Preview

Contribution Margin and Break Even Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1622 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Contribution Margin and Break Even Analysis
Contribution Margin and Break Even Analysis. Many factors come into play in determining business success. One of them is the financial factor. For a company to set financial goals it is crucial that its management know in detail the products or services they sale or provide. This is the analysis of two different scenarios at Aunt Connie 's Cookies Simulation (University of Phoenix, 2011) and the financial performance of Jamestown Electric Supply Company (Heiter, et. al. 2008). During both analysis I applied concepts like fixed and variable costs, contribution margin, break-even point, indifference point, and operating leverage.
Aunt Connie 's Cookies Scenario Simulation The Aunt Connie 's brand grew successfully producing Lemon Crème and Mint cookies. Maria Villanueva is the current chief executive officer of this family-owned company (University of Phoenix, 2011). She faces critical decisions to make because both the lemon crème and mint cookies prices increased and sales volume decreased. Maria should apply several accounting concepts to reach her goal of increasing sales and revenue for the company. Some opportunities and challenges lined up for Aunt Connie 's Cookies like large bulk orders and the buyout of a competitor 's factory (University of Phoenix, 2011). A confectioner commissioned Aunt Connie 's Cookies to fill a bulk order of one million packages of the Real Mint cookies delivered in one month 's time. The stipulations of the order weights greatly on the company as the confectioner will only pay $1.20 per package, which is much cheaper than the mass market selling at $1.50 per packet. Rejecting the order may seem foolish as Aunt Connie 's Cookies has the capacity to produce the order, and could be missing out on a good opportunity if she declines to fill the order (University of Phoenix, 2011). In deciding which cookie 's production to reduce, Maria took into account the concepts of contribution margin, unit



References: Heiter, L.E. and Heitger, D.L. (2008, May). Jamestown Electric Supply Company: Assessing Customer Profitabililty. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(2), pp. 261-280. University of Phoenix (2011). Simulation: Contribution margin and break-even analysis. Retrieved on January 30, 2011 from: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/vendors/tata/sims/accounting/accounting_simul ation3.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    M4MPP4

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Use the contribution margin to determine the break-even point in sales units (round to whole units). Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales dollars (round to whole dollars).…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imp 2 Cookies Cover Letter

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main goal of the Cookies unit was to solve the Unit Problem. The unit problem introduced us to the Woos, the owners of a cookie bakery. The Woos want to find the most profitable combination of plain and iced cookies to bake and sell in their store. We were given several constraints for this problem. According to the Woo’s recipes, a dozen normal cookies requires one pound of cookie dough, and a dozen iced cookies requires .7 pounds of cookie dough. The Woo family only has 110 pounds of cookie dough in stock, which will affect the number of cookies that can be made. The iced cookies also need icing, obviously. A dozen of iced cookies required .4 pounds of icing and the Woos only have 32 pounds of icing in stock. There are also limitations for the oven space in the Woo’s kitchen. It can only hold 140 cookies at a time. The last limitation that the Woo family’s problem has is time. The preparation time of the plain cookies is .1 hours, and the preparation time of the iced cookies is .15 hours. The Woo family only has 15 hours to prepare the iced and plain cookies for the oven. All of these constraints decide the number of cookies that you can and cannot have. The second half of the problem was concerning the combination of normal cookies and iced cookies that would give the most profitable result. A dozen of plain cookies cost $4.50 to make and sell for $6.00 and a dozen of iced cookies cost $5.00 to make, and sell for 7.00. So, they make a profit of $1.50 per dozen of plain cookies and $2.00 per dozen of iced cookies. The Woo family knows that they can sell all the cookies they make. The point of this problem was to find the most profitable combination of iced and normal cookies.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kristens Cookies

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Because your baking trays hold exactly one dozen cookies, you will produce and sell cookies by the dozen. Should you give any discount for people who order two dozen cookies, three dozen cookies or more? If so, how much? Will it take you longer to fill a two-dozen cookie order than a one-dozen cookie order? (While answering this question, think about the different costs—labor as well as material— that go into the cookie production and how these costs are affected by different order sizes).…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Portal Corporation: Brief

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The breakeven point assists to determine the output level to achieve the target operating income (Datar, Schoenebeck, 2014). The current breakeven point at Ogden is 20,000 units and 9,600 at Sandy in order to be profitable. In order to meet the expected demand without incurring extra cost, increasing the operating volume at Sandy will increase the units produced at a minimum cost to the company. By comparing the changes in contribution margin to the changes in the fixed cost we are able to better evaluate the decisions on the proper distribution for manufacturing (Datar, Schoenebeck, 2014). Since the cost for additional manufacturing at Sandy would increase by double the amount it would increase at Ogden, management is correct in increasing the production at Ogden.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contribution margin is nothing more than a way to see if an organizations operation is profitable. The costs for any business will fall into two broad categories: fixed costs and variable costs.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Break Even Analysis

