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corporal punishment
Introduction
Good evening honourable members of the School governing body. We the student elective have developed a proposal on correcting the pandemic of corporal punishment affecting this school. We will be addressing the following topics: corporal punishment before and after 1994, the student uprising of 1976, corporal punishment and independent schools, arguments for and against corporal punishment and our recommendation. Our aim is to gain your support in our stand against corporal punishment in our school but also in our community. Thank you for allowing us this opportunity and we hope this speech will be enlightening.
What is Corporal punishment?
Corporal punishment can be described as any deliberate act against a child that inflicts pain or physical discomfort to punish or contain him/her . Corporal or physical punishment can take many forms, including hitting with a hand or an object, slapping, kicking, shaking, pinching or pulling hair; forcing someone to stand in an uncomfortable and undignified position; denying or restricting someone’s use of the toilet; denying meals and shelter as a form of punishment; forcing someone to do excessive exercise .

Furthermore humiliating, degrading and emotional Punishment can be described as corporal punishment . Some educators have replaced physical punishment with methods of degrading or humiliating punishment . This often takes different forms such as verbal abuse, ridicule, isolation, or ignoring learners .

Situation in the 1970’s with regards to Corporal Punishment
The effects of corporal punishment in this case, were hotly debated by many at the time, in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Racial battles and many apartheid events occurred in this period of time (Newell, 1972). Psychologists argued that it did serious emotional damage, affected the self-esteem of learners and impacted adversely on academic performance (Cherian, 1990; Holdstock, 1990; Murray, 1985). Respectful relations between teachers and



Bibliography: 1. Agnew, R., 1996. Physical punishment and Delinquency. Youth and delinquency, 1(15), pp. 225 - 236. 2. Alvy, D. K. T., 2007. Banning Corporal Punishment , s.l.: Center for Improving Child Caring. 3. Asmal, K., 2000. Alternatives to Corporal Punishment, Western Cape: Western Cape Department of Education. 4. Asmal, K., 2000. Rights and responsibilities of Parents: A guide to public, Pretoria: Department of Education. 6. Boshoff, E., 2000. The legal duty and liability of teachers with regard to the supervision of learners, Kopanong Hotel, Benoni: Conference on Health and Safety in Schools. 9. Education, D. o., 2000. Alternatives to corporal punishment: The learning Experience, Pretoria. viewed 08 August 2013 from http://education.pwv.gov.za/Policies_Reports/Reports_2000/Corporal Punishment.pdf 10 11. Khumalo. J., & Mestry. R.,, 2012. Governing bodies and learner discipline: managing rural schools in South Africa through a code of conduct. South African Journal of Education, Volume 32, pp. 97-110. 12. Morell, R., 1994. Masculinity and the white boy’s boarding school of Natal. Perspective in Education, Issue 15, pp. 27-52. 13. Morell, R., 2001. Corporal Punishment and Masculinity in South African Schools. Men and Masculinities, Volume 4, p. 2. 14. Newell, P., 1972. A last resort? Corporal punishment in schools. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 15. Prinsloo, I., 2005. How safe are South African schools. South African Journal of Education, Vol 25(1), pp. 5 - 10. 16. Vally, S., 1999. We need an alternative to the pain and fear of corporal punishment, Cape Town : (Weekly Mail and Guardian, 7 February). 17. Vally, S., 2013. Corporal Punishment and Bullying: rights of learners, Pretoria: Wits University.

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