distractions and without any preconceived notions of what the speaker is saying (Martin, 2007, p. 47). After a practitioner makes a clinical assessment, they can decide on what intervention strategy to use with a client. The Task-Centered Approach is an example of one intervention strategy that a counselor may use. This strategy helps clients who think they are powerless over simple challenges caused by psychosocial problems and allows counselors help define these challenges and set small, agreed upon goals with clients to help them increase self-esteem (Martin, 2007, p. 55). Reframing is another intervention strategy. This strategy helps clients look at the different perspectives of a situation instead of only the negative. Sometimes people hesitate to act on a situation because of the viewpoint that it will always result in a negative outcome. An opposite approach to this strategy would be emotional regulation. Some people do not…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many of the basic theories were borrowed from individual and group therapy. It borrowed techniques such as role-playing and emotional confrontation borrowed from Gestalt therapy, however as Nichols and Schwartz (2001) observed, by focussing emotions rather than the dynamics of interaction, experiential therapist seemed somewhat out of step with the rest of family therapy (pp.139).…

    • 4808 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Corey, G. (2009). Theory and practice of Counselling and Psychotherapy (8th Edition ed.). Fullerton, California, USA: Brooks/Cole.…

    • 3290 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Self Actualization

    • 2443 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Therapy of any sort, is a means of restoring a person to the path of self-actualization and development along the lines dictated by their inner nature.…

    • 2443 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays