Preview

Conscription In Ww1 Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
290 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Conscription In Ww1 Research Paper
For the first few years of World War I, the CEF relied solely on volunteers. (Valiante, “The Legacy of Canada's WWI Conscription Crisis”). However, the longer the war progressed, the more casualties increased, and the less men volunteered. The Prime Minister at that time, Robert Borden, had seen the decline in volunteers, and once he had returned from a trip to the trenches he became convinced that conscription was the only way to do soldiers justice (Jones, “Conscription”). The Military Service Act of 1917 was issued on August 29, 1917 and became law (“War on the Homefront”). The majority of French-Canadians and pacifists who have implored the government to not enforce conscription were infuriated. The results of the Conscription act culminated in riots and protests that required soldiers to bring order to chaos, and many searched for ways to be exempted from conscription (Canadian War Museum, “Recruitment and Conscription.”). …show more content…
To make matters worse, the Canadian Army made no attempt to integrate the French soldiers into the English battalions, with no separate French battalions being created, nor any instructional manuals being written in French. (“War on the Homefront”) The soldiers that were conscripted were also a waste as only half of the 48,000 conscripted soldiers that successfully made it to Europe actually served at the front (Canadian War Museum, “Recruitment and Conscription”). With much loss and little gain, the Conscription Crisis of 1917 should be looked upon forever as one Canada’s largest mistakes in history. Canadians had ignored the needs of the French-Canadians and pacifist populations, a far cry from our multiculturalism and compassion that we take pride of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    When WW1 started in 1914, Britain controlled Canada’s foreign policy. As the war raged, Canadians disagreed over Canada’s future role in the British Empire. But some people sided with the Conservative Prime Minister Robert Borden, who wanted Canada to remain in the British Empire. His government used Propaganda to keep Canadian patriotism at a high pitch, during the War. To maintain the strength and numbers at the front lines, Prime Minster Robert Borden passed the Military Service Act in July 1917. The act introduced Conscription-forced military service. The conscription divided Canada, but it made little difference to the war effort. In 1919 , when Canada had to go the peace conference held in Paris, Robert Borden argued that Canadians’ wartime record give them the right to sit independently because even at that time Canada was still controlled by Britain. And Canada also signed the treaty by itself. Robert Borden did make huge difference in Canada’s identity by taking that small step and he made the world realize that we can be an independent country too.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before war, Canada’s “tinpot navy” had 350 sailors and 2 warships (the Niobe and the Rainbow). When Canada first entered the First World War in August 1914. Within two months, Canada sent a contribution of 30,000 men. As the great world war continued, Robert Borden managed to get 100 000 more volunteers. He had Sam Hughes lead the military and Borden provided them with weapons, ammunition, uniforms and food. Although the weapons and the uniforms were not the best, they got the job done and saved Canada money. While some were off the war, Robert had to get the rest of Canada into “war mode”. Since Canada had to provide food for the Canadian and British military, Borden had to make sure food at home was not going to waste. Everyone had to stretch the life of their food and find ways to preserve them so that they are good for a longer period of time and the army would be able to eat. Although war came as a surprise, Robert Borden displayed phenomenal leadership by organizing a strong military and getting Canada into "war mode" quickly. As a result, Canada was a part of the winning side of…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First World War invoked feelings of pride in the hearts of the Canadian citizens for the nation as victories were gained on the battlefields by Canadian armies. The victory at Vimy Ridge is one of the battles that stirred within the hearts of Canadians’ a strong pride for their nation, because “for the first time, all four divisions of the Canadian Corps had attacked and triumphed together”. In the battle there were 10 602 casualties, but this did not stop the Canadian army from defeating the enemies and taking command over the whole crest of the Ridge. This victory was a major event that instilled within the hearts of Canadians a great pride for their nation who had taken command over the whole crest of the Ridge by defeated their enemies…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pro Conscription Dbq

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • Conscription meant anyone who was capable of fighting, had to fight, whether they refused to or not…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    WW1 Study Guide

