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Corporate Governance in India

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Corporate Governance in India
THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES IN INDIA
By
Mrs.ShilpaJain Faculty Members ICFAI National College Yamuna Nagar- Haryana

INTRODUCTION:
Corporate governance is defined as the system by which business entities are monitored, managed and controlled. Corporate governance practices have become an essential prerequisite for the ability to acquire and retain financial resources necessary for restructuring long term investment and sustainable growth. At one end of the spectrum the shareholders are the owners of business entity as they are risk takers. At the other end the managers or the executive director of the company who are in control of its day-to-day affairs. It is the responsibility of entire board of directors for smooth running of the company; corporate disclosure and governance requirements though relatively low in some countries, are also changing. Awareness of the developments of accounting standards, securities regulation, globalization of financial markets, world wide effect of corporate strategic alliance has led to some alternative view of governance process. A good structure of corporate governance is that encourages balanced relationship among shareholders, executive directors and the board of directors. The governance mechanism is shaped by its political, economic and social history and its legal frame work. In the beginning most of the countries found company to be the convenient form of organizations that enabled entrepreneurs to raise money from large number of investors. Shareholders start agitating only when they perceive that the company is being highly mismanaged and the shareholder value is getting destroyed.
CORPORATE VALUES:
In recent years, There is a explosion of interest in corporate values like share holder value (Rapport,1986; Copeland, 1994; Jensen, 2000), stakeholder value (Freeman, 1984),



References: (1) Bhalla V.K, S. Shiva Ram "International Business Environment and Management" 7th Edition, Anmol Publication pvt. Ltd. New Delhi (2003) pp.655-685. (2) "Business Standard", 12th august 2005. (3) Cooper, R and Kaplan, R.S (1988), "Measure costs right: make the right decisions" Harvard Business Revies, Vol. 66 No. 5, pp. 96-104. (4) Dutta, P. Radner, R. (1999), "Profit maximization & the market selection proposition", Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 66, pp. 769-98. (5) Edwards, J and Fisher, K (1994), Banks, Finance & Investment in Germany, Cambridge University press. (6) Harvard Business School, HBR on Corporate Governance (2000), HBS Publishers, Boston. (7) Satheesh Kumar T.N "How independent are 'independent ' directors? Indian Management Vol.44, May 2005 pp.66-71. (8) "The Economic Times", 19th August 2005. (9) Vedpuri A.V, Subramanian and Kaul Vivek "Coming up short on disclosures" Indian Management Vol. 43 August,2004 pp.-60-64.

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