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The additional new lift will create value of $408,936, annual return over the Economic Life of 20 years of the initial investment, so it is a profitable investment. Since, the lift is brand new, in the first few years the effective age of the lift will remain at zero, but as the lift ages and deteriorates, an age/life ratio would have to…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    fundraising budget

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The project at hand consists of selling cookies for five weekends at the team’s home games. The cookies will be baked in the school cafeteria and there will be paid laborers to clean up the kitchen after completion. The goal is to bake 12,000 cookies in order to have 500 packages consisting of 24 cookies in each package. The way the recipe is, each batch will make about 2 packages which means, at least 250 batches must be made to meet the goal. In order to promote the fundraising sale there will be $200 spent on advertising prior to each sale date. The students who sell half of the cookies will receive $.50 commission per package sold, and the other half will be sold by the alumni who will receive no commission. It is expected that 96% of the packages at each sale will be sold.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (Stevenson 2009, P 239). This method helps with quantity management because Lew mark only makes cookies according to demand.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Break-Even Analysis

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    e. What is the degree of combined leverage at both sales levels? Find the DCL at 20,000 bags by multiplying 20,000 x (10 - 5) and dividing by (20,000 * (10 - 5) - 80,000 - 10,000) to get 10 times. Find the DCL at 25,000 bags by multiplying 25,000 * (10 - 5) and dividing by (25,000 * (10 - 5) - 80,000 - 10,000) to get 3.57…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fabulous Nuts

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fabulous Nut’s accounting department has analyzed the cost of packing materials, sales price, etc. and determined that the contribution to profit is $1.65 per pound for the Regular Mix, $2.00 per pound for the Deluxe Mix, and $2.25 per pound for the Holiday Mix. These figures do not include the costs of the nuts in the mixes, because the cost of nuts can vary greatly in the commodity markets. Because demand is running high this year, it is expected that the Company will receive many more orders than can be satisfied. As of the end of August, the company had already received orders totaling 18,000 pounds. More specifically, firm orders existed for 10,000 pounds of Regular Mix, 3,000 pounds of Deluxe Mix, and 5,000 of Holiday Mix. Fabulous Nut wants to maximize its contribution to profits from the sales of nuts over the coming season. At the same time, the company is committed to honoring the orders it has already accepted. What would you recommend that the company do? In particular: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kristen's Cookie Company

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because your baking trays hold exactly one dozen cookies, you will produce and sell cookies by the dozen. Should you give discount for people who order two dozen cookies, three dozen cookies, or more? If so, how much? Will it take you longer to fill a two-dozen cookie order than a one-dozen cookie order?…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Break- even Point

    • 381 Words
    • 1 Page

    Any type of business currently has a well-planned main goal, which is increasing profitability in different strategies which enables them to achieve set goals. “Break- even point” is one of the most important management tools. Easy to implement and it provides us with important information. This tool is used in most businesses and is extremely useful to increases sales and production to desired goal. In other words, it’s an important aspect of a company’s plan due to its determination for increased sales volume. The break-even point is usually calculated from a monthly or annual basis. If your business does not reach its break- even point, then you should immediately reassess your business strategy and make any necessary changes. Understanding how much your business is spending is essential for recovering and succeeding instead of just surviving or just being able to cover costs of the business. It’s necessary to calculate the break- even point in order to have well identified costs; otherwise it is extremely difficult to determine this point.…

    • 381 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When it comes to business decisions, there are many ways to analysis the financial status of a firm. What guidelines determine profit margin? Who uses these guidelines? How is profit used to analysis a firm and its business decisions? This paper will discuss two terms that are used to define profit: accounting profit and economic profit. The first term is called accounting profit which uses the equa-tion.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Honey Donuts Inc

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mrs. Honrado, likewise, presented another problem related to the opening of new branches. The policy of the company is “Never to sell tomorrow today’s unsold doughnut!” With this policy, Mrs. Honrado asked her husband, “How are we to know the correct number of unsold donuts daily? Is it possible that this figure will be overstated at the…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chocoban Ltd.

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The partners have decided to position the company product in the medium-high price range. They were successful in developing and selling a quality chocolate and enjoyed an edge over competition. Their single manufacturing plant served a densely populated market. With increasing customer acceptance, 20 retail outlets were opened. Until recently, growth seemed limited only by financial resources. In the past months, however, each partner unearthed information that raised concern to both. Reviewing costs, John discovered that production costs per kg of candy were rising with each new retail outlet opened. He realized that the company has outgrown the production expertise of the present management staff.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays