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Contemporary Criminal Justice Issues and Trends

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Contemporary Criminal Justice Issues and Trends
Temika Williams

December 9, 2011

Final Paper

JUS 510 Contemporary Criminal Justice Issues and Trends

Joe Niehaus

Dear Colleagues,

In order to promote new and “stretch learning” (learning that expands your current knowledge in a given area) in graduate education, I am requesting that you complete and insert the following New Learning Disclosure Statement at the top of the first page of your Final Paper. Thanks.

Joe Niehaus
NEW LEARNING DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
During the research and preparation of this final paper, I learned the following things I did not know before:
1. Ex-offenders are willing to work but a barrier to employment is what reduces public safety. Some states even bar former prisoners from driving which contribute their ability to obtain and maintain a job.
2. Many ex-prisoners suffer from a greater than average prevalence of severe mental disorders, chronic infectious diseases and substance abuse.
3. In some state, felony convictions result in the loss of certain civil liberties such as voting and serving on a jury.
4. Many states are reexamining their correction policies. Reducing corrections department budgets and changing sentencing guidelines making early release possible for non-violent offenders to supplement budget shortfalls.
5. People with felony drug convictions dated after 1996 are ineligible to receive Welfare and food stamp benefits.

Introduction
Reentry planning should ideally start at the onset of incarceration. Although the results of classification and assessment have a great impact on how long an inmate will be incarcerated and the programs, they are eligible to receive while there, they still have a great need for services once they are released.
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) reports that almost two-thirds of offenders who will be released back into their communities are likely to re-offen. Given such high a high percentage, it is clear that services are needed to maintain public safety as well



Bibliography: Alan Rosenthal, J. a. (2004, 10). UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF. Retrieved 12 3, 2011, from Justice Strategies: http://www.communityalternatives.org/pdf/unlocking_potential.pdf Austin, J Bergseth, J. A. (2008). The Impact of Reentry Services on Juvenile Offenders ' Recidivism . Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice , vol. 6, 3:295-318. Faye S. Taxman, P. D. (2002, 03 26). Offender’s Views of Reentry: Implications for. Retrieved 12 05, 2011, from National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NF?pS. }: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/196490.pdf Ferguson, A Fox, K. J. (2010). Second Chances: A Comparison of Civic Engagement in Offender Reentry Programs . Criminal Justice Review , vol. 35, 3: pp. 335-353. Joseph Lehman, T. G. (2002, 12 06). The Three "R 's" of Reentry. Retrieved 12 03, 2011, from APPA: http://www.appanet.org/eweb/docs/appa/pubs/RRR.pdf Kadela, R. P. (2003). Prisoner Reentry: What Works, What Does Not, and What Is Promising . Crime & Delinquency , vol. 49, 3: pp. 360-388. Latessa, E. (n.d.). What Science Says About Designing. Retrieved 12 05, 2011, from Family Impact Seminars: http://www.familyimpactseminars.org/s_wifis26c02.pdf Leverentz, A Listwan, S. J. (2009). Reentry for Serious and Violent Offenders: An Analysis of Program Attrition . Criminal Justice Policy Review , vol. 20, 2: pp. 154-169. MacKenzie, D. L. (2001). Corrections and Sentencing in the 21st Century: Evidence-Based Corrections and Sentencing. The Prison Journal , vol. 81 no. 3 299-312 . PETERSILIA, J. (2001). Prisoner Reentry: Public Safety and Reintegration Challenges . The Prison Journal , vol. 81, 3: pp. 360-375. Raphael, S. (2011). Incarceration and Prisoner Reentry in the United States . The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol. 635, 1: pp. 192-215. Sung, H.-E. (2011). From Diversion to Reentry: Recidivism Risks Among Graduates of an Alternative to Incarceration Program . Criminal Justice Policy Review , vol. 22, 2:219-234. US Department of Justice. (n.d.). Reentry Initiative. Retrieved 12 03, 2011, from Office of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/grant/reentry.html US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs

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