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Cosmetology Career Path

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Cosmetology Career Path
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History and Opportunities

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CHAPTER OUTLINE
Brief History of Cosmetology Career Paths for a Nail Technician A Bright Future

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After completing this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Describe the origins of appearance enhancement. 2. Describe the advancements made in cosmetology during the 19th, 20th, and early 21st centuries. 3. List the career opportunities available to a licensed nail technician.

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PART 1 ORIENTATION

KEY TERMS
Page number indicates where in the chapter the term is used.

cosmetology pg. 4

B R I E F H I S TO RY …show more content…
The ancient Greeks made lavish use of perfumes and cosmetics in their religious rites, in grooming, and for medicinal purposes. They built elaborate baths and developed excellent methods of dressing the hair and caring for the skin and nails. Greek women applied preparations of white lead on their faces, kohl on their eyes, and vermilion on their cheeks and lips. The brilliant red pigment was made by grinding cinnabar, a mineral that is the chief source of mercury, to a fine powder. It was mixed with ointment or dusted on the skin in the same way as modern cosmetics are applied …show more content…
Beauty culture is evidenced by tapestries, sculptures, and other artifacts from this period. All show towering headdresses, intricate hairstyles, and the use of cosmetics on skin and hair. Women wore colored makeup on their cheeks and lips, but not on their eyes or nails. Around 1000 AD, a Persian physician and alchemist named Avicenna refined the process of steam distillation.This ushered in the modern era of steam distilled essential oils that we use today.

R e n a i s s a n ce
This is the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history. Paintings and written records tell us a great deal about the grooming practices of the time. One of the most unusual practices was the shaving of the eyebrows and the hairline to

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