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Conscription Crisis – Khaki Election, Henry Bourassa iv. Military Voters Act v. Wartime Elections Act c. Halifax Disaster i. Mont Blanc and Imo d. Propaganda e. Paying for war i. Victory Bonds ii. Income Tax 5. Conclusion of War a. US enters the War (Lusitania)…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ww2 Research Paper

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Both World War II and the First World War had many casualties over the years fought. In the First World War, allied powers Russia, USA, Britain, France and Italy, had a total of about 21,062,835 casualties…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    how did war change canada

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The act of warfare has never been and will most likely never be celebrated and perceived as a beneficial act for humanity. In most instances throughout history, the act of war has represented loss of life, a loss to great for any wartime triumph to overcome. Despite the negative connotations that warfare implies, a nation which goes through a major war can often emerge positively transformed. The Second World War represents a colossal juncture in Canada’s history as a nation. The war propelled Canada into the latter part of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century as one of the prodigious, western industrialized nations. From an economical standpoint, the Second World War ignited Canada’s ascension into a fully modern and mechanized country. Furthermore, the war changed the social landscape of Canada, fully transforming the roles of women and evolving the immigration policy, which eventually lead to Canada becoming one of the most culturally diverse and interracial nations by modern accounts.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Borden's Suffrage Campaign

    • 4595 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Abstract: Prime Minister Robert Borden created the Wartime Elections Act in September 1917 – a move that granted temporary voting rights to women who had close relatives serving in the military. Their votes were positioned as key to winning the war because it was assumed that newly enfranchised wives and mothers would support Borden’s controversial conscription plans to reinforce their husbands and sons at the front. Suffragists across the country were divided by the act’s limited enfranchisement and its connection to conscription. This turmoil reached its pinnacle in Montreal, a city that was at the centre of nationalistic and ethnic strife…

    • 4595 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Great War Assignment

    • 2112 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Canadian soldiers who volunteered to be sent to the battlefields on the Western front during…

    • 2112 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Canada Prepares for WWI

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before the war had begun, Canada’s main focus was not on becoming stronger by building the military, but on developing the country in other ways such as promoting immigration. Almost all of Canadian soldiers were volunteers, which illustrates how Canada did not have a real army before the war began. Canada had a regular army of just over 3000 people out of over 600 000 Canadians that served in the war (Swettenham, 1). Canada’s small military power is also demonstrated when compared to other countries. By 1914, Britain had a regular army of almost 245,000 troops (“British...” par. 2); France had an army of 777,000 regular troops in 1914 (“French...” par. 1); Russia, the largest of them all, had 1,400,000 soldiers when they entered the war (“Glossary...” par. 1). Taking a look at these numbers shows just how small Canada’s army of 3000 was. The most significant country to compare to Canada was Germany, as the North German Confederation and the Canadian confederation were both created n 1867 (Swettenham, 1). Compared with Canada’s regular army of just over 3000 soldiers, Germany had a huge 856 000 soldiers only in their regular army (Swettenham, VIII). Germany was much more devoted to building a large army that challenged Britain’s great army, while Canada was not committed to…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bloody Vietnam War of the 1950’s was fought by the brave American troops with the help of the Canadian citizens. Though, sources claim that Canada had a limited amount of contribution in the war, facts state otherwise. The Vietnam War took place during the Cold War era where a military conflict had occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1 1955 to April 30 1975. Canada became officially involved in the Vietnam conflict in 1954, as part of the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam. However, Canada did not post troops to Vietnam until 1973, in which Canadian troops remained under the United Nations banner to enforce the Paris Peace Accords. The War had persisted for more than nineteen years, five months, four weeks and one day. During the Cold War era, Canada remained associated with the main stream western powers. Many Canadians who truly wanted to fight in the War had served along the U.S Military. Canadians serving with the United States had occurred as far back as the Civil War. In addition, Canada was part of many organizations such as “N.A.T.O” (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) which guaranteed Canada would not partake in the Vietnam War. Even though people around the world contemplate that Canada had no contribution in the Vietnam War, various facts state that Canadians did have excessive amount of involvement towards the Vietnam War that was never taken into consideration. Throughout this essay, the reader will be able to grasp a general understanding of the ways in which the Canadians had part in The Vietnam War, regardless of what bias sources claim. To start with, Canada sent more than thirty thousand troops into the Vietnam War with the Americans – these troops volunteered and died there. Canadians had also sent plenty amounts of supplies…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Conscription Crisis of 1917 is that there is a depleting amount of soldiers who are fighting and even less who are enlisting. This year was one of worry and despair. After the recruiting effort in Quebec failed Canada turned to its only unused option; conscription (Wikipedia). Conscription is the horrid act of a government forcing individuals to go to war. After countless years of discrimination Canada is now forcing French Canadian to enlist, although Prime Minister Borden promised not to result to this. To make matters worse they are making conscientious objectors (people whose religious beliefs went against the war) go to war (The History Archive). After countless protests and outcries from the people this so called democracy did not listen (The History Archive). They also did not consider the families that would be torn apart and the men who had not chosen this to be their fate. Although war efforts are looking bad conscription should never be the choice.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Canada became a large contender in history’s two largest wars- World War I and World War 2. Canada, a colony of Britain at the time, was determined to help by any means necessary during WWI. Thereafter, the nation became less enthusiastic about participation in future wars, especially with the inevitable WWII. Canadians were still determined to fight in the war despite the Great Depression and lingering memories of World War I. As time progressed, Canada got more tranquil and kind hearted while leaning towards the principles of pacifism and peacemaking. If Canada had to conscript its people into war in this modern age, the old method would simply be ineffective. Hence, Canada should modify its conscription policy in order to best fit this generation.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When people look back and remember the First World War, they often remember the assassination of Franz-Ferdinand, the sinking of the Lusitania, or the Zimmerman telegram. Not often do they recall the role that Canada played in the war. However, Canadians were a significant factor of the Allies’ success. Although Canada only possessed two Navy warships at the time and was known for being a peaceful country, she supplied over 60,000,000 shells to the Allies’ troops and endured over 67,000 casualties and 173,000 men wounded across multiple battles. With that said, it could also be argued that internal political conflicts in Canada afflicted their overall contribution to the war. In fact, many French-Canadians (specifically in Quebec) were reluctant and even opposed to aiding Britain in the war. This fact is understandable because Canada committed to a total war effort, even when it was not exactly their war to fight. When the British Empire joined World War I in 1914, all Dominions of the Empire were brought into the conflict, including Canada. Canada was not given prior knowledge, it was automatic, and without their consent. Even though Canada may have not met her full potential as an aid to the war because of her political disputes, she managed to fight a good fight in the end. The main importance of that country’s role in World War One was that it gave them their identity as Canadians, dissolving the idea of being British subjects and not their own nation.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For the sake of national unity, Prime Minister of Canada Mackenzie King of 1935- 1948 did not want to repeat mistakes that had occurred in the past (Quinlan, 50). As World War 1 unfolded Mackenzie King was forced to change his views on conscription (Quinlan, 50). Canada’s military had let in new troops and prepared them for war, during this time they believed conscription would not be necessary (Nelson, 42). The first military conscription divided the country (The diary of William Lyon Mackenzie King). On September 3rd, 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany following the invasion of Poland by German troops. Mackenzie King held a special seating of Parliament with a vote directly following the debate in the House of Commons; a referendum was the elite alternative to his dilemma. “Are you in favour of releasing the government from any obligations raising men for military service?” this was what Mackenzie King had come up with. After the vote, 82.3 percent of voters, voted yes in Ontario, In British Columbia 79.49 percent vote yes. In Quebec 72.4 voters said “Non” (Quinlan, 50). This was when Mackenzie King found himself in the same position as Borden during the World War 1. Mackenzie was forced to decide between French and English voters. Firstly, for the first time being, Mackenzie King did not enforce conscription, “Not necessarily conscription, but conscription if necessary.” (Quinlan, 51). Furthermore, Mackenzie King had just made his first general tough decision that did not initialize conscription just yet but had to send men to war under the NRMA draft. Lastly, there was an election and Mackenzie made promises that he could not keep. This tells us a lot about Mackenzie and his contribution to the war.